2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組練習(xí) 1．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it. A．paid　　　　　　　　　B．cost C．bought D．spent 解析：這塊表非常好，他就預(yù)付了20%的錢。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。表示“某人付錢買某物”時(shí)，可以說sb. pay money for sth. 或sb. spend money on sth. ；buy后接所購(gòu)買的物品，即 buy sth. ；cost通常不能用人作主語(yǔ)。 答案：A 2．(xx天津卷)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______ a hand. A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want 解析：句意：如果你處于困境中，Mike總是樂于幫忙。本題考查固定搭配。lend a hand幫忙。 答案：A 3．(xx浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______ it with important points. A．conclude B．lead C．a(chǎn)void D．hold 解析：句意：當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲的時(shí)候，一定要用要點(diǎn)來結(jié)束討論。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A：結(jié)束，符合題意，B：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)致，C：避免，D：抓住，均不符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 4．(xx福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ______ spending quite a lot of time with students. A．enjoys B．involves C．practices D．suggests 解析：句意：Michelle找了份當(dāng)高中教師的工作，這份工作涉及要花很多的時(shí)間與學(xué)生在一起。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A：喜歡；B：包括，涉及；C：練習(xí)；D：建議。B項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：B 5．(xx江蘇卷)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well ______. A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified 解析：句意：——這城鎮(zhèn)多么漂亮?。≌俏宜矚g的。——我也是。這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的特色被保存得完好無缺。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。qualify使具有資格；preserve保存，保護(hù)，維護(hù)；decorate裝飾；simplify簡(jiǎn)化，精簡(jiǎn)。 答案：B 6．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put off 解析：句意：在最后一刻，湯姆決定增加一個(gè)新人物，以使故事更可信。A：建造；B：把……寫進(jìn)；C：上演；D：推遲。故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 7．(xx天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to ______. A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on 解析：句意：我本希望今年度個(gè)假，但沒能夠去。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get away度假。如：Were hoping to get away for a few days at Easter.我們盼著復(fù)活節(jié)休息幾天。B：拜訪；C：退房；D：堅(jiān)持，別掛斷電話。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 8．(xx浙江卷)Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A．pack up B．build up C．bring up D．take up 解析：熊在夏天和秋天積累脂肪，以便有足夠的能量使它們度過冬眠。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。pack up打包，收起來；build up逐漸積累；bring up養(yǎng)育，提出，嘔吐；take up開始從事，把……繼續(xù)下去，占據(jù)。 答案：B 9．(xx福建卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. A．turn down B．turn out C．break down D．break out 解析：句意：在災(zāi)難中無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)癱瘓的時(shí)候，老式電話起到重要作用。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A：拒絕，關(guān)小(聲音)；B：結(jié)果是；C：出故障；D：爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，打斗等)。 答案：C 10．(xx遼寧卷)Briggs will ______ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A．get away B．take over C．set off D．run out 解析：Mitchell退休之后，Briggs將接任總經(jīng)理的職位?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take over接收，接管；get away逃脫，離開；set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸；run out用盡，過期。 答案：B 1．(xx河北質(zhì)檢)A college is going to ______ a students ability based on grades and then make the decision to admit or refuse an applicant. A．experiment B．parallel C．a(chǎn)ssess D．observe 解析：句意：大學(xué)將根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)學(xué)生的能力進(jìn)行評(píng)估，然后決定是否錄取。A：試驗(yàn)；B：與……相似；D：觀察，遵守。assess評(píng)定，評(píng)估，估算。 答案：C 2．(xx寶雞二模)He will to find some other work, for he cant ______ this loud noise any more. A．e up with B．put up with C．make up with D．keep up with 解析：句意：他得找到另外一份工作，因?yàn)樗僖踩淌懿涣诉@種巨大的噪音了。A：想出；B：忍受；C：(與某人)言歸于好；D：跟上。 答案：B 3．(xx安徽聯(lián)考Ⅱ)According to the Nobel Prize organization, Mo Yans work displays a mixture of fantasy and reality, ______ historical and social aspects. A．conducting B．bining C．conflicting D．concluding 解析：諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)組委會(huì)認(rèn)為莫言的作品把歷史方面和社會(huì)方面融為一體，展示了想象與現(xiàn)實(shí)的結(jié)合。A：引導(dǎo)；C：沖突；D：得出結(jié)論。bine：聯(lián)合，合并。又如：He bines creative imagination and true scholarship.他同時(shí)具有創(chuàng)造性想象力和真正的學(xué)問。 答案：B 4．(xx南京二模)She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words ______ in her throat. A．burst B．stuck C．broke D．