2019年高中英語 模塊檢測 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019年高中英語 模塊檢測 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.多項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 1．(xx孝感高二檢測)He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and him of speeding. A．charged　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ccused C．warned D．reminded 【解析】　句意：昨晚他正在回家的高速公路上駕車行駛時突然有個警察攔住他并指控他超速駕駛了。charge控告，和介詞with搭配；accuse sb.of指控某人(做某事)；warn sb.of警告某人當心(某事)；remind sb.of提醒某人(某事)。 【答案】　B 2．She was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)bsorbed C．drawn D．focused 【解析】　be absorbed in...全神貫注于，專心于(做某事)；be focused on...專心于……。句意：她專心于她的工作，沒有聽見有人敲門。 【答案】　B 3．(xx宜昌高二質(zhì)檢)The flight will be announced soon. ，please remain seated. A．However B．Yet C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 【解析】　however然而；yet然而，可是；therefore因此；meanwhile其間，在這期間。句意：很快就要通知上飛機了。在此期間，請在座位上別動。故應選D項。 【答案】　D 4．I dont think this doctor will him of his heart disease. A．recover B．cure C．treat D．help 【解析】　動詞recover表示“康復”，常與介詞from連用；cure表示“治愈”，常與介詞of連用，表示“治好某種疾病”；treat則表示“治療”，不與of連用；help則是“幫助”之意，常與介詞with連用。 【答案】　B 5．He soon rushed into the crowd，then I him. A．came into sight of B．lost sight of C．caught sight of D．got sight of 【解析】　句意：他很快沖進了人群，然后我就再也看不到他了。lose sight of不再看得見……；e into sight of來到看得見……的地方；catch sight of突然看見，看到；get sight of＝catch sight of。 【答案】　B 6．My mother is going to New York by train by car. A．in place of B．instead of C．instead D．take the place of 【解析】　in place of的含義是“取代”；instead of則表示“代替；而不是”。由句意可知B項為最佳答案。 【答案】　B 7．It took him a long time to the skills he needed to bee a professional artist. A．require B．a(chǎn)cquire C．a(chǎn)ssist D．gather 【解析】　考查動詞辨析。require需要；acquire獲?。籥ssist幫助；gather聚集。acquire the skills表示“獲得技能”。因此正確答案為B項。 【答案】　B 8．Im afraid your parents wont such a gettogether. A．a(chǎn)pprove you to attend B．a(chǎn)pprove of you to attend C．a(chǎn)pprove you attending D．a(chǎn)pprove of you attending 【解析】　句意：恐怕你父母不會贊同你參加這樣的聚會。approve of sb.doing sth.“允許某人做某事”。其中sb.為doing的邏輯主語，其他結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。 【答案】　D 9．(2011浙江高考)My schedule is very right now，but Ill try to fit you in. A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible 【解析】　句意：現(xiàn)在，我的計劃很緊湊，但我會盡力把你安排進去。tight(安排)緊湊的，緊密的；short簡短的，短缺的，不夠；regular有規(guī)律的，定期的，符合規(guī)定的；flexible柔韌的，靈活的，可變通的。 【答案】　A 10．(xx武漢高二質(zhì)檢)If ，you can e to my office immediately. A．you are convenient B．it will be convenient to you C．you will be convenient D．it is convenient to you 【解析】　convenient的含義是“方便的，便利的”，其主語不用表示人的單詞，常用it，排除A項和C項；又因為if條件句要用現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作，因此排除B項。 【答案】　D Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) People often fall ill because of me. 11 ，they can hardly blame me；it is largely their own 12 .A tired person may get 13 ，especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in 14 is another factor.In hot summer，people turn on the airconditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim is an energetic student.After school，he played football hard for two hours.Though 15 ，he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to 16 him.He reacted，trying to 17 me，but I was already 18 deep in his throat.He kept sneezing(打噴嚏)and his nose was running. 19 he put on some warm clothes，it didnt work，for there were too many of us.Besides，his sore throat kept 20 him，and he developed a cough to force me and my family out，but 21 . The next day he couldnt go to 22 .He had lost his appetite and was not as 23 as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which would help his 24 . For two days he was 25 by his mother.As he rested more，his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 26 .I knew I had to 27 him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily，and I made every effort to fight back. 28 ，it was my turn to feel 29 now，for his defense system was starting an allout attack against me.I became 30 and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am? 11．A.Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then 【解析】　考查對邏輯關系的把握。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，即人們經(jīng)常會因為我而生病，可是他們卻不能責怪我。 【答案】　C 12．A.business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault 【解析】　考查語境理解。因為主要是他們自己的過錯，所以他們不能批評我。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，只有D項符合語境。ones own fault表示“某人自己的過錯”。 【答案】　D 13．A.punished　 B．blamed　 C．caught　 D．killed 【解析】　考查動詞。get caught的意思是“被抓住，被困住，被感染”。這里的意思是：疲勞的人容易感染感冒病毒，即容易感冒。 【答案】　C 14．A.temperature B．season C．place D．condition 【解析】　考查生活常識。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句話及常識可知，本題選A。氣溫的突然變化會導致人感冒。 【答案】　A 15．A.excited B．hurt C．late D．tired 【解析】　考查語境理解。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這個學生放學后踢了兩個小時的球，應該很累了。因此D項符合語境。上文的“A tired person may get 13 ”有暗示。 【答案】　D 16．A.injure B．bother C．a(chǎn)ttack D．destroy 【解析】　考查動詞。injure表示“傷害，損害”；bother表示“打擾”；attack表示“攻擊，襲擊”；destroy表示“破壞，毀滅”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，C項正確，即趁機襲擊這個學生。 【答案】　C 17．A.get on with B．get rid of C．put up with D．take hold of 【解析】　考查語境理解。