2019-2020年高一英語下學(xué)期 第16周周末練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高一英語下學(xué)期 第16周周末練習(xí) 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21. Last month, thousands of workers in that city went on _____ strike, demanding lower taxes and ______ end to cutting staff members. A. a; the B. a; an C. 不填; an D. 不填; the 22.—He is eager to try something he has never tried before. —Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different from others. A. when B. where C. how D. what 23. Knowing office rules — whether _______ or not—is critical, especially for young job seekers. A. written B. writing C. being written D. having been written 24. The Expo site should be _______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis. A. adoptable B. acceptable C. available D. accessible 25. Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you e across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context. A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken out 26. —How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood? —Next to nothing. I wish I _______ harder at English. A. worked B. had worked C. would work D. were working 27. The process of producing electricity may also give out CO2, _______ you heat your house with electricity instead of charcoal. A. even if B. as long as C. as if D. as soon as 28. —Where have you been all day? —I _______ some former classmates and I couldn’t get back until it was dark. A. have met B. met C. would meet D. had met 29. I can hardly remember any occasions _______ I get caught in a traffic jam in our town. A. which B. that C. where D. when 30. —Now the weight. Only 115. You’d better put on a few pounds. —Well, actually, I ________ like a horse. A. ate B. was eating C. have been eating D. will eat 31. To keep safe _______ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you. A. in search of B. in advance of C. in terms of D. in case of 32. —Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel? —No, it _______ take you long. It’s not the rush hour now. A. shouldn’t B. shan’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 33. ______ along with host families, I believe, language travel students are likely to get enough language practice. A. Stay B. Having stayed C. Staying D. To stay 34. The policeman told me that I had passed the driving test and never in my life _______ so happy and excited. A. I felt B. did I feel C. I had felt D. had I felt 35.—You mean the position is still vacant? —Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding. —_______. A. With pleasure B. I don’t mind C. Don’t mention it D. That’s all right 第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Alice, my friend’s daughter, goes to an expensiveprivate school where she has a friend, Jane, who is on a full scholarship at this school.Jane has 36 economic resources—her father has been dead for years and her mother works 37 a maid.Although her mother works very hard, she can 38 support the family.Jane is very bright and gifted at 39 and that’s how she has got the scholarship, which included a(n) 40 for things like lunch, school uniform and music lessons. Alice became friends with Jane and would 41 talk to her at lunch. She did it that way in order to avoid the other kids 42 her. On her birthday last month, she 43 her new friend to her birthday party, but Jane said she couldn’t e.Alice wanted her to be 44 so much that she 45 on her ing.Eventually, the girl said, “I don’t have any 46 clothes that I could wear atyour birthday party.”After a brief pause, the girl remembered, “I have a 47 from my piano performance,” and asked, “Could I 48 a skirt from you?” Alice was happy that her friend would be 49 to e and hurried home to ask her Mum 50 she could lend her friend one of her skirts.To her surprise, her Mum said, “No.”The daughter was very 51 and angrily said to her Mum, “ 52 I could, I would give my friend all my clothes.” The Mother didn’t understand why her daughter should have had such an outburstas she’s normally very well 53 . Finally, Alice explained to her Mother her friend’s 54 .Her Mother immediately changed her mind and said, “Yes.”She also encouraged her daughter not to feel like she should secretly be friends with Janebut to feelproud of her 55 with her. So the true friendship seeks to give, not to take; to help, not to be helped; to minister, not to be ministered unto. 真正的友誼追求的是給予, 而不是索取; 是幫助別人, 而不是被人幫助; 是為人服務(wù), 而不是被人服務(wù)。 