2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 3 A taste of English humour課堂達標 新人教版必修4.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 3 A taste of English humour課堂達標 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able __to_convince__ (convince) me. 解析:句意:我不相信你說的話,但是如果你能證明的話,你可能會使我相信。 2.“You cant judge a book by its cover,” __as__ the old saying goes. 解析:句意:俗話說“不能根據(jù)封面判斷一本書”。As the old saying goes“俗話說”。 3.Up to now, the program__has_saved__(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 解析:考查時態(tài)。up to now表示“直到現(xiàn)在”,句中謂語動詞往往用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 4.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,__enabling__(able) the students to return to their classrooms. 解析:句意:這個退休的老人把他大部分的積蓄都捐給了玉樹地震中的受災學校,使學生們能夠重返課堂。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。the man與enable之間是主動關系,故應用其v.ing形式來作結(jié)果狀語,表示順理成章的結(jié)果。 5.Mother always plains that children wear __out__ their shoes very quickly. 解析:句意:媽媽總是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wear out用壞;穿破;(使)筋疲力盡;耗盡。 6.The sunlight is white and blinding, __throwing__(throw) hardedged shadows on the ground. 解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:陽光明亮而刺眼,在地上投射出輪廓清晰的影子。throw這一動作和主語sunlight之間是主動關系,且強調(diào)一種自然的結(jié)果,所以應用動詞ing的主動形式。 7.Its surprising that your brother pick __up__ Russian so quickly—he hasnt lived there very long. 解析:句意:真令人驚訝,你哥哥這么快就學會了俄語——他在那沒住多長時間。pick up拾起,撿起,學會。 8.There appeared an __astonished__(astonish) look on her face on hearing the __astonishing__(astonish) story. 解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:聽了那個令人吃驚的故事,她的臉上露出吃驚的表情。表示情感變化的動詞的過去分詞常用來修飾說明人或人的表情(look,expression)、聲音(voice)、微笑(smile)等,這類動詞的ing形式常用來修飾說明事物。 9.__Convinced__(convince) of his honesty, we decided to depend on him __to_carry__(carry) out the secret order. 解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:因為堅信他的誠實,所以我們決定依靠他來執(zhí)行這道密令。be convinced of堅信,確信,在此處作原因狀語,要用過去分詞形式;carry out執(zhí)行;depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事,為固定句型。 10.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions __when__ members are uncertain of their roles. 解析:句意:在一個運動隊中每位隊員都有清晰的角色意識,在很少場合下會出現(xiàn)隊員不清楚自己角色的情況。occasion表示“場合;(重大的)時刻(節(jié)),時機,機會”。 11.Life is by no means perfect since difficulties are unavoidable, but I __am_convinced__ (convince) that life is 10 percent what happens but 90 percent how we react to it. 解析:句意:因為困難無法避免,所以生活絕不可能完美,但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取決于所發(fā)生的事情, 其余的百分之九十取決于我們對待這些事情的態(tài)度。be convinced that...“相信……,堅信……”符合句意。 12.xx will still be a difficult year for some people, __in__ particular those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy. 解析:句意:xx年對一些人來說,將依然會是艱難的一年,尤其是那些受經(jīng)濟不景氣持續(xù)影響的人。 13.By the time the girl es back to life, scientists probably __will_have_discovered__ (discover) a cure for this incurable disease. 解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為:到這個女孩蘇醒過來時,科學家們可能已經(jīng)找到了治療這種不治之癥的方法。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用將來完成時。 14.(xx山東改編)There is no simple answer, __as__ is often the case in science. 解析:句意為:科學往往如此,它沒有一個簡單的答案。 15.Mary felt cut __off__ from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.She __is_quite_content_to__(感到非常滿足) stay at home looking after her children. 2.Im going to __pick_out_a_few_books__(挑選出幾本書) to send to some friends in South China. 3.He, born in a poor family, has lost his job and is __worse_off__(更糟糕) than ever. 4.There was too much pressure on me and I was __on_the_edge_of__(在……的邊緣) breakdown, and worse still, I had no idea on how to get rid of it. 5.The children __picked_up__(撿到) many sea shells at the seaside. 6.Once youve __had_a_taste_of_life(=experienced_the_life)__(體驗生活) in our country, you wont want to return home. 7.不幸的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一個手提箱在機場丟失了。(find+n.+done) __Unfortunately__, I __found_one_of_my_suitcases_lost__ at the airport. 8.他如此成功,如此出名,全國每個人都聽說過他。(so...that...) He is __so_successful_and_famous_that__ everybody in the country knows of him. 9.He talked as if __he_had_made_great_contributions__(他作出了很大貢獻), but in fact, Alice did most of the job. 10.每個時期都有其獨特的建筑裝飾上的風格. Each period has __its_own_particular_style_of__ architectural decoration. Ⅲ.