2019-2020年高中英語 雙基限時練13 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 雙基限時練13 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．There is an ________(相等的) number of boys and girls in the class. 答案　equal 2．There were 16 ________(票) in favor of my suggestion, and 15 against. 答案　votes 3．This is her first time to perform on the________(舞臺)． 答案　stage 4．He had been a talented artist in his ________(青年時期)． 答案　youth 5．There is too much ________(暴力)on TV, which may have a bad effect on children. 答案　violence 6．Im ________(樂意)to do anything for you. 答案　willing 7．Under the teachers ________(指導(dǎo)), he can speak some English soon. 答案　guidance 8．The man ________(攻擊) her with a knife. 答案　attacked 9．We aim at ________(質(zhì)量) rather than quantity. 答案　quality Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Things might get better, but it doesnt look very ________ (hope) right now. 答案　hopeful 2．________ (self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves bee ________ (self)． 答案　Selfish; selfless 3．They have an ________ (activity) holiday, sailing and swimming. 答案　active 4．Its so ________ (fair)—Mary gets more money for less work. 答案　unfair 5．The money was divided ________ (equal) among her four children. 答案　equally 6．________ (devote) to their work, most of the parents spend little time with their children. 答案與解析　Devoted　devoted to “專心于……；從事于……；熱衷于……的”。 7．Im worried ________ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. 答案與解析　about　be worried about為固定搭配，表示“為……著急、擔(dān)心”。句意：我很擔(dān)心她今晚在濕的公路上開車。 8．The soldiers were fighting bravely ________ their people ________ the enemy. 答案與解析　for/with; against　fight for“為……而戰(zhàn)”； fight with“與……并肩作戰(zhàn)；和……交戰(zhàn)”。fight against“與……作戰(zhàn)”。句意：士兵們正在為了他們的人民而與敵人進(jìn)行英勇地戰(zhàn)斗。 9. When he was out ________work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put ________ prison at last. 答案與解析　of; in/into　out of work“失業(yè)”和put sb. in/into prison“把某人投入監(jiān)獄”，都是固定短語。 10．Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ you be able to master English. 答案與解析　will　only放在句首時，用部分倒裝； can和be able to不能連用，故用will。 Ⅲ.課文縮寫語法填空 My name is Elias. I began school at six __1__ studied for only two years because my family couldnt afford the school fees and bus fare. It was hard to get a job for I had very little __2__(educate)．After trying hard I got a job in a gold mine in Johannesburg. But I had to be out of work __3__ I didnt have a passbook to live there. It was during the very difficult period of time __4__ I met Mandela, who offered guidance to black people on their legal problems. I was grateful because he was generous __5__ his time and help. With his help, I became hopeful about my future. When he __6__ (organize) the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as possible. During that time, black people could not vote or choose their leader. Everything __7__(decide) by white people. We began to fight the government and attack the law in a __8__(peace) way. Then we decided to answer violence with violence. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence. But in 1963, I helped to blow __9__ some government buildings. I was happy to help because I knew I would help us achieve our dream of __10__(make) black and white equal. 答案　1.but　2.education　3.because/since 4．that　5.with　6.organized　7.was decided 8．peaceful　9.up　10.making Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Would you be able to let someone go that you really loved? If youre like most people, that would be pretty hard. In T. A. Barrens Where is Grandpa？， the main character, a little boy, was faced with the same problem. In the beginning of the story, Grandpa was cool and fun to be around. The little boy loved to be with his grandpa. In fact, they were always going on new and fun adventures (冒險經(jīng)歷). The boy and his grandpa were like best friends. The boy was so lucky to have such a great grandpa. Later in the story, Grandpa died. The little boy was sad, because he knew that Grandpa was not there beside him. Things were hard for him, because before, his grandpa was always by his side. Now, he was not there anymore. He was gone. The boy must have felt so devastated! At the end, the boy asked his parents, “Where is Grandpa？” They told him that he was in all of their memories. At that point, the boy changed. Finally, he realized that he still had the memories that he shared with his grandpa; he knew that his grandpa was still with him. He realized just how important memories can be. This story teaches me that some things in life are hard. When someone dies, T．A. Barren, in his wonderful story Where is Grandpa？， teaches me it is okay because theyre still with you in your memories. When I lose someone I care about, I know I can always find them by thinking about the special moments weve shared. 