2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解練習(xí)（3）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解練習(xí)（3） 閱讀理解。 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas and with Ian, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all. I named Ian after my uncle when I pared Ian’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Ian at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle（哈哈笑）escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me. Even if Uncle Ian didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Ian was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne（科隆香水）I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”. For a long time, Ian went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again. It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Ian. I know now that maturity（成熟）doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. Ian has been with me since I was six years old holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself. 1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Bedtime used to be the writer’s favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey. B. Uncle Ian liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer. C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went. D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Ian. 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第一段 “…bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. ..my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.”可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。由第四段首句 “For a long time, Ian went everywhere with me.” 可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。由倒數(shù)第二段首句 “It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Ian.” 可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。 結(jié)合第二段和該段的 “His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me.” 可知，Uncle Ian 對(duì)于我用他的名字為我的玩具猴命名感到迷惑，但是他并不知道玩具猴對(duì)我有多重要，因此可推斷，Uncle Ian并不是和作者一樣喜歡玩具猴。B選項(xiàng)不符合文意，故選擇B。 2. The writer loved Monkey Ian deeply because __________. A. he could understand her B. he was a fashionable monkey C. he could talk with her D. he was her most honest listener 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第四段 “He was my best friend, and I told him everything.” 可以推斷，玩具猴是作者最忠實(shí)的聽眾。故答案為D。 3. We can learn from the text that the writer believes ________. A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish B. maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more responsibility C. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up D. human beings should be kind to animals 答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，作者幾年后才意識(shí)到想念玩具Ian 是沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的。他懂得了成熟不僅僅意味著長(zhǎng)大和承擔(dān)責(zé)任，成熟也意味著懷念童年并有時(shí)候表現(xiàn)得稚氣也無(wú)妨。故可推斷，C選項(xiàng)符合文意。A選項(xiàng)與文意相反；B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有了 “only” ，意思就與原文相反；D選項(xiàng)未提及。 4. We can infer from the text that _________. A. the writer is still a teenager B. the writer is now a middle-aged woman C. Monkey Ian got angry for being left alone D．Uncle Ian has a monkey-like face 答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題，要求推斷作者的年齡。結(jié)合文章第一段首句 “When I was younger…” 和最后一段 “…and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.” 可以推斷，作者繼續(xù)在成長(zhǎng)并開始懂得自己，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是個(gè)青少年。故答案為A。 閱讀理解。 Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first? Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now Im a web designer. Q: What are your great memories? A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you? A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you like to make in your life? A: If I could change something in my life, Id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do you get along with your parents? A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what Ive got. Thats our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(過(guò)濾) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. ( ) 1. In Misbahs childhood, _______________. A. he was free from worry B. he liked living in the countryside C. he was fond of getting close to nature D. he often spent holidays with his family ( ) 2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood? A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house. C. Peace and freedom. D. Money for his family. ( ) 3. How would Misbah prefer to municate with his parents? A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes. C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters. ( ) 4. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be? A. What was your childhood dream? B. What is your biggest achievement? C. What is your parents view of you? D. What was your hardest experience in the war? 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)采訪,把 Misbah 這個(gè)人的生活,成長(zhǎng)展示給我們. 1. 答案 C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由 My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知,Misbah 喜愛大自然.所以答案選 C 項(xiàng). 2. 答案 C 【解析】 推理判斷題. 根據(jù)文中 I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故選 C 項(xiàng). 3. 答案 C 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, Misbah 討厭在電話里與父母聯(lián)系,因?yàn)樗皇?下了聲音,而 Misbah 想要的是與父母面對(duì)面的交流.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 C 項(xiàng)能夠讓 Misbah 與父母面對(duì)面.由此判斷選 C 項(xiàng). 4. 答案 B 【解析】推理判斷題.其它三個(gè)問(wèn)題在上文中都有所涉及,只有 B 項(xiàng)沒(méi)有.所以如果還剩 一個(gè)問(wèn)題,很有可能就是 B 項(xiàng)。 閱讀理解。 It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生產(chǎn)商) follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Mens clothes tend to button from the right, and womens from the left. Considering most of the worlds population----men and women----are right-handed, the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do womens clothes button from the left? History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having womens shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having mens shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt. Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all womens shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer womens shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing mens shirts. ( ) 1. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry? A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years. B. It is different for mens clothing and womens. C. It woks better with men than with women. D. It fails to consider right-handed people. ( ) 2. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century? A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons. B. They were interested in the historical matters. C. They were mostly dressed by servants. D. They drew their swords from the left. ( ) 3. Womens clothes still button from the left today because. A. adopting mens style is improper for women B. manufacturers should follow standards C. modern women dress themselves D. customs are hard to change ( ) 4. The passage is mainly developed by. A. analyzing causes B. making parisons C. examining differences D. following the time order 【語(yǔ)篇解讀 語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文由男女衣服的不同,分析產(chǎn)生這種不同的原因,并且告訴我們這種不同為 語(yǔ)篇解讀 什么延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在. 1. 答案 B 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. "What seems strange , however, is that the standard adopted for women 由 is the opposite of the one for men."可知男女衣服的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一樣令人驚奇.所以答案選 B 項(xiàng). 2. 答案 D 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)文中 "Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hang would be less likely to get caught in the shirt."可判斷選 D 項(xiàng). 3. 答案 D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Actually, a standard , once set, resists change."可知,習(xí)慣一旦 養(yǎng)成,就很難改變是女式衣服的紐扣仍然在左邊的原因.由此判斷選 D 項(xiàng). 4. 答案 A 【解析】組織結(jié)構(gòu)題.通觀整篇文章可以看出,作在開始提到一個(gè)現(xiàn)象――男女衣服的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 相反,然后分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的歷史原因,最后告訴我們現(xiàn)在這是這樣的原因.由此判斷選 A 項(xiàng). 閱讀理解。 “The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium（千年）, was made up of three parts——“The Fellowship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the position of the creative materwork. John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s being skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon. After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began posing the mythology for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”. Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural（鄉(xiāng)村的）class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves（侏儒）. On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible. One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft（草稿）. The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937. It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old —after their publication. 1. What can we learn from the text? A. “The Lord of the Rings” didn’t sell well in the last millennium. B. People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works. C. Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English. D. Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa. 答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由第一段首句 ““The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium...”可知，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由第一段后面的 “Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the position of the creative materwork.” 可知，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，Tolkien 出生于南非，幼時(shí)喪父母，與aunt 住在英格蘭，和表兄妹們一起玩耍的經(jīng)歷養(yǎng)成了對(duì)Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.的熱愛，也使得Tolkien能夠熟練掌握它們。故可推斷，Tolkien在英格蘭長(zhǎng)大，熟悉的不會(huì)是非洲本土語(yǔ)言，應(yīng)該是英語(yǔ)，文章提到那些語(yǔ)言自然就是古英語(yǔ)了。故答案C正確。 2. What can we learn about “Hobbit” that Tolkien created in his works? A. Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas. B. Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong. C. Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles. D. Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves. 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由文章第四段 “Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural class. Hobbits live in hillside holes.” 可知，A、B、C均不正確。由“half-sized”可推斷，Hobbit 中的大多數(shù)人是侏儒。故答案為D。 3. Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published? A. One of Tolkien’s students. B. Stanley Unwin’s son. C. Allen & Unwin. D. Bilbo Baggins. 答案解析：答案為B。本題為推理題。盡管文章倒數(shù)第二段首句提到 “One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft .” 但是后文又提到 “ The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son…” 故可以推斷，對(duì)于The Hobbit的出版起著決定作用的應(yīng)該是Stanley Unwin’s son。故答案為B。 4. What is mainly discussed in the text? A. “The Lord of the Rings” and its writer. B. A pletely new masterwork in the new millennium. C. A famous professor at Oxford University. D. The power of the magic ring. 答案解析：答案為A。本題考查文章的中心。由第一段最后一句 “…but fewer know about the author and the history of the position of the creative materwork.” 和文章后面的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹The Lord of the Rings 和其作者。故答案為A。 5. Which of the following shows the right order of Mr. J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience? a. He had his “The Hobbit” published. b. He became a member of the Inklings. c. He served in World WarⅠ d. He became an undergraduate at Oxford. e. His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world. f. He moved to England to live with his aunt. A. f-d-b-c-a-e B. f-d-c-b-a-e C. f-c-d-b-e-a D. d-f-c-a-b-e 答案解析：答案為B。結(jié)合全文可知答案為B。