36. A. personal B. extra C. limited D. adequate 37. A. for B. with C. like D. as 38. A. hopefully B. obviously C. hardly D. temporarily 39. A. music B. drawing C. maths D. biology 40. A. bonus B. allowance C. donation D. pension 41. A. secretly B. happily C. quietly D. eagerly 42. A. pointing at B. shouting at C. laughing at D. glaring at 43. A. took B. invited C. acpanied D. sent 44. A. happy B. independent C. confident D. present 45. A. depended B. insisted C. focused D. agreed 46. A. casual B. fortable C. nice D. tight 47. A. shirt B. jeans C. handbag D. necklace 48. A. get B. copy C. order D. borrow 49. A. free B. able C. glad D. willing 50. A. how B. when C. why D. whether 51. A. stubborn B. upset C. firm D. enthusiastic 52. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though 53. A. treated B. controlled C. educated D. behaved 54. A. cleverness B. character C. circumstances D. petences 55. A. study B. friendship C. sympathy D. performance 第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Saving the Planet with Earth-Friendly Bamboo Products Jackie Heinricher’s love affair with bamboo started in her backyard. “As a child, I remember playing among the golden bamboo my dad had planted, and when there was a slight wind, the bamboos sounded really musical.” A fisheries biologist, Heinricher, 47, planned to work in the salmon industry in Seattle, where she lived with her husband, Guy Thornburgh, but she found it too petitive. Then her garden gave her the idea for a business: She’d planted 20 bamboo forests on their seven-acre farm. Heinricher started Boo-Shoot Gardens in xx. She realized early on what is just now beginning to be known to the rest of the world. It can be used to make fishing poles, skateboards, buildings, furniture, floors, and even clothing. An added bonus: Bamboo absorbs four times as much carbon dioxide as a group of hardwood trees and releases 35 percent more oxygen. First she had to find a way to mass-produce the plants—a tough task, since bamboo flowers create seed only once every 50 to 100 years. And dividing a bamboo plant frequently kills it. Heinricher appealed to Randy Burr, a tissue culture expert, to help her. “People kept telling us we’d never figure it out,” says Heinricher. “Others had worked on it for 27 years! I believed in what we were doing, though, so I just kept going.” She was right to feel a sense of urgency. Bamboo forests are being rapidly used up, and a United Nations report showed that even though bamboo is highly renewable, as many as half of the world’s species are threatened with dying out. Heinricher knew that bamboo could make a significant impact on carbon emissions (排放) and world economies, but only if huge numbers could be produced. And that’s just what she and Burr figured out after nine years of experiments—a way to grow millions of plants. By placing cuttings in test tubes with salts, vitamins, plant hormones, and seaweed gel, they got the plants to grow and then raised them in soil in greenhouses. Not long after it, Burr’s lab hit financial difficulties. Heinricher had no experience running a tissue culture operation, but she wasn’t prepared to quit. So she bought the lab. Today Heinricher heads up a profitable multimillion-dollar pany, working on species from all over the world and selling them to wholesalers. “If you want to farm bamboo, it’s hard to do without the young plants, and that’s what we have,” she says proudly. 56. What was the main problem with planting bamboo widely? A. They didn’t have enough young bamboo. B. They were short of money and experience. C. They didn’t have a big enough farm to do it. D. They were not understood by other people. 57. What does Heinricher think of bamboo？ A. Renewable and acceptable B. Productive and flexible. C. Useful and earth-friendly. D. Strong and profitable. 58. The underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”. A. able to be replaced naturally B. able to be raised difficultly C. able to be shaped easily D. able to be recycled conveniently 59. What do you learn from the passage? A. Heinricher’s love for bamboo led to her experiments in the lab. B. Heinricher’s determination helped her to succeed in her work. C. Heinricher struggled to prevent bamboo from disappearing. D. Heinricher finally succeeded in realizing her childhood dream. B If you enjoyed the spring-like sunshine over the weekend and thought the weather has finally turned a corner, you’re sadly mistaken. Chilly (寒冷的) days and grey clouds are forecast for the week—making it far too early to pack away the winter woollies. Temperatures will struggle to rise above zero at night and fail to make double figures during the day. People enjoy the spring sunshine in Sefton Park, Aigburth, Liverpool. Forecasters have predicted a return to chilly weather this week. Met Office forecaster Charlie said, “It was a nice, dry, bright weekend in many parts and Monday is going to be a similar affair for many.” “Temperatures will be between 5℃and 