2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First aid習(xí)題 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First aid習(xí)題 新人教版必修5.單項填空1Life is tough in the city.In order to escape their _，some people drink alcohol.Acharacter Bevidence Cpressure D temper解析此處表示“逃脫壓力”的意思。答案C2It was you rather than your sister_to run the shop after your parents retired.Awho wereBthat wasCwho wasDwhom were解析考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中被強調(diào)的是主語部分you rather than your sister，指人，一般用who；rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，故選A。答案A3It is fashionable to drive a car，but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you _ the specialized rules.Agive up Bstick to Cinsist on Dconnect to解析考查短語動詞的辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處應(yīng)該表示“堅持遵守規(guī)章”；短語insist on表示“堅持應(yīng)該做某事”，后面一般不跟名詞作賓語。答案B4Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may get_over by a car.Ato run Brun C to be run Drunning 解析語境邏輯制約，該空表示被小汽車碾過去，應(yīng)填過去分詞，構(gòu)成get run系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案B5He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.Ain place Bin the wayCby the way Dout of place解析考查介詞短語的用法。out of place“不適當(dāng)?shù)?，不恰?dāng)?shù)摹?，反義詞為in place；in the way“礙事，擋道的”。答案D6It_the twins who helped the old man several days ago.Awas Bare Cwere Dhad been解析強調(diào)句。強調(diào)主語“the twins”，系動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和it保持一致。答案A7What you said in the class meeting yesterday was indeed an injury_the girls pride.AonBinCdownDto解析詞組搭配。an injury to a persons pride表示“對某人自尊心的傷害”。句意為：昨天你在班會上所講的話的確傷害了那個女孩的自尊心。答案D8After everyone_，the meeting began.Ainstead of them Btook their placeCtook my place Din their place解析“就座”應(yīng)用take ones place結(jié)構(gòu)，everyone相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞their，故選B項。答案B9As is known to us all，it was from the role of “Xu Sanduo” that Wang Baoqiangs acting career_.Atook upBtook inCtook offDtook down解析考查動詞短語。take up拿起，接受，開始，從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)；take in接受，讓進入，理解，包括，欺騙；take off脫掉，起飛，事業(yè)騰飛；take down取下，記下，拆卸。句意為：眾所周知，王寶強的演藝事業(yè)正是從許三多這一角色開始騰飛的。答案C10She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a_to the life of the children there.Adifference Bsense Cstudy Ddiscovery解析考查名詞辨析。此處用make a difference表示“有影響；起作用；有關(guān)系”。答案A11China has made a_to do all it can to help the tsunamihit regions of Asia.Adevotion BmitmentCallowance Dbination解析考查名詞辨析。make a mitment作出承諾。答案B12Look！Whats the matter with the man?He must be knocked for he is_from a wound in his head.Aburning Bbleeding Cchoking Daching解析此處的bleeding表示“流血”，后接介詞from，表示“從流出血來”。答案B13They apologized to my friend for the_，but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies.Atreament Bmanner Cinconvenience Dbehaviour解析treatment意為“治療”，manner意為“方法，方式”，inconvenience意為“不便”，behaviour意為“舉止，行為”。答案C14I want to have a short talk with you.Could you spare a few minutes_？Aif necessaryBif possibleCif soDeven if so解析句意為：我想和你談一會兒。如果可能，你能抽出幾分鐘時間嗎？if possible如果可能；if necessary如果有必要；if so如果這樣；even if so即使是這樣。根據(jù)句意選B。答案B15_our advertised programme we will be showing a film tonight.AIn place of BIn terms ofCIn case of DIn memory of解析句意：今晚我們將放映一部電影以替代廣告節(jié)目。in place of意為“替代”，符合句意。其他選項中，in terms of意為“從角度”；in memory of意為“為了紀(jì)念”，都可排除。答案A.閱讀理解Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true.As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and bee stiff and skin wears and bees wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment bees less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.【語篇解讀】壓力會導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)變白嗎？許多人相信情況是這樣的。本文從年齡和基因兩方面談了頭發(fā)變白的原因，持續(xù)的壓力和憂慮對于身體是有害的，可導(dǎo)致脫發(fā)。但是，究竟壓力和頭發(fā)變白之間是否有聯(lián)系，目前尚無定論。1The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means_.Aclever remarksBsilly remarksCexciting remarks Ddisappointed remarks解析詞義猜測題。畫線短語前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即許多人相信緊張和壓力導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)褪色變白。短文接著談到“In fact，it is.”，這是推測畫線詞意思的關(guān)鍵。因此an old wives tale意為“無稽之談”。答案B2The second paragraph mainly tells us_.Aevery part of body is replaced with ageBhairs will grow weak but not dieCskin bees wrinkled with age Devery part of body ages with age解析主旨大意題。第二段第一句話是該段的主題句。從中可以看出，人體的每一部分都會隨著年齡的增長而衰老。答案D3What might play the most important role in the graying process?AGenetics and the amount of sleeping time.BThe amount of food people eat and living environment.CThe amount of pigment and genetics.DGenetics and the amount of water people drink解析細節(jié)理解題。本文第三段提到“At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在頭發(fā)變白的過程中起著重要的作用。答案C4According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in_.Aa persons fatness Ba persons fitnessCa persons weight loss Da persons hair loss解析細節(jié)理解題。本文倒數(shù)第二段提到“Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss”。由此可知，持續(xù)的壓力會導(dǎo)致脫發(fā)。答案D5From the passage we can infer that_.Astress causing gray hair is still in questionBgray hair has nothing to do with tensionCstressful situations can be of benefitDsound evidence has been found解析推理判斷題。本文倒數(shù)第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence to support this.”最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the theory.”。由此可知，是否壓力會引起頭發(fā)變白仍無定論。答案A.書面表達有人認為高三的學(xué)習(xí)就是做試卷、對答案，對學(xué)生各方面能力的培養(yǎng)幾乎不起作用。請用具體事例談?wù)勀銓Υ擞^點的看法。詞數(shù)100左右。你的文章必須包括以下內(nèi)容：1你的觀點；2具體事例。With the College Entrance Examinations ing，more and more students in Senior Three_【參考范文】With_the_College_Entrance_Examinations_ing，more_and_more_students_in_Senior_Three are occupied in doing test papers and checking answers，which is hardly good for students to develop their abilities of all aspects，some students say.However，as far as Im concerned，I do believe that it will still be of value to do many test papers and check answers for the Senior Three students.The reasons are as follows：First，doing more test papers can help students to find where they are weak and where they are strong.By doing so，students can consolidate the knowledge that they should know for the examination.Second，checking answers with other students is a good method to help students to learn to be more careful.Whats more，by checking answers with other students，they can share answers with each other，which will surely develop and increase the cooperative spirit among students.All in all，doing test papers and checking answers will do benefit students.