get rid of表示“擺脫，消除”，即這個學生想要擺脫感冒病毒。其他幾個選項均不符合語境。get on with表示“和……相處”；put up with表示“容忍，忍受”；take hold of表示“抓住”。 【答案】　B 18．A.reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing 【解析】　考查動詞。由already和下文的“there were too many of us”可知這里用reproduce，表示“再生，繁殖”。 【答案】　A 19．A.Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although 【解析】　考查對邏輯關系的把握。句意：雖然他穿上了一些暖和的衣服，可是沒有用……前后兩句之間是讓步關系，所以用although“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。 【答案】　D 20．A.reminding B．upsetting C．forting D．influencing 【解析】　考查語境理解。感冒時嗓子疼痛，這讓他很是不安，故B項正確。 【答案】　B 21．A.escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed 【解析】　考查語境理解。由but可知應用failed，即他沒有成功地將感冒病毒趕走。 【答案】　D 22．A.bed B．work C．school D．hospital 【解析】　考查對上文信息的把握。根據(jù)上文可知，這是個學生，因此本題選C，即他不能上學了。 【答案】　C 23．A.peaceful B．a(chǎn)fraid C．a(chǎn)ctive D．happy 【解析】　考查形容詞。由上文的energetic可推知他很活躍，但感冒以后，他不像以前那樣活躍了。 【答案】　C 24．A.recovery B．development C．study D．growth 【解析】　考查名詞。他媽媽給他補充維生素C以幫助他恢復健康，故選A。其他選項均不符合題意：development表示“發(fā)展”；study表示“學習”；growth表示“生長”。 【答案】　A 25．A.protected B．nursed C．scolded D．a(chǎn)ffected 【解析】　考查動詞。nurse表示“護理，看護”，即他媽媽照料了他兩天。 【答案】　B 26．A.loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement 【解析】　考查名詞。loss表示“損失”；operation表示“手術(shù)”；pressure表示“壓力”；movement表示“運動”。根據(jù)上下文可知，C項正確，即他的抵抗力增強了，“我”感到了壓力。 【答案】　C 27．A.leave B．catch C．forget D．beat 【解析】　考查語境理解。即不久就必須要離開這個學生了。 【答案】　A 28．A.Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully C．Unusually D．Unfortunately 【解析】　考查副詞。根據(jù)前面一句話可知：“我”不想輕易地放棄，努力地還擊，可不幸的是，現(xiàn)在輪到“我”感到痛苦了(就像上面提到的那個學生的痛苦一樣)。 【答案】　D 29．A.painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．a(chǎn)shamed 【解析】　考查形容詞?，F(xiàn)在輪到“我”感到痛苦了。 【答案】　A 30．A.bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．stronger 【解析】　考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)后面的finally my time was over可知B項正確，即“我”變得越來越虛弱了。 【答案】　B Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分) A There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with his students.Whenever he took the chair on the exam mittee(擔任考試委員會主席)，the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him.At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again.Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the mittee.This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all. The professor began to ask.The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then the professor asked about the cure (藥劑)for the illness, and the student, too, answered just as right. “Good，” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient？” “A full spoon, ”answered the student. “Now you may go out and wait for what you can get，” said the professor.At the same time, the mittee discussed carefully the answers the student had given.Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer.“A full spoon is too much，” he thought to himself.Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried，“Mr.Professor，Ive made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient.He can take only five drops.” “Im sorry, sir，” said the professor coldly，“But its too late.Your patient has died.” 31．The students description of the illness was . A．not correct B．not satisfying C．pletely discouraging D．a(chǎn)ccepted 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后“his description of which turned out to be OK”可知此題選D項。 【答案】　D 32．Before he left the room, the student was almost sure that . A. he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the mark B．his last answer was satisfying C．he had made a mistake D．he had not done well in the exam 【解析】　推理判斷題。由第二段和第三段可知教授對他的回答很滿意，所以學生對自己很有信心。 【答案】　A 33．Which of the following is NOT true? A. The patient will be in danger if hes taken as much as a full spoon. B．The doctor will be in trouble if hes given the patient a full spoon. C．Since one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes only one full spoon at a time. D．If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。從第六段的最后兩句“A full spoon it too much for the patient.He can take only five drops.”可知一勺多于五滴，故C項不正確。 【答案】　C B As the carriers of Chinese traditional culture，the four treasures of the study (writing brush，ink stick，ink slab and paper) are gradually being lost.The four treasures are less practiced in art today than in the old times. As a branch of the culture industry，room for market development is narrow for the four treasures of the study.At present，about 650,000 writing brushes are made in Huzhou，Zhejiang every year，and half of them are exported.The famous Xuan paper is not any better.Every year a quarter of the output is sold abroad.Furthermore，the backward methods of production，high waste and cost，and the lack of succeeding technicians create difficulties for these traditions. Stuck in such a situation，the declaration of intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) is expected to raise peoples consciousness on the traditional culture.Official approval is not the point；the point is to carry on and develop the treasures our fathers left on a basis of sincere respect.This task is not only for the few cultural