settled 解析：句意：她想問他是否有威廉姆斯的消息，但難于說出口。A：爆炸；B：卡?。籆：破碎，破曉，轉(zhuǎn)晴；D：定居，(鳥等)飛落。 答案：B 5．(xx福建質(zhì)檢)He made a good preparation for the job interview, for he couldnt ______ losing the good opportunity. A．a(chǎn)dmit B．delay C．a(chǎn)void D．risk 解析：句意：他為工作面試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗荒苊半U(xiǎn)失去這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。A：承認(rèn)；B：推遲；C：避免；D：冒險(xiǎn)。 答案：D 6．(xx衡水六模)Children who are overprotected by their parents may bee ______. A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed 解析：被父母過分保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。hurt傷害；spoil嬌慣，寵壞，溺愛；damage毀壞；harm傷害，損害。 答案：B 7．(xx天津質(zhì)檢)—What will we do tomorrow? —It is unclear whether the meeting will ______ as planned. A．go up B．go over C．go ahead D．go through 解析：句意：——我們明天做什么？——尚不清楚會(huì)議是否會(huì)按計(jì)劃舉行。go ahead進(jìn)行。又如：The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。A：上升；B：復(fù)習(xí)；D：遭受，仔細(xì)檢查。 答案：C 8．(xx成都診斷)As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, wed better ______ early to avoid the traffic jam. A．pay off B．set off C．put off D．take off 解析：句意：由于通向機(jī)場(chǎng)的路在重建，所以我們最好早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身以避免交通阻塞。A：付清，取得成功；B：出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；C：推遲；D：起飛，脫掉。 答案：B 9．(xx鹽城二模)Getting your students ______ in classroom activities is vitally important. A．trapped B．devoted C．stuck D．involved 解析：句意：使你的學(xué)生參與課堂活動(dòng)極其重要。trap使陷入困境；devote獻(xiàn)身；stick(在某物中)卡住；involve參與。 答案：D 10．(xx湖北調(diào)研)Chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks. Prepared in different ways, they ______ different tastes, good quality and low prices. A．spill B．feature C．suit D．distribute 解析：句意：成都以各種小吃著稱。使用不同的方法進(jìn)行制作，這些小吃的特色是味道各異、物美價(jià)廉。A：(使)溢出，灑落；B：以……為特色；C：適合；D：分發(fā)，分配。 答案：B 11．(xx東城聯(lián)考Ⅱ)During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets. A．up B．on C．over D．out 解析：句意：在暑假，可以經(jīng)?？吹胶⒆觽?cè)诖蠼稚祥e逛。hang up 掛斷電話；hang on 堅(jiān)持，抓緊，別掛電話；hang over 使憂心忡忡；hang out閑逛。 答案：D 12．(xx東北調(diào)研)If you cheat in the exam, you can hardly ______ it. A．put up with B．get away with C．break away with D．e up with 解析：句意：如果你考試作弊，你很難免受懲罰。A：忍受；B：做壞事而未受懲罰；沒有break away with 結(jié)構(gòu)；D：想出。 答案：B 13．(xx安徽聯(lián)考Ⅱ)—What attracted you to our university? —You have a great basketball team and I can ______ for it. A．work out B．look out C．try out D．carry out 解析：句意：——是什么吸引你到我們的大學(xué)？——你們這里有一支很好的籃球隊(duì)，我可以參加這支隊(duì)伍的選拔賽。A：解出，算出；D：執(zhí)行。以上兩項(xiàng)均不能與介詞for構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。look out for 小心；try out for 參加……選拔(或試演)。又如：Shes trying out for the part of Cleopatra.她正在試演克婁巴特拉這個(gè)角色。 答案：C 14．(xx濟(jì)寧二模)The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to ______ your anger. A．put down B．hold back C．keep up D．cut off 解析：句意：這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)斗本來可以避免的，如果任何一方能控制住怒火的話。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hold back ones anger 抑制住怒火，符合題意。put down 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；keep up保持，繼續(xù)，使不低落。 答案：B 15．(xx安慶三模)The two countries agreed to ______ their differences and work together for peace, which has a positive effect on the international situation. A．set down B．set out C．set aside D．set about 解析：句意：兩國(guó)同意擱置爭(zhēng)議，共同為和平努力，這對(duì)國(guó)際形勢(shì)有積極的影響。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。set aside 把……放在一邊，留出……，符合題意。set down記下，寫下；set out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；set about 著手做，開始做。 答案：C 1．John went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that he would ______ any essential details. A．betray B．a(chǎn)bandon C．overlook D．escape 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)意：John仔細(xì)把試卷又檢查了一遍，以免忽略了任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。overlook“忽略”，符合題意。abandon“拋棄”；betray“背叛”；escape“被忽視”，均不符合語(yǔ)意。 答案：C 2．The story of Whitney Houston is a good example of how drugs and bad relationships can ______ even the most talented stars. A．murder B．confine C．ruin D．suspect 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)意：Whitney Houston的故事是一個(gè)很好的例子，說明吸毒和遇人不淑可以毀掉哪怕是最具天賦的明星。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知選C項(xiàng)“毀滅，毀掉”。 答案：C 3．At the press conference, the manager ______ the message that the pany is trying to find possible solutions to the problem. A．left B．conveyed C．carried D．