2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-8 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提能專(zhuān)訓(xùn).doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-8 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提能專(zhuān)訓(xùn) Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) 1. (xx北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)Doctors always advise us ________(drink) plenty of water to stay healthy. 答案：to drink　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生總是建議我們多喝水以保持健康。這里用advise sb. to do sth.表示“建議/勸告某人做某事”，用帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 2. (xx浙江考試院抽學(xué)校高三抽測(cè)測(cè)試)________(please) with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction. 答案：Pleased　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這位女士對(duì)顏色變化的效果感到很高興，她滿(mǎn)意地笑了。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the woman，與please之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞pleased。動(dòng)詞不定式一般表示將來(lái)。 3. Milk panies saw their prices ________(fall) as investors confidence was hurt. 答案：fall　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于投資者的信心受到傷害，乳制品公司經(jīng)歷了價(jià)格的下跌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作saw的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且saw后而應(yīng)該用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 4. Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems ________(remain settle)． 答案：remaining to be settled　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他坐在會(huì)議室的角落里，看起來(lái)很傷心，因?yàn)槿匀挥心敲炊鄦?wèn)題需要解決。remain短語(yǔ)在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中作后置定語(yǔ)，由于remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining；且settle與problems之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。 5. As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability ________(fight) illnesses. 答案：to fight　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于免疫系統(tǒng)減弱，它失去了與疾病抗?fàn)幍哪芰?。表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾the ability。 6．(xx南京高三模考)The white building, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor. 答案：having survived　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， ________threats to pull it down是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，The white building和survive是主謂關(guān)系，再根據(jù)survive的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 7．(xx陜西高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags ________(provide) on your right. 答案：provided　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：各位乘客，請(qǐng)把垃圾和廢物放進(jìn)給你們提供的塑料袋里，就在各位的右手邊。這里用provide的過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成。 8．(xx福建福州高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))________(abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation. 答案：Having abused　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：威廉姆斯作為市長(zhǎng)濫用職權(quán)給他的朋友安排工作，現(xiàn)在在接受調(diào)查。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞abuse與句子主語(yǔ)Williams是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，因此用動(dòng)詞－ing的完成式。 9．(xx北京東城區(qū)高三檢測(cè))The visiting professor was interested in the teaching methods ________(use) in the classroom. 答案：used　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：客座教授對(duì)這個(gè)班級(jí)所采用的教學(xué)方法很感興趣。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處應(yīng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾the teaching methods，且“the teaching methods”和use之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。 10．(xx湖南“五市十?！闭{(diào)研聯(lián)合檢測(cè))What is the best way you can imagine ________(reduce) the overuse of water in our school? 答案：to reduce　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你能想出減少我們學(xué)校濫用水的最佳方法嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________ the overuse of water in our school是定語(yǔ)，修飾way, way表示“方法”時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。 11. (xx陜西高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Tom got to the hospital in time that day, ________(catch) the first bus. 答案：having caught　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：湯姆那天趕上了第一班公交車(chē)，及時(shí)到了醫(yī)院。本空用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 12. (xx四川成都高中畢業(yè)班檢測(cè))________(save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March. 答案：To save　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了節(jié)約能源，我們?cè)谌碌淖詈笠粋€(gè)星期六為“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)關(guān)了燈。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________ energy為目的狀語(yǔ)，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式。 13. (xx鄭州高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))When first ________(introduce) to the market, these new products in their pany enjoyed a great success. 答案：introduced　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們公司的這些新產(chǎn)品剛一投放到市場(chǎng)上就獲得了巨大成功。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其后省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞introduce與products是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。 14. (xx浙江杭州高考科目質(zhì)量檢測(cè))My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ________(roll) down her cheeks. 答案：rolling　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我女兒馬上就停止了尖叫，抬頭看著我，淚水順著她的臉頰滑落。這里使用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的名詞tears與動(dòng)詞roll是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 15. (xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)________(confirm) when the flight would take off, you know, I made three calls to the airport but in vain. 答案：To confirm　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了確認(rèn)飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛，你知道，我給機(jī)場(chǎng)打了三通電話(huà)，但是都白費(fèi)力氣。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解(廣告信息類(lèi)＋史地人文類(lèi)＋科普研究類(lèi)) A (xx綿陽(yáng)一診) Hours & Admission Open Daily 10：00 a．m.－5：00 p．m. except major holidays (see below) July and August only－Thursdays until 7：00 p．m. Please Note: all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible. Admission beginning July 1,xx ●Adults: $10.00; youth under 18, students, seniors: $5.00; children under age 5: free Admission is free the last Sunday of each month, all day from September xx－June xx Evening programs are free with Museum Admission Visit our Partner Organizations pages for more information about discounts(折扣)． Closed, xx： ●January 1: New Years Day ●May 27: Memorial Day ●July 4: Independence Day ●September 2: Labor Day ●November 28: Thanksgiving Day ●December 24 & 25: Christmas Eve & Christmas Day ●December 31: Early Closing for New Years Day 1. The information you read above is probably about ________.　 A. a museum B．a(chǎn) cinema C. a park D．a(chǎn) cafe 2. How much do they have to pay in total if a family, including grandparents, parents and a child of 8, go together on the last Sunday of November xx? A. $0. B．$25. C. $30. D．$35. 3. You wont be refused at the door if you go there at ________. A. Thanksgiving Day B. Christmas Day C. 6 p．m. on a Thursday of July D. 6 p．