單句改錯 1.Its wrong for the visitors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo. __of→to__ 2.With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working. __去掉being__ 3.We had worn out after working in the fields the whole day long. __had→were__ 4.Do you have difficulty with learning English? __with→in或去掉with__ 5.Luckily for her, she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week. __she后加上was__ 6.He went in search for a doctor for his sick wife. __第一個for→of__ 7.Peace talks have been broken down over the question of reparations. __去掉been__ 8.He went out to play, leaving his homework unfinish. __unfinish→unfinished__ 9.Judged from his appearance, we know he is a doctor. __Judged→Judging__ 10.Not that Im unwilling to go with you, but Im busy now. __but后加上that__ Ⅳ.教材原句 1.No one was ever bored__watching__(watch) him—his subtle acting made everything__entertaining__(entertain). 解析:第一空考查分詞作伴隨狀語,No one與watch之間為主動關系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞;第二空考查形容詞作賓補,修飾everything,意為“有趣的”。 2.They are__so__hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. 解析:考查so...that...句式。 3.He cuts off the leather top of the shoes as if it__were__(be) the finest steak. 解析:考查虛擬語氣。as if后的從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣,be動詞用were。 4.The acting is so__convincing__(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the__best__(good) meals he has ever tasted! 解析:第一空考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,此空應為形容詞作表語;第二空考查形容詞最高級,根據(jù)定冠詞和meals后的定語從句可判斷。 5.He is loved and remembered__as__a great actor__who__could inspire people with great confidence. 解析:第一空考查be remembered as意為“作為……被銘記”;第二空考查定語從句,從句中缺主語,且先行詞指人。 6.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing__to_eat__(eat). 解析:考查非謂語動詞,不定式作“nothing”的后置定語。 7.This character was__a__ social failure but was loved for his optimism and__determination__ (determine) to overe all difficulties. 解析:第一空考查抽象名詞具體化,failure此處意為“失敗者”,故用不定冠詞修飾;第二空考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,此名應與optimism并列,因此填名詞。 8.I think of__how__short life is and how long the universe has lasted. 解析:考查賓語從句。“連詞+形容詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)中,連詞應用how。 9.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went__camping__(camp) in a mountainous area. 解析:考查go doing結(jié)構(gòu)。 10.In__the__1990s, Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much__as__ Charlie Chaplin had done. 解析:第一空考查固定短語,“in the 1990s”意為“在二十世紀90年代”;第二空考查連詞,意為“正如”“好像”,故填as。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 Not that Charlies own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor music hall ①__performers__(perform).You may find ②__it__ astonishing that Charlie ③__was_taught__(teach) to sing as soon as he could speak ④__and__ dance as soon as he could walk.Such training was mon in acting families at this time, especially when the family ine was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, ⑤__leaving__(leave) the family even ⑥__worse__(badly) off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after ⑦__his__ sick mother and his brother.⑧__By__ his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, bee one of ⑨__the__ most popular child actors in England.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.No one was ever bored watching ⑩__him__—his subtle acting made everything entertaining. Ⅵ.話題寫作 用本單元所學知識完成下列句子,并按照邏輯連成短文。 1.劉大成是個普通的農(nóng)民,他很滿足于他現(xiàn)在的生活。 Liu Dacheng is__an_ordinary_farmer__.He__is_content_with__his life now. 2.他很喜歡唱歌,經(jīng)常用他的歌給人們帶來歡樂。 He likes singing very much.He often__entertains_people_with__his songs. 3.雖然他家很窮,但他克服種種困難練習唱歌,使自己在他的家鄉(xiāng)著名。 Though his family was__badly_off__,he__overcame_a_lot_of_difficulties__and practised singing and__made_himself_famous__in his hometown. 4.幸運的是,他在中央電視臺一次歌唱比賽中以令人信服的歌喉獲得了成功。 __Fortunately__,__his_convincing_voice__contributed to his success in a singing petition on CCTV. 組篇公式:將句1改成定語從句。 答案: Liu Dacheng is an ordinary farmer, who is content with his life now.He likes singing very much.He often entertains people with his songs.Though his family was badly off, he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing and made himself famous in his hometown. Fortunately, his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing petition on CCTV.- 配套講稿:
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