語篇解讀　本文是議論文。文章是關(guān)于T.A. Barren的作品Where is Grandpa？的書評。 1．What problem was the little boy faced with? A. He treated his grandpa badly. B. He made his grandpa angry. C. He got lost in an adventure. D. He lost the grandpa he loved. 答案與解析　D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到的“Would you be able to let someone go that you really loved? If youre like most people, that would be pretty hard.”就是Where is Grandpa？的主人公小男孩遇到的問題：他失去了他親愛的爺爺。 2．What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Surprised. D. Bored. 答案與解析　A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Grandpa died”和“The little boy was sad, ... Things were hard for him”可知，爺爺?shù)娜ナ雷屝∧泻⒈从^。故此處devastated有“難過；悲傷”之意。 3．Where is Grandpa? is a story about ________. A. finding the lost grandpa B. how to bee a great grandpa C. a familys new and fun adventures D. the love between a grandson and a grandpa 答案與解析　D　推理判斷題。文章第一段概述Where is Grandpa？的主人公經(jīng)歷了親人離世的痛苦；第二、三四段介紹了本書主人公與爺爺?shù)年P(guān)系、爺爺離世對他的影響、尋找爺爺?shù)惹楣?jié)，由此可推測出本書是關(guān)于爺孫之情的故事。 4．Where does this text probably e from? A. A book review. B. A students diary. C. A parentchild guide. D. An introduction to a writer. 答案與解析　A　文章出處題。從文章第一段的“In T．A. Barrens Where is Grandpa？”和最后一段的“This story teaches me that some things in life are hard.”可以看出，本文是對T.A. Barren的作品Where is Grandpa？的評論，故本文是一篇書評。 Ⅴ.完形填空 There are many people who say they like to do a little piece of work themselves. They say, “Why __1__ somebody onto the house, or ask a lot of people to help __2__ you can do the job very well alone？” My dear Uncle Podger is just that sort of man. One day he bought a __3__. “We dont need a man for this. Ill __4__ that picture on the wall in no time.” Then he took off his coat and __5__. But he had no nails. He __6__ his daughter to buy some. Then he sent one of the boys to tell her what __7__ to buy. Then he shouted, “Now you go and __8__ me my hammer, Will; and I shall want the ladder, Jim. And wont __9__， Maria, because I shall want you to hold the light. Now, Tom, __10__ me the picture.” When all was ready and Tom handed him the picture, he __11__ it, and it came out of the frame. He tried to save the glass, and __12__ himself. Then he ran round the room, looking for his __13__. Suddenly he remembered it was in the pocket of his __14__. Now everybody started looking for his coat __15__ he sat and shouted. However, he discovered that he was sitting on it, and __16__ again. “Oh, I have found it myself. You can __17__ find anything, you fools.” Half an hour had passed by now. Uncle Podger started to __18__ all over again with the whole family standing round ready to __19__. At midnight, the picture was up at last. Everybody was very __20__ except, of course, Uncle Podger. “There you are！” he said, ing down from the chair. “Why, other people call in a special man to do a little thing like that！” 1．A. order B. call C. advise D. invite 2．A. unless B. once C. when D. though 3．A. picture B. house C. ladder D. hammer 4．A. pick up B. take up C. make up D. put up 5．A. began B. drew C. rested D. washed 6．A. let B. sent C. made D. allowed 7．A. size B. sort C. kind D. shape 8．A. buy B. borrow C. get D. take 9．A. go away B. pass away C. run away D. break away 10．A. hold B. hand C. put D. return 11．A. dropped B. stole C. lost D. deserted 12．A. save B. devote C. harm D. cut 13．A. wound B. handkerchief C. knife D. medicine 14．A. coat B. sweater C. shirt D. trousers 15．A. since B. because C. while D. for 16．A. cried B. shouted C. scolded D. laughed 17．A. never B. already C. ever D. still 18．A. sleep B. eat C. work D. repair 19．A. help B. rescue C. spend D. search 20．A. angry B. shocked C. friendly D. tired 答案與解析　 1．B　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是叫人來幫忙，所以用call。 2．C　when在此處意為“既然”，表示：“既然你自己能獨(dú)立完成這項(xiàng)工作，為什么要別人來你家或讓別人來幫忙呢？” 3．A　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Uncle Podger買了一幅畫。 4．D　這里指的是Uncle Podger打算立刻把這張畫掛起來。put up“張貼；掛起”； pick up“拾起；拿起”； take up“占據(jù)”； make up“彌補(bǔ)；組成”。 5．A　這里表示他脫下上衣開始掛畫。 6．B　根據(jù)下文Then he sent one of the boys to tell ...可知，這里表示他派女兒去買釘子。 7．A　這里表示多大尺寸的釘子，應(yīng)用size。 8．C　此處表示“Will，你去給我把錘子拿來”。因?yàn)楹竺媸莔y hammer，所以不能是買、借或拿走。 9．A　這里指Uncle Podger讓Maria不要走開，留在這里幫忙。 10．B　根據(jù)下文When all was ready and Tom handed him the picture可知，此處表示“遞給我那幅畫”。 11．A　根據(jù)下文and it came out of the frame可知，這幅畫掉了下來。所以用dropped。 12．D　這里表示被玻璃割傷。 13．B　根據(jù)常理只能是去尋找手帕包扎傷口。同時根據(jù)在上衣兜里也只能是手帕最合理。 14．A　根據(jù)下文Now everybody started looking for his coat可知，手帕在他上衣兜里，所以去尋找上衣最合理。 15．C　這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比，別人在為他找衣服，而他卻坐在那里大喊大叫。 16．B　根據(jù)上文的．.. he sat and shouted和本句中的again可知，應(yīng)選擇shouted。 17．A　根據(jù)下文的you fools可知，這里表示Uncle Podger在責(zé)備大家“你們從來什么也找不到”。 18．C　根據(jù)下文的again可知，這里表示Uncle Podger又開始工作(掛畫)。 19．A　一家人站在周圍，隨時準(zhǔn)備給他幫忙。 20．D　因?yàn)橹钡桨胍共艗旌卯?，所以大家都很疲憊。