高中英語 1.2 Listening Everyday English Speaking課件 外研版選修8.ppt
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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記1.________prep.throughaplace2.________n.a(chǎn)smallboatcarriedonashipinordertosavethepeopleonboardiftheshipsinks3.________n.a(chǎn)longjourney,especiallybyseaorinspace4.________v.a(chǎn)nunpleasantsituationfromwhichitishardtoescape,PeriodTwoListening;EverydayEnglish;Speaking;ReadingandVocabulary;Writing;ReadingPractice,5.________n.a(chǎn)llthepeopleworkingonaship,plane,etc6.________v.tomovealongsmoothlyandslowlyinwaterorair7.________v.tosufferordiebecauseyoudonothaveenoughfoodtoeat8.________v.a(chǎn)feelingofworry,especiallyonethatissharedbymanypeople答案1.via2.lifeboat3.voyage4.trap5.crew6.drift7.starve8.concern,Ⅱ.短語天地1.________________進(jìn)入視野,看得見2.________________想出一個(gè)主意3.________________碎開,粉碎4.________________冒險(xiǎn)5.________________回應(yīng)廣告6.boardaship________________7.keeponespromise________________8.befondof________________答案eintosighteupwithanidea3.breakup4.takearisk5.replytoanadvertisement6.登船7.守諾8.喜歡,On8thAugust,1914,27menwhorepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingfortheAntarctic.[信息提取]leavingfortheAntarctic是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。[例句仿寫]這些農(nóng)民工們登上了返回家鄉(xiāng)的火車。Allthemigrantworkersboardedthetrains____________________.,Ⅲ.句型搜索,1.,Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.[信息提取]comeintosight進(jìn)入視野[例句仿寫]不一會(huì)卡車就出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)拐彎處。Soonthetruck__________________aroundabend.ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.[信息提取]“感官動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”[例句仿寫]我看到她剛剛走出房間。Iwatchedher__________________theroomjustnow.,2.,3.,Iftheydont,theresasevereriskthatyoulldamageyoureyesightorgetbadlysunburnt.[信息提取]that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。[例句仿寫]依賴新能源的投資可能減少的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在加大。Therisk________anewinvestmentdependingonenergymayfailisgreater.,4.,...sodonttakeanysouvenirshomewithyou,andbecarefultoleavenothingbutfootprints.[信息提取]nothingbut只有……;除了……以外什么也沒有[例句仿寫]他只好垂頭喪氣地回去睡覺。Hecoulddo________________gosadlybacktobed.答案1.leavingforhometown2.cameintosight3.gooutof4.that5.nothingbut,5.,(1)經(jīng)由;取道=bywayofHeflewtoNewYorkviaHongKong.他經(jīng)過香港飛往紐約。WewenttoLondonviaSiberia.我們經(jīng)過西伯利亞到倫敦去。(2)通過,憑借=bymeansofIsentamessagetoMaryviaherfriend.我通過瑪麗的朋友帶信給她。,1.viaprep.,Hesentmealoveletterviaoneofmyfriends.他通過我的一個(gè)朋友把情書寄給了我。through作介詞的時(shí)候,有如下意思:(1)穿越:從一邊進(jìn),從相對(duì)的或另一邊出Thetrainwentthroughthetunnel.火車穿過隧道。(2)在……之中或之間awalkthroughtheflowers.在花叢中散步。(3)由,經(jīng)過Thethiefclimbedinthroughthewindow.小偷從窗戶爬進(jìn)去。,,(4)通過;用……途徑或媒介Heboughttheantiquevasethroughadealer.他通過一個(gè)商人買到這只古花瓶。簡(jiǎn)言之:用via的地方都可以用through。因?yàn)関ia的兩個(gè)意思都被through包括了。但是用through的地方不一定能用via。因?yàn)閠hrough的意思比via要廣泛。,【翻譯句子】①我們經(jīng)常通過電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。Weoftenkeepincontactwitheachother________email.②他取道香港飛往首爾。HeflewtoSeoul________HongKong.答案①via②bywayof,(1)n.景觀WeregoingtoPairsfortheweekendtoseethesights.我們打算去巴黎過周末,參觀那里的名勝。(2)n.視力;眼界Theshipcameintosightoutofthefog.那艘船駛出濃霧,依稀可見。Wellfireassoonastheenemycomeintosight.敵人一進(jìn)入視野我們就開火。(3)v.看見;瞄準(zhǔn);觀看Aftertwelvedaysatsea,theysightedland.在海上航行12天后,他們看到了陸地。