2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)《狀語(yǔ)從句》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)《狀語(yǔ)從句》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含解析） 單項(xiàng)填空 1．We must do it well, ________there are a lot of difficulties. A.as if B.as though C.even though D.even as 2．．________ difficult it may be,we are sure to stick to our principle. A.How B.No matter how C.What D.No matter what 3．—It’s a long time__________I saw you last. —Yes,and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time__________we see each other again. A.before;since B.since;when C.since;before D.when;before 4．—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus? —I tried to,but_________ I could,it started moving. A.until B.when C.before D.after 5．The head of the pany promised to deal with matters of this sort________ he returned to his office. A.until B.while C.by the time D.the moment 6．—Did you remember to give Tom the key to his bedroom? —Yes.I gave it to him________ I saw him. A.while B.once C.suddenly D.the moment 7．He had already walked three or four miles_______ he saw a cart,half-full of hay,by the side of the road. A.while B.when C.the moment D.unless 8．My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden_____________ it was the best time for them to grow. A.where B.when C.that D.until 9．I’d like to settle down somewhere__________________ the climate is mild and the sun shines all year long. A.which B.that C.where D.when 10．Heat does not travel by connection in solid,because the solid does not move, _____. A.so does a liquid B.so a liquid doesC.as does a liquid D.so is a liquid 11．Much_______the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment,they wouldn’t ask their parents for help. A.although　　B.as　　　C.even if　　D.while 12．I have kept the photo____I can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain. A.at which B.when C.where D.at the place 13．_____your essay carefully before you hand it in, some mistakes can surely be avoided, I think. A.Having checked B.Check C.As long as you check D.While checking 14．I would appreciate it ______you can help me with my English this afternoon. A.because B.until C.when D.if 15．_____he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience. A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although 16．_____ you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A.Unless B.Because C.AlthoughD.When 17．_________,Jack can never catch up with Tom in the study of English. A.However he tries hard B.No matter how hard he tries C.No matter how he tries hard D.As hard he tries 18．_________ was xx _________ I graduated from the university. A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.That;that 19．The other day,I found my banknote________ I had left some weeks before. A.that B.which C.where D./ 20．My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden__________ it was the best time for them to grow. A.where B.when C.that D.until 21．The famous scientist grew up _________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever 22．“It gives me great joy and I feel more pressure than I did _______ I won in China,”Ding Junhui said. A.that B.when C.which D.how 23．_______ has taken part in the Athens Olympic Games is worth praising no matter _______ he has won medals or not. A.Who;if B.Anyone;whether C.Whoever;whether D.Whoever;how 24．If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone,you feel that you are close _______ the actual distance is not shortened. A.even if B.so long as C.if D.as 25．I’d like to live somewhere _______ the sun shines all year long. A.which B.that C.where D.in which 26．________ you may be right,I can’t altogether agree. A.As B.While C.If D.Since 27．You should make it a rule to leave things _______you can find them again. A.when B.where C.then D.which 28．I have kept the photo ________ I can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain. A.at which B.when C.where D.at the place 29．She found her calculator ______ she lost it. A.where B.when C.in which D.that 30．________ we have achieved great success,we have no reason to be proud. A.Since B.Even if C.Now that D.Even that 高中總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)卷參考答案 1．答案：C 解析：此題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意“盡管存在困難，我們也必須把它做好”。 2．答案：B 解析：本題考查引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，how和what不可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；由于引導(dǎo)詞修飾形容詞difficult，故選B。 3．答案：C 解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法。句型It+be+時(shí)間段+since...的意思為“自從……已經(jīng)多久了”。句型It+be+時(shí)間段+before...的意思為“在……之前還會(huì)多久／過(guò)多久才會(huì)……”。 4．答案：C 解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞用法。從語(yǔ)境分析，此處用before引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……之前”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。本句話的意思為“我還未來(lái)得及，車就開(kāi)了”。 5．答案：D 解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。the moment作為連詞使用，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as；until表示“直到”，在此不合情理；while作“在……時(shí)”講時(shí)，后面不跟短暫動(dòng)詞；by the time的主句中常用將來(lái)完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 6．答案：D 解析：本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。the moment相當(dāng)于as soon as，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 7．答案：B 解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法。when“這時(shí)(突然)”，常見(jiàn)搭配：be doing...when；be about to do...when；had done...when。 8．答案：B 解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的辨析。主句已經(jīng)包含有主、謂、賓和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。 9．答案：C 解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的辨析。where連接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，作somewhere的同位語(yǔ)。 10．答案：C 解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像……一樣”。 11．答案：B 解析：考查as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，將much提前。 12．答案：C 解析：本題考查where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“放在我總能看到的地方”。 13．答案：C 解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。as long as “只要”；只要你在上交論文前仔細(xì)檢查一遍，有些錯(cuò)誤就可以避免。 14．答案：D 解析：if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 15．答案：D 解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然……；但是……”，根據(jù)句意可判斷出雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)知識(shí)方面很有限，但他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。since和as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，since從句表示從上文中已經(jīng)很清楚或不言自明的原因，語(yǔ)氣較because從句弱，較as從句強(qiáng)，有時(shí)不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as從句多用來(lái)解釋主句的原因，語(yǔ)氣較弱，常表示顯而易見(jiàn)的理由，多用于日常會(huì)話。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果不……，除非”。 16．答案：A 解析：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“如果不,除非”。根據(jù)主句的意思可判斷出選用unless表示“如果你不試一下的話,你就不能想像它是那么令人高興”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因?yàn)椤?兩句之間是因果關(guān)系。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然……,但是……”。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 17．答案：B 解析：no matter how和however都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但它們所修飾的形容詞或副詞應(yīng)緊跟在它們后面，所以正確答案為B。as也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Hard as he tries。 18．答案：A 解析：1980前面沒(méi)有介詞，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選It，指時(shí)間；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選when，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意該題不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，如果看作強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，去掉It was和that后，句子應(yīng)成立。如果1980前面有in，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1980。 19．答案：C 解析：此處考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，其引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where。 20．答案：B 解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 21．答案：C 解析：本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。題意是“那位著名科學(xué)家是在出生地長(zhǎng)大的，1930年來(lái)到上海的”。關(guān)系副詞wherever相當(dāng)于no matter where，通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為C。 22．答案：B 解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；強(qiáng)調(diào)丁俊輝贏得比賽時(shí)的心情。 23．答案：C 解析：此題考查主語(yǔ)從句和帶條件含義的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 24．答案：A 解析：even if“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“盡管實(shí)際距離沒(méi)有縮短”。B、C、D均不合題意。 25．答案：C 解析：因主句中沒(méi)有可修飾的先行詞，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明live的地點(diǎn)，并非定語(yǔ)從句。 26．答案：B 解析：while“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 27．答案：B 解析：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 28．答案：C 解析：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“被在我總能看到的地方”。 29．答案：A 解析：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：計(jì)算器是在她丟失的地方找到的。這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有先行詞，不能填in which。 30．答案：B 解析：since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椋热弧汀?even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“即使，縱然”；now that表示原因，意為“既然”，故選B。