m. on a Tuesday of August 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Children under the age of 7 do not have to pay. B. It is possible for the disabled to go there on wheelchairs. C. Visitors have to pay some extra money for the evening programs. D. There are definitely no more discounts besides those listed here. 答案： 1. A　解析：根據(jù)“Please Note：all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.”可知。 2. A　解析：根據(jù)“Admission is free the last Sunday of each month, all day from September xx—June 2014”可知從xx年九月到xx年六月，每個(gè)月的最后一個(gè)星期天都免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，所以A正確。 3. C　解析：根據(jù)“November 28: Thanksgiving Day；December 24&25：Christmas Eve & Christmas Day”排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第三行“July and August only－Thursdays until 7：00 p．m.”可以排除D項(xiàng)；由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。 4. B　解析：根據(jù)“Adults: $10.00; youth under 18，students，seniors：$5.00; children under age 5：free”排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Evening programs are free with Museum Admission；Visit our Partner Organizations pages for more information about discounts(折扣)．”排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Please Note: all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 B (xx北京海淀區(qū)第二學(xué)期期末練習(xí)) On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that es from watching snow fall gently from heaven while Im cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles. Then I happened to see three little robins (知更鳥(niǎo)) fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog (土撥鼠) had wanted to appear, it couldnt have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived. Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbors chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean. My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked our snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil. Despite the cold, I wasnt ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring. 5. The author missed a snowy winter because snow could ________. A. prevent forest fires B. boom his business C. promise an early spring D. bring him a good feeling 6. The author felt happy when finding ________. A. the sky was deep blue with clouds B. three little robins flew into his yard C. wild flowers burst in the Willamette Valley D. a groundhog appeared through the frozen earth 7. We can infer from the passage that the author ________. A. would enjoy wild flowers the next day B. thought winter was already over C. longed for the ing of spring D. loved robins the most 答案： 5. D　解析：根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知，作者思念一個(gè)下雪的冬天，因?yàn)檠┛梢越o他帶來(lái)好的感覺(jué)。 6. B　解析：由第三段第一句可知，三只知更鳥(niǎo)的到來(lái)使作者感到高興。 7. C　解析：由文章最后一句可知，作者渴望著春天的到來(lái)。 C (xx－xx學(xué)年普通高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)) You think texting while walking is dangerous, just wait until everyone starts wearing Googles futuristic, Internetconnected glasses. While wearing a pair, you can see directions to your destination appear before your eyes. You can talk to friends over video chat, take a photo or even buy a few things online as you walk around. These glasses can do anything you now need a smart phone or tablet puter to do. The model glasses displayed have a fashionable wraparound look and appear nothing like clumsy 3D glasses. In development for a couple of years, the project is the brainchild of Google X, the online searchleaders secret facility(實(shí)驗(yàn)室) that developed the selfdriving car and could one day send elevators into space. “My son is 4 years old and this is going to be his generations reality，” said Guy Bailey, who works as a social media supervisor for a university outside Atlanta, GA. He expects it might even be followed by body implants(移植), so that in 10 years or so youll be able to get such a “headsup display” inside your head. In Googles video, a guy wearing the glasses is shown getting subway information, arranging to meet a friend for coffee and navigating the inside of a bookstore, all with the help of the glasses. It ends with him playing the ukulele for a woman and showing her the sunset through a video chat. Google posted the video and short blog post about Project Glass on Wednesday, asking people to offer feedback through its Google Plus social network. By Thursday, about 500 people did, voicing a mix of amazement and concern about the new technology. What if people used it in cars and got distracted? What about the effect on your vision of having a screen so close to your eye? 8．Which of the following is NOT true about the Googles glasses? A．It can serve as a smart phone or tablet puter. B．You can do some shopping online while walking. C．It just looks like 3D glasses. D．It can be used to show the directions. 9．Google X is a facility that ________. A．has already sent elevators into space B．develops the Internetconnected glasses and new products　 C．has made body implants possible D．is an online search leader 10．What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A．About 500 people filled in the questionnaire on line. B．Google will still need some changes to improve their project. C．People are all surprised about the new glasses and look forward to them. D．People can arrange a date with the help of the glasses. 11．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A guidebook. C．A science fiction. D．A textbook. 答案： 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇科普文，介紹前沿科技——谷歌公司研發(fā)的一款智能眼鏡，講述了這款眼鏡的特殊用途、實(shí)用性及發(fā)展前景。 8．C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The model glasses displayed have a fashionable wraparound look and appear nothing like clumsy 3D glasses.”可知Google glasses不像3D眼鏡那樣笨拙。故答案為C項(xiàng)。 9．B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“...the project is the brainchild of Google X, the online searchleaders secret facility(實(shí)驗(yàn)室) that developed the selfdriving car and could one day send elevators into space.”可知Google X的功能是研發(fā)眼鏡和新產(chǎn)品。 10．B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“By Thursday，about 500 people did，voicing a mix of amazement and concern about the new technology”以及后面提出的問(wèn)題，可知人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還有一些質(zhì)疑，Google還會(huì)根據(jù)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查做出改善。 11．A 解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知Google glasses是最新的技術(shù)，判斷應(yīng)該出自報(bào)紙，而不是指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)、科幻小說(shuō)或課本。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) Im sorry to know you are not feeling well. Im writing to offer you some good advices. I know you are nervously now and dont know what to do. You are worried what you wouldnt pass the exam. And you have too many homework to do. Dont worry about that. In my opinion, youd better to spare some time to relax. You can get relaxing by listening to some light music or municating with your friends. When you tell them their trouble, they must willing to help you. You can make a plan ahead of time, but then you can know what you should do next. In this way you will feel well than before. 答案：