2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專題3 代詞 新人教版.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專題3 代詞 新人教版 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.(xx陜西,13改編)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the________. 答案:other 此處表示“另一只赤著的腳”,指“兩者中另外一只”,用the other。句意:為了暖和自己,那個(gè)海員坐在火堆前,赤著的一只腳在摩擦另外一只。 2.(xx浙江,12改編)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 答案:it it作形式賓語,指代后面的if從句。 3.(xx福建,21改編)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 答案:neither neither表示“兩者都不”。句意:這個(gè)研究小組根據(jù)調(diào)查做了兩個(gè)報(bào)告,但是沒有一個(gè)含有任何有用的建議。 4.(xx新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ,改編)They reached the top successfully, but on ________ way back conditions were very difficult. 答案:their/the 句意為:他們成功登頂,但是在返程的路上卻困難重重。名詞前需限定詞,根據(jù)句意可知,此處填形容詞性物主代詞their與主語保持一致。也可填定冠詞the。 5.(xx課標(biāo)全國,改編)He had a deep voice, which set ________ apart from others in our small town. 答案:him 句意為:他的嗓音深沉,這讓他與我們小鎮(zhèn)上其他的人不同。定語從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞set的賓語,應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)主句主語he可知填him。 6.(xx浙江,3改編)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 答案:it 句意為:去年平均降雨量僅18.75厘米,是自1850年加利福尼亞州建州以來最干旱的一年。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處指代上文中的last year。故填it。 7.(xx課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ改編)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur. 答案:it 句意為:當(dāng)父母把一個(gè)寵物帶回家時(shí),他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡并刷毛。根據(jù)句意可知,it指代上文中的a pet。 8.(xx陜西,21改編)Id appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e. 答案:it 句意:如果你能提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來,我將很感激。Id appreciate it if...“如果……我將不勝感激”,這是appreciate的固定句式,it作形式賓語。 9.(xx新課標(biāo)Ⅱ,14改編)Its an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do________. 答案:both not...both“并非兩者都”,為部分否定。 10.(xx山東,21改編)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like ________ of them very much. 答案:either 句意:我在紐約和芝加哥住過,但是這兩個(gè)地方我都不是很喜歡。either“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。 11.(xx重慶,31改編)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______. 答案:another 句意:循環(huán)利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方法,再次使用是另一種。another“另一,又一”。 12.(xx遼寧,29改編)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______of her colleagues. 答案:that 根據(jù)“先贏得了學(xué)生的信任,然后贏得了同事的信任”可知,此處用于替代不可數(shù)名詞trust,應(yīng)用that;如果替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those或the ones。 13.(xx天津,12改編)At our factory there are a few machines similar to______described in this magazine. 答案:those 考查用于比較對象替代的代詞。比較對象的替代通??梢杂胻hat替代不可數(shù)名詞,those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故此處用those替代比較對象machines。 14.(xx安徽黃山一模改編)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of ________ own. 答案:their 句意為:文化沖擊是一種大多數(shù)旅游者在外國會(huì)經(jīng)歷的感受,他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕c自己的文化大不相同。根據(jù)句意可知此處指旅行者自己的文化。of ones own為固定搭配,故填their。 15.(xx威海市二模)I had to raise my voice to make ______ heard in the noisy crowd. 答案:myself 句意為:在嘈雜的人群里,我不得不提高聲音使自己被聽見。make myself heard意為“使我自己被聽到”。 Ⅱ.語法填空 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind __1__. A man saw them and asked the son why __2__ wasnt riding the donkey. Then the father let __3__ ride it. __4__ man saw them and told __5__ that they should __6__ ride the donkey. So __7__ both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell __8__, why are you both riding that poor animal? __9__ looks so weak and tired. __10__ are so cruel !” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案:1.it 2.he 3.him 4.Another 5.them 6.both 7.they 8.me 9.It 10.You Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.(xx新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)We must find ways to protect your environment. 答案:your改為our或the 考查代詞。前后代詞要一致,前面的主語是we,所以此處應(yīng)為our或the。 2.(xx新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. 答案:saw后加his 此處parents為特指,故在前加his。 3.(xx浙江)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. 答案:them改為it 句意為:離學(xué)校很近的地方有一座美麗的公園,公園周圍有許多樹。所以應(yīng)用it指代前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞park。 4.(xx陜西)My soccer coach retired last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. 答案:anything改為something 句意為:我想在他的退休晚會(huì)上為他做點(diǎn)特別的事情。此處表示某件事而不是任何事。 5.(xx浙江)Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. 答案:his改為its或the 承接上文,此處指票的主人。 6.(xx遼師大附中期中考試)If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. 答案:other改為another “數(shù)詞+時(shí)間段”應(yīng)位于another的后面,如果數(shù)詞位于前面,不定代詞應(yīng)用other/more。 7.(xx寧夏銀川一中月考)I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away. 答案:myself改為me be worried about的主語是they,賓語是第一人稱代詞,二者沒有互指關(guān)系,所以作賓語的代詞用賓格me。 8.(xx西藏拉薩中學(xué)月考)In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. 答案:it改為that 介詞from的賓語應(yīng)該是同名異物不可數(shù)名詞the weather,而且由后面作定語的in your city可知是特指,故應(yīng)用that替代。 9.(xx吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三檢)They think it of special help in expressing them. 答案:them改為themselves express的賓語them與其邏輯主語they指的是同一批人,所以作賓語的應(yīng)為反身代詞。 10.(xx浙江杭州一模)That took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. 答案:That改為It 句子的真正主語是動(dòng)詞不定式短語to reduce the...,所以句首應(yīng)是形式主語,故用it。- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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