2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Cultural relics課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修2.doc

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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Cultural relics課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．A 47yearold man hurt 38 people，including children.What an__________(令人驚奇的)thing! [答案]　amazing 2．Fortunately，a lot of people__________(生存)after being buried for a long time in the earthquake of Yushu in Qinghai Province. [答案]　survived 3．__________(裝飾)with different lights，the living room looked wonderful. [答案]　Decorated 4．If you want to be __________(選擇)as a volunteer，you must try to improve your oral English. [答案]　selected 5．Take the radio__________(拆開)and see if you can repair it. [答案]　apart 6．The coal industry is now barely half its__________(以前的)size. [答案]　former 7．After graduation，he worked in a ________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?hospital. [答案]　local 8．An__________(爆炸) last month left at least six people dead in the town. [答案]　explosion 9．Davis used a side__________(入口) to avoid the waiting reporters. [答案]　entrance 10．The two groups agreed to hold an__________(非正式的)meeting. [答案]　informal Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．They were in search________the missing boy in the forest. [答案]　of 2．Isnt it __________ (amaze) to think that humans have actually stood on the moon? [答案]　amazing 3．A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which__________ turn will promote its economic development. [答案]　in 4．There is no doubt __________ they will agree with you on this matter. [答案]　that 5．He couldnt __________ (do) that，because he was not at home at this time. [答案]　have done 6．He must __________ (read) the novel for he knows a lot about it. [答案]　have read 7．He had his money __________ (steal) on his way home. [答案]　stolen 8．Choosing the right dictionary depends on__________you want to use it for. [解析]　句意：選擇合適的詞典取決于你用它來做什么。句中what 作for的賓語。 [答案]　what 9．It__________me over ten hours to write my papers last night. [答案]　took 10．—Did you have trouble __________ (find) the house? —No，certainly not. [解析]　have trouble(in)doing sth.是固定搭配。 [答案]　(in)finding Ⅲ.完成句子 1．______________________________our team will win the game.毫無疑問，我們隊將贏得這場比賽。 [答案]　There is no doubt that 2．I have decided to buy him a bike______________________his help.作為對他幫助的回報，我決定為他買一輛自行車。 [答案]　in return for 3．The factory________________________________ last year.他工作的那家工廠是去年建成的。 [答案]　where he works was built 4．Those______________________________________sign up here.想去長城的人在這里簽名。 [答案]　who want to go to the Great Wall 5．I __________ __________the newspaper__________he came in.我正在看報紙，這時他進(jìn)來了。 [答案]　was reading；when Ⅳ.短文語法填空 Woman：Now，Tony，____1____ do you like best about being a football star? Man：Well，I love to hear the cheering when Im playing，especially ____2____ I score a goal.And，of course，the pay is good. Woman：Do you get ____3____(nerve)? Man：Before the game，yes，but ____4____ during it. Woman：Can you tell us ____5____ about your training? Man：Well，we train very ____6____(hard)，especially before a big game.The team has to stay together—sometimes for weeks—and I find it ____7____(terrible) boring. Woman：Are you worried about tomorrows game? Man：No.____8____ we lose well probably still get the cup.You see，we ____9____(score) more goals than Northern City，____10____ theyll have to win by at least four goals if they want the cup.I dont think they can do it. Woman：Thank you，Tony，and good luck tomorrow. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　由下文的I love to hear the cheering when Im playing可知，此處是問作為一名球星你最喜歡的是“什么”。 [答案]　what 2．[解析]　由when Im playing及especially可知，空格處填when。 [答案]　when 3．[解析]　get后接形容詞表示達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或情況，意為“變得”。 [答案]　nervous 4．[解析]　由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，此處填not。 [答案]　not 5．[解析]　希望得到肯定回答時，一般疑問句中用something。 [答案]　something 6．[解析]　train為動詞，后面應(yīng)用副詞。hard作“刻苦”講時，副詞為原形。 [答案]　hard 7．[解析]　boring為形容詞，其前應(yīng)用副詞。 [答案]　terribly 8．[解析]　此處表示讓步，用Even if。 [答案]　Even if 9．[解析]　此處表示以往比賽的進(jìn)球，用過去時。 [答案]　scored 10．[解析]　此處表示“因此”，所以用so。 [答案]　so Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx甘肅蘭州檢測)I was always told by my dad to do everything by myself since I was young.One day my father brought me with him to change his car system.When my father and the technicians opened up the car system and took the system apart，my eyes were glued to what was inside immediately，especially the microchips(芯片)—I was thrown by the amazing possibilities they represented.That was the moment when my passion for engineering was sparked.Since then I have loved to solve problems.Whether they are logical puzzles，or fixing appliances and furniture，I have always been an engineer at heart. As I progressed in high school，I was actually more exposed to the medical field.During my working at Princess Margaret Hospital，I realized this opened my passion for chemistry.In