,2.sight,sightseeing游覽;觀光shortsighted目光短淺的;近視的comeintosight進(jìn)入視野l(fā)oseonessight失明inthesightofsb在某人看來insight在看得見的范圍內(nèi)outofsight看不見catchsightof看見atfirstsight乍一看;初見knowsomebodybysight面熟,【完成句子】①眼不見,心不煩。________________________,outofmind.②這對(duì)年輕情侶一見鐘情。Theyoungcouplefellinlovewitheachother___________.③我在人群中看到了他高大的身軀。I____________________histallfigureinthecrowd.答案①Outofsight②atfirstsight③caughtsightof,rescue(1)vt.救出某人/某物Policerescuethehostagesfromtheplane.警察從飛機(jī)上解救人質(zhì)。(2)e/gotothe/sbsrescue援救或幫助某人Awealthymancametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.有個(gè)富人慷慨捐贈(zèng)來解救我們。,3.,【翻譯句子】①Theyrescuedaboyfromdrowning.__________________________________________________②Therescueteammadetenrescuesinaweek.__________________________________________________答案①他們把溺水的男孩救起來。②營(yíng)救隊(duì)一個(gè)星期進(jìn)行了10次救援。,(1)n.冒險(xiǎn)Youhavetotakealotofrisksifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness.如果想在生意上取得成功,就得冒很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(2)v.常見于risk+名詞或doingIwillriskpunishment/beingpunished.我將冒著被懲罰的危險(xiǎn)。,4.risk,riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)干某事run/taketheriskof冒……的危險(xiǎn)run/takearisk冒險(xiǎn)atrisk=indanger在危險(xiǎn)中attheriskof(doingsth)冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),【單項(xiàng)填空】①Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn‘trisk________thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost②Themembersoftheclubwouldntruna________inentrusting(委托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.dangerB.riskC.lossD.chance答案①B②B,(1)n.承諾,諾言;希望,前途Givemeyourpromisethatyoullneverbelateagain.答應(yīng)我,你絕不再遲到了。Theyoungmanshowspromiseasapoet.這位青年有成為詩人的希望。(2)vt.允諾,答應(yīng);預(yù)示著Hepromisedmethebook.他答應(yīng)給我這本書。Icantgiveyouthebook;IvepromisedittoSusan.我不能把這本書給你;我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給蘇珊了。Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆豐年。,5.promise,makeonespromise許諾breakonespromise違背諾言keeponespromise信守諾言【翻譯句子】①Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.__________________________________________________②Thereispromiseofbetterweathertomorrow.__________________________________________________答案①今天下午天氣有望轉(zhuǎn)暖。②明天天氣可能更好。,,(1)解散,驅(qū)散Thepoliceusedteargastobreakupthedemonstration.警察用催淚瓦斯驅(qū)散示威的群眾。(2)(學(xué)校等)放假WhendoyoubreakupforChristmas?你們什么時(shí)候放圣誕節(jié)假?(3)結(jié)束,破裂Theirmarriageisbreakingup.他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。(4)擊碎,撞碎Theshipbrokeupontherocks.船觸礁撞毀了。,1.breakup,(5)絕交Shesjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.她剛與男朋友絕交。breakawayfromsb/sth擺脫;脫離breakdown出故障,失靈;崩潰;失敗breakout突然發(fā)生,(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),疾病)爆發(fā)breakinto闖入breakthrough突破(障礙等),,用break短語填空①病毒使得計(jì)算機(jī)出故障了。Theviruscausedthecomputerto________.②出動(dòng)了警察將集會(huì)驅(qū)散。Policewerecalledinto________themeeting.③這兩國(guó)間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。Armedconflictislikelyto________betweenthetwocountries.④我們企圖突破敵人的封鎖線。Weattemptedto________thelinesoftheenemy.答案①breakdown②breakup③breakout④breakthrough,(1)找到/提出(答案、辦法)Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了增加銷售量的新主意。(2)追上Withthehelpofhisteacher,hesooncameupwiththeothers.