experts，but for all of us Chinese.Being listed in the intangible cultural heritage is in truth not enough，while the widespread use is the only way out. Setting up special shows for the four treasures of the study in the places of interests during holidays is a good idea.Tourists can have the opportunity to experience and feel the charm of traditional culture as they visit the sights.Enterprises should take the responsibility of spreading the cultural image of the four treasures.The more diversified function of the four treasures，the more marketing opportunities.Government can give a push for the development of the four treasures.The government in Xuancheng，wellknown for its paper，did so.After applying for the honor of “The County of the four treasures of the study”，the government held the first fair for the four treasures，built up the first local association for the four treasures，and encouraged local residents to work in this industry. Get away from the Internet and keyboards and transcribe (抄錄)ancient poetry or forget about sending emails to our friends and families in holidays and write paper letters by hand.We can sense the poetic and the artistic conception of people from ancient times and memorate(紀念)our spiritual panion，the four treasures of the study. 34．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．The definition of the four treasures of the study. B．The development of the four treasures of the study. C．The present situation of the four treasures of the study. D．The development of the culture industry. 【解析】　段落大意題。本段主要是介紹文房四寶目前的尷尬處境及其發(fā)展受制約的主要因素。 【答案】　C 35．By taking Xuancheng for example，the author intends to . A．encourage more activities organized by government B．convince people of the importance of national culture C．call for individuals to take more measures D．emphasize the relationship between culture and economy 【解析】　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段作者以宣城政府所采取的種種措施為例，可以推知：作者希望更多的政府模仿宣城，行動起來，組織活動來保護民族文化。 【答案】　A 36．What do we know from the passage? A．Only a quarter of Xuan paper is sold for the domestic market every year. B．More than 300,000 writing brushes made in Huzhou are exported every year. C．A lot of cultural experts are interested in transcribing ancient poetry. D．People are not encouraged to work in the industry of the four treasures in Xuancheng. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知B項正確。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句可知A項錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段可知C項錯誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知D項錯誤。 【答案】　B 37．The passage probably appeals to . A．cultural experts B．students C．a(chǎn)ll Chinese D．office workers 【解析】　推理判斷題。由第三段的第三句話可以判斷出，本文是向所有中國人發(fā)出呼吁。故答案為C選項。 【答案】　C C I serve coffee at a diner in Texas.I often see a look of isolation (孤立) in my customers eyes.They e in the front door, wander to the counter, pick up the menu, and look around the diner for something they cant shortorder: a connection. In an age of online chat, online shopping and even online school, its no wonder people e into the diner starving for human connection.Most of my customers ask me about the happenings in my life when I serve up their eggs and meat. One day, I walked back to the smoking section to pass around a fresh pot of coffee.There was a woman who had been sitting in a corner booth for at least three hours.She asked me, “How much is just one breakfast taco (墨西哥煎玉米卷)？” I told her Id never served just one by itself.Going back to the kitchen I thought about her tired eyes.I offered her a free pancake breakfast.She asked to borrow the money for bus and promised to return and pay me back.I handed over tip money from my pocket.She smiled on her way out the front door. Three weeks later she returned my two dollars.She had gotten a job and a friends bed to sleep on.She offered to buy me breakfast on my break! This kind of thing gets me wondering if something as simple as a breakfast can bring about a small change in society, then why not take it even further and see if one act of friendliness can start to make peace? I believe it can.Peace begins with one person but spreads.When I connect with my neighbors, they return it in kind. So I believe in friendliness and an open ear.For me, it starts with making eye contact when I pour coffee and ask my customers, “How are you doing？” and then listen to their answer.My job is to take care of customers, but I also believe were to take care of each other. 【語篇解讀】　作者通過自己做的一件小事告訴我們，我們對別人的關心和幫助就是對自己的關心和幫助，因為這一切都會得到回報。 38．According to the passage, people with looks of isolation go to the diner mainly to . A．order some drinks　　　　 B．have dinner C．get in touch with others D．surf the Internet 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段．..look around the diner for something they cant shortorder：a connection和第二段．..starving for human connection可推斷，答案為C。 【答案】　C 39．When most of the customers saw the author, they would . A．have a talk with her B．thank her just for her service C．buy her breakfast on her break D．