8℃, which is below average for the start of spring.” The sun will disappear from the south of the country after today, with dry but cloudy conditions forecast for tomorrow and Wednesday. Wednesday will be warmest of the three, with temperatures peaking at 9℃.But this is still two degrees below the March average for the district. Overnight, temperatures will drop sharply, with lows of minus 3℃for the next three nights. “It will generally stay on the cold side of average,” said Mr. Powell. The March misery es at the end of the coldest winter for more than 30 years. Temperatures in December, January and February struggled to stay above zero, with the UK’s average 1.5℃, making it the deepest freeze since 1978—79. It claimed there was just a one-in-seven chance of a cold December to February. The agency also sadly predicted a “barbecue summer”, saying it was “quite optimistic” that it would be warmer and drier than average. Following the two mistakes, the Met Office has dropped its long-range seasonal forecasts and will instead publish a monthly prediction for Britain, updated once a week. In its defense, it says that while short-term forecasts are extremely accurate, Britain’s size and geographical position makes long-term predictions much more challenging. It also points out that it gave warning of any heavy falls of snow this winter. 60. According to the passage, the weather on Tuesday in the south might be _______. A. dry but cloudy B. sunny but chilly C. sunny and warm D. cloudy and chilly 61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. British people can put away their winter clothes now. B. The Met Office has shortened its forecast range. C. The weather forecast bees more and more accurate. D. The agency was quite confident of long-term predictions. 62. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The big chill isn’t over yet B. A warm spring finally arrives C. A heavy snow is on the way D. The Met Office drops forecasts 63. From the passage, we can conclude ________. A. the weather report is more and more important B. British people bee worried about bad weather C. Britain has just experienced a very freezing winter D. The Met Office can always predict any heavy snow falls accurately C Two Earthquakes in Two Months: paring the Quakes in Haiti (海地) and Chile (智利) Overview (概要) How do the earthquakes in Chile and Haiti pare? Here, students perform a gallery walk to learn more about the earthquakes from a specific point, and then do a specific research and presentation project or response activity. Finally, they seek answers to their unanswered questions. Materials Print copies of photographs, charts, documents and other visuals to display, as described below; puter (s) with Internet access (optional), research materials, handouts. Warm-up Choose and prepare a “gallery” of photographs, graphics, news reports and other materials to display around the room to enable students to consider the xx earthquake in Chile. Depending on course program, choose materials for the gallery that provide a window on the two quakes, through one of the following specific points, or the focus of your choice: Earthquakes through History Putting the xx Chilean and Haitian quakes into historical view related to other earthquakes, including the 1960 Chilean quake and the xx Asian earthquake and tsunami. Rescue and Aid Considering domestic and international response to the disasters by militaries, governments and aid organizations, including rescue and recovery as well as efforts to provide food, water, health care and shelter to those affected. Related The article Underwater Plate Cuts 400 Mile Gash pares several earthquakes: Mr. Lin figured that the quake on Saturday was 250 to 350 times more powerful than the Haitian quake. But Paul Caruso noted that at least on land, the effects of the Chilean tremor (震動(dòng)) might not be as bad. For one thing, he said, the quality of building construction is generally better in Chile than in Haiti. And the fact that the quake occurred offshore should also help limit the destruction. In Haiti, the rupture (斷裂) occurred only a few miles from the capital, Port-au-Prince. The rupture on Saturday was centered about 60 miles from the nearest town, Chillan, and 70 miles from the country’s second-largest city, Concepcin. Read the article using the following questions. Questions For discussion with others and reading prehension: How does the xx Chilean earthquake pare to the 1960 Chilean earthquake? Why do scientists believe that the xx Chilean earthquake will not cause the same level of damage as January’s Haitian earthquake did? How does the xx Chilean earthquake pare to the xx Indonesian earthquake? What reasons do scientists give to explain why the Indonesian quake caused so much more damage than the recent Chilean earthquake? 