took 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)意：在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，經(jīng)理傳達(dá)了公司正努力尋找這個(gè)問題的合理解決方法的信息。convey表達(dá)；傳遞。 答案：B 4．We appeal to all countries to ______ cooperation on climate change, food security and natural disasters. A．call up B．step up C．hold up D．make up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)意：我們呼吁所有國(guó)家在氣候變化、食品安全以及自然災(zāi)害方面加強(qiáng)合作。step up加強(qiáng)，符合語(yǔ)意。 答案：B 5．－Can I take these seats? －Im sorry. These seats are ______ for special guests. A．stored B．reserved C．protected D．guarded 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)意：——我可以坐這些座位嗎？——對(duì)不起。這些座位是為特別來賓保留的。reserve“儲(chǔ)備，保留”，符合題意。 答案：B 6．You cant see the person speaking, so its much harder to ______ their emotional state or opinion. A．look through B．get through C．figure out D．take out 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)意：你看不到說話的那個(gè)人，所以你很難理解他們的情緒狀態(tài)或想法。look through “瀏覽，快速查看”；get through“通過，用完”；figure out“弄懂，弄明白”；take out“切除”。 答案：C 7．The non－profit organization ______ donation to the snowstorm－stricken area. A．calls in B．calls for C．calls back D．calls up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)意：這個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織號(hào)召大家向雪災(zāi)地區(qū)捐款。call for在此處表示“號(hào)召，呼吁”，符合語(yǔ)意。call in“招來”；call back“回電話”；call up“回憶起來，打電話給”。 答案：B 8．－What should I do first? －The notice ______ that helmets must be worn on the construction site. A．goes B．tells C．says D．writes 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)意：——我首先該做什么？——告示上說在工地上必須戴安全帽。say提供信息，指示。 答案：C 9．－Its time for us to ______ all the negative feelings and cheer up. －Yeah, we are sure to be better next time. A．carry on B．get back C．break off D．put away 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)意：——我們是時(shí)候拋棄所有消極的想法振作起來了?！堑模覀兿麓我欢〞?huì)做得更好。carry on“進(jìn)行(某事)”；get back“返回，回去”；break off“折斷，中斷”；put away“將……收起”。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意。 答案：D 10．Fortunately, when I ______ my stolen wallet, I found my ID and credit cards left untouched. A．recovered B．reviewed C．required D．remembered 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)意：很幸運(yùn)，當(dāng)我拿回被偷走的錢包，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的身份證和信用卡都完好如初。recover找回，尋回，找到丟失或失竊的東西；review回顧；require需要；remember記得。 答案：A 11．The results of this research can be ______ to new developments in technology. A．a(chǎn)dded B．pared C．delivered D．a(chǎn)pplied 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)意：這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果能夠被應(yīng)用于科技的新發(fā)展上。add...to...“把……加到……里”，pare...to...“把……比作……”，deliver...to...“把……送往……”，apply...to...“把……運(yùn)用于……”。故選D。 答案：D 12．We cant ______ the unjust decision.Instead, we should try to defend against the actions that harm the interests of the workers. A．submit to B．correspond to C．subscribe to D．contribute to 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)意：我們不能屈服于這項(xiàng)不公平的決策，相反，我們應(yīng)該盡力抵制這些損害工人利益的行為。submit to“順從，屈服”；correspond to“相一致，符合”；subscribe to“訂閱，同意”；contribute to“造成”。故選A。 答案：A 13．－If youre a valued employee who isnt making the money you ______， you do have other options. －But you see, jobs remain scarce today. A．earn B．deserve C．reward D．pay 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)意：——如果你是一位沒有得到應(yīng)得報(bào)酬但卻備受重視的員工，你可以有其他的選擇。——但是你知道，現(xiàn)在工作機(jī)會(huì)仍然很少。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，應(yīng)選deserve“應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得”。 答案：B 14．According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to ______ or pick up students, the vehicles behind it must stop to wait. A．drop off B．take off C．pay off D．turn off 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。語(yǔ)意：根據(jù)校車安全條例，當(dāng)校車在公路上停車上下學(xué)生時(shí)，其后的車輛必須停車等待。drop off“中途卸客”，對(duì)應(yīng)pick up。take off“脫下，脫掉”；pay off“付清，還清，付清工資解雇(某人)”；turn off“關(guān)掉”。 答案：A 15．Maybe you could be an inventor — maybe even good enough to ______ an idea for the next iPhone or new medicine for cancer. A．put up with B．keep up with C．catch up with D．e up with 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)意：也許你會(huì)成為一名發(fā)明家，甚至可能會(huì)優(yōu)秀到能想出關(guān)于下一代iPhone或治療癌癥的新藥的主意。put up with“容忍”；keep up with“與……齊步前進(jìn)，跟上”；catch up with“追上，趕上”；e up with“想出，提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)”。 答案：D