talk about online shopping with her 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段．..ask me about the happenings in my life...可知，答案為A。 【答案】　A 40．The author believes that . A．her job is to get people together B．even small acts of friendliness can spread peace C．the world is full of hardships D．everyone has the duty to serve others 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段．..can bring about a small change in society...see if one act of friendliness can start to make peace可知，答案為B。 【答案】　B 41．Whats the BEST title for the passage? A．Eating out is good for contacts B．Being a waitress is very meaningful C．Good talks can change peoples life D．Peace begins with one person 【解析】　主旨大意題。作者通過自己和顧客之間發(fā)生的小事說明，人與人之間應該多溝通，互相幫助，從而促進和睦，故答案為D。 【答案】　D D Scientists have developed a new way of getting plants to make a human protein (蛋白質(zhì))．Researchers at the biotech pany Monsanto engineered tobacco to express the human growth hormone. The gene coding for the protein was introduced into the chloroplasts (葉綠體), which produce energy from sunlight.This is a first for genetic modification (GM)． Until now, most GM work has focused on introducing foreign genes into nuclear DNA, not the small amount of DNA that is located outside the nucleus in the chloroplasts. The ease of growing plants means the new route promises a highyield, relatively lowcost alternative to the manufacture of medicines using traditional GM technology. Interestingly, chloroplast DNA is not transferred through pollen (花粉)．This means that crossing the modified plants with wildtype tobacco would result in offspring that contained no foreign genes within their nuclear or chloroplast DNA.This may be a way of preventing genetic modifications from “l(fā)eaking” into the environment, a major concern of environmental groups. “We tried to produce the protein in the nuclear partments but we were only able to produce very low levels，” Dr.Jeffrey Staub, leader of the Monsanto research team, told BBC News Online. “The chloroplast genetic system was able to produce a high level of the protein.Truthfully, we dont know what the critical difference is at this time.This is not to say that chloroplasts would be better for every protein—it is just to say that in this case，they were better for the human growth hormone.” “By introducing genes into the chloroplasts, we may be able to produce larger amounts of end products—such as vitamins, which may be used to improve the nutritional value of foods，” Dr.Staub said. “Another possibility might be to have better seed specific accumulation of other important nutritional ponents like proteins and oils.And of course, there is the possibility of overproducing proteins.” 【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一種利用植物制造人類蛋白質(zhì)的新技術(shù)。 42．What may be a way of preventing genetic modifications from “l(fā)eaking” into the environment? A. Making use of traditional GM technology. B．Crossing the modified plants with wildtype tobacco. C．Transferring chloroplast DNA through pollen. D．Introducing genes into nuclear DNA. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段This means that crossing the modified plants with wildtype tobacco...和This may be a way of preventing genetic modifications...可知，答案為B。 【答案】　B 43. What can be inferred from Dr.Staubs words? A. Chloroplasts would be better for every protein. B．High levels of proteins can be got in the nuclear partments. C．Overproducing proteins will bee certain to people soon. D．The chloroplast genetic system will benefit us a lot. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段By introducing genes into the chloroplasts，we may be able to produce larger amounts of end products...可推斷，答案為D。 【答案】　D 44．Which of the following things may NOT happen if genes are introduced into the chloroplasts? A. Larger amounts of vitamins are produced. B．The nutritional value of foods is improved. C．Useful ponents e in a seedspecific manner. D．Modified specific seeds are produced. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段．..have better seedspecific accumulation of other important nutritional ponents...可知，D項內(nèi)容錯誤，故答案為D。 【答案】　D 45．What is the BEST title for the passage? A. Genetic modification and environmental problems B．Chloroplast DNA and its application C．New technology of producing human proteins D．Chloroplasts and human growth hormones 【解析】　主旨大意題。本文第一段點明了主旨：利用植物制造人類蛋白質(zhì)，下文具體介紹了這一技術(shù)的情況，故答案為C。 【答案】　C E I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.Actually，most people experience nervousness at some time or another. If you are feeling anxious，my advice is to first find the cause or causes.Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control. Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes，so things they cant control bee a big reason for nervousness.Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind. Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness.You might be worried about the weather on a big day，an accident or an attack on the train，or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things.Accept that you cant contr