在老師的幫助下,他很快趕上其他同學(xué).,2.comeupwith,putupwith容忍忍受havetodowith與……有關(guān)dealwith與……打交道crosswith穿過(尤指馬路)conflictwith與……相抵觸alongwith與……在一起comeacross(偶然)碰到comeabout發(fā)生comeout露出;出版;出現(xiàn);發(fā)表;開花;結(jié)果cometo蘇醒,共計(jì),【完成句子】①經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間討論,我們提出了聽起來可行的計(jì)劃。Afteralongdiscussion,wefinally________aplanthatsoundedpractical.②碰到一個(gè)生詞,我就把它寫到筆記本上。WhenI________anewword,Iputitdowninmynotebook.答案①cameupwith②comeacross,(1)keepsbup使某人不能去睡覺Idohopewerenotkeepingyouup.我希望我們沒有耽誤你睡覺。(2)keepsthup不讓(精力等)衰退,維持,保持Theysangsongstokeeptheirspiritsup.他們唱著歌以保持高昂的士氣。,3.keepup,【單項(xiàng)填空】①Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Icant________you.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto②Inface________offailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup________goodstateofmind.A./;aB.a(chǎn);/C.the;/D./;the答案①A②A,On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingfortheAntarctic.1914年8月8日,響應(yīng)《泰晤士報(bào)》上一則廣告的27個(gè)人登上了一艘輪船,向南極地區(qū)進(jìn)發(fā)。此句中who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾27men;非謂語短語leavingfortheAntarctic作后置定語,修飾aship,相當(dāng)于定語從句which/thatwasleavingfortheAntarctic。Thereisadoorleadingtothegarden.有一座門通往花園。Thereweresomechildrenswimmingintheriver.有些小孩在河里游泳。,1.,【單項(xiàng)填空】①Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung②Agreatnumberofstudents________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning答案①B②C,Shackletonkepthispromise.Morethanthreemonthslater,hereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoabandon.沙爾頓沒有食言。三個(gè)月后,他回到大象島解救那些他被迫遺棄的船員。定語從句hehadbeenforcedtoabandon修飾先行詞thecrew,省略了做定語從句賓語的引導(dǎo)詞whom。Thedoctor(whom)youarelookingforisintheroom.你正在尋找的醫(yī)生在屋里。Thisisthegirl(whom)heworkedwithintheoffice.這就是他在辦公室里一起工作的女孩。,2.,【單項(xiàng)填空】Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime________shesspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where答案A,ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.沙克爾頓和他的伙伴眼看著“耐力”號(hào)沉入冰海。Thewhalehuntersatthecampcouldntbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthesixmenwalkingdownfromthemountains.營(yíng)地的捕鯨者看到六個(gè)人從山上下來時(shí),簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。這兩句都采用了“感官動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),其中第一句中的watch后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式短語sinkintotheicysea作賓補(bǔ)。第二句中saw后接現(xiàn)在分詞短語walkingdownfromthemountains作賓補(bǔ)。,3.,(1)感官動(dòng)詞(see,watch,notice,observe,feel,hear)+賓語+do(不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式),表示看到賓語做某事的全過程,賓語與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系。Isawthetraincomeintothestation.我看到火車進(jìn)站了。(2)感官動(dòng)詞(see,watch,notice,observe,feel,hear)+賓語+doing,表示看到主語正在做某事;賓語與分詞之間有主謂關(guān)系。Iheardthemarguingintheroom.我聽到他們?cè)诜块g里爭(zhēng)論。,(3)感官動(dòng)詞(see,watch,notice,observe,feel,hear)+賓語+done,表示看到某事被做(已經(jīng)被做或?qū)⒁蛔?,分詞和賓語之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Therewasapersonwhosawthemankilled.有個(gè)人目擊了那個(gè)男子被殺。特別提醒:感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞(make,let,have)之后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)要去掉不定式符號(hào)to,但當(dāng)它們用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),不定式必定帶to。Theyobservedhimdotheexperiment.→Hewasobservedtodotheexperimentbythem.他們觀察他做實(shí)驗(yàn)。,【單項(xiàng)填空】Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryoutC.carryingoutD.tocarryout答