PMH getting medicine to patients sooner，I always found smiles on their faces. I knew my future career would include helping others，as was reflected in the 1,000 volunteer hours I had spent during my high school years.I wasnt sure what I had wanted to be，but I knew what I had wanted to do；I wanted to aid people by using my knowledge of the sciences，especially chemistry and physics. I also loved learning physics.Having a job，volunteering regularly，and being an active badminton player during the last year of high school made it a little tough but worthwhile.With the skills I learned about how to solve problems in physics，I will e out of high school not only with experiences that taught me to be hardworking，but also with teamwork，perseverance and a passion for problemsolving that will aid my future career as an engineer. To achieve my goal，I need to be equipped with the best knowledge and experience.Of course University of Toronto is an ideal place for me to acquire that knowledge and realize my dream. 1．The author intends to tell us in the first paragraph__________. A．his father was a famous engineer B．his father made a great success in life C．how his father was strict with him in studies D．how his idea of future career was developed [解析]　段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了作者未來想成為一名工程師的想法的產(chǎn)生過程。故選D。 [答案]　D 2．Which of the following can best describe the authors high school life? A．Decent and fortable. 　 B．Hard but fulfilling. C．Relaxing and colorful. 　 D．Lonely but efficient. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Having a job，volunteering regularly，and being an active badminton player during the last year of high school made it a little tough but worthwhile.”可知，應(yīng)選B。 [答案]　B 3．The author claims that he will surely be__________in the future. A．a(chǎn) chemical engineer B．a(chǎn) physical engineer C．a(chǎn) petent engineer D．a(chǎn) scientific researcher [解析]　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可知，作者的經(jīng)歷教他要努力工作，具有合作意識，持之以恒再加上他對動手解決問題的熱愛，這一切必將會使他成為一名好工程師。A、B兩項都很片面；D項文中沒有涉及。故選C。 [答案]　C 4．We can infer from the passage that the author wrote the passage__________. A．before graduating from high school B．in University of Toronto C．a(chǎn)fter he became famous D．before his job interview [解析]　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“I will e out of high school”以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者是在高中畢業(yè)前夕寫的這篇文章。 [答案]　A Ⅵ.(七選五)閱讀填空 (xx北京卷) Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.____1____. In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning.____2____The process of urbanization—the migration (遷徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.____3____ Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities.____4____ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.____5____. Today, instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers. A．That kept cities very small. B．The rest live in small towns. C．The effects of urban living on people should be considered. D．Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies. E．But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities. F．Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. G．Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings. [答案]　 1．E　結(jié)合上一句以及下一句的內(nèi)容可知，此處是按時間順序敘述城市化的進(jìn)程的，且E項中的“only a few people could live in cities”與下一句中的“nearly everyone lived on farms”相呼應(yīng)。 2．D　上一段的后半部分提到英國在20世紀(jì)成為第一個城市化社會，本段第一句提到英國僅僅是開端，由此可知不久以后許多其他工業(yè)國家也成為了城市化社會。 3．B　結(jié)合前兩句中提到的82%和2%可知，此處應(yīng)敘述其余的人居住在何處。 4．A　根據(jù)前兩句的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Large cities were impossible”可知，受農(nóng)業(yè)社會的限制，當(dāng)時的城市規(guī)模很小。本段后半部分提到的當(dāng)時的城市規(guī)模受限于剩余食物的數(shù)量也是線索提示。 5．F　上一句中提到工業(yè)革命打破了城市和農(nóng)村的平衡，再結(jié)合下一句中的“one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers”可判斷此項正確。 Ⅶ.短文改錯 (xx遼寧東北育才雙語學(xué)校第三次模擬)In recently years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different opinion about online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods are cheap. However，other believe it is unsafe to buy goods by credit card. And it is possible to check the quality of the goods. As far as I am concern，going shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fun to walk around stores and looking at various goods on sale. We can choose what we really need and even find a good bargain. However，we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information. [答案]　 In years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different about online shopping. Some think online shopping more convenient and the goods are . However， believe it is unsafe to buy goods by credit card. And it is / to check the quality of the goods. As far as I am ，going shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fun to walk around stores and at various goods on sale. We can choose what we really need and even find a good bargain. ，we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information.