64. Which of the following shows one of the reasons for slighter losses in Chile than in Haiti? A. Position: B. Power: 65. We can infer that the article Underwater Plate Cuts 400 Mile Gash includes ________. A. the causes of the xx Chilean earthquake and the 1960 Chilean earthquake B. the parison between the xx Haitian and the xx Indonesian earthquakes C. the reason for the xx Chilean quake being more powerful than January’s Haitian earthquake D. the reason for less damage in the xx Chilean quake than in the xx Indonesian earthquake 66. What is the passage most likely to be? A. A program for research. B. A guide to earthquake study. C. An advertisement for students. D. An introduction to quakes. D Quickly, the picture es alive with hyperlinks (超鏈接), offering the names of the buildings, towers and street features that appear in the photo. The hyperlinks lead to information about the history, services and context of all the features in the photo. You have just hyperlinked your reality. That might be a little unbelievable, but the technology exists and is no fevered imagination. This is not a cool small machine invented for the next James Bond movie; this is a working technology just developed by European researchers. It could be ing to a phone near you, and soon. This, as the marketing types say, is a game changer. It develops a pletely new interface (界面) that bines web-technology with the real world. It is big and fresh, but it goes much further and has much greater influence. The development of the system is most outstanding because image recognition technology has long been pregnant with promise, but seemed to suffer from an unending labour. Now MOBVIS has not only developed image recognition; it has also developed more applications for the technology; and it has adapted it to the world’s most popular technology: the mobile phone. The MOBVIS system pletely rewrites the rules for exploration and interaction with your physical environment. The system begins with panoramas (一連串景象). These panoramas form the basis of a city database. It can match buildings, towers, banners and even logos that appear in the panoramas. A user simply takes a picture of the street feature, MOBVIS pares the user’s photograph to the panoramas and then identifies the buildings from the picture you take and the relevant links are returned. Then you simply click on the links, using a touch-screen phone, and the MOBVIS system will provide information on the history, art, architecture or even the menu, if it is a restaurant, of the building in question. 67. Which is introduced in the passage? A. A new game software. B. A popular mobile phone. C. A cool small machine. D. An image recognition system. 68. What can we learn about the new technology? A. It can only be put into use on mobile phones. B. It is a little unbelievable and just a fevered imagination. C. It has taken an unending labor to bring the technology into our lives. D. It will encourage the users to take more pictures of the street features. 69. What is the right order of the operation of MOBVIS? a. A city database forms in the system. b. MOBVIS recognizes the picture and links are returned. c. A user touches the links on the phone screen. d. A user takes a picture of the street feature. e. MOBVIS provides information in question. A. a; e; c; d; b; B. a; d; b; c; e C. d; c; e; a; b D. c; a; e; b; d 70. From the passage, we can infer that _______. A. MOBVIS has already been widely used all over the world B. the writer is trying to promote the sales of the MOBVIS system C. this new technology will soon be very popular in our lives D. the sales of mobile phones will decrease as MOBVIS es on market 第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題 兩部分 共35分) 第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。 Waste to Energy—JUST BURN IT! WHY BURN WASTE? Waste-to-energy plants generate (產(chǎn)生) enough electricity to supply 2.4 million households in the US. But, providing electricity is not the major advantage of waste-to-energy plants. In fact, it costs more to generate electricity at a waste-to-energy plant than it does at a coal, nuclear, or hydropower plant. The major advantage of burning waste is that it considerably reduces the amount of trash going to landfills. The average American produces more than 1,600 pounds of waste a year. If all this waste were landfilled, it would take more than two cubic yards of landfill space. That’s the volume of a box three feet long, three feet wide, and six feet high. If that waste were burned, the ashes would fit into a box three feet long, three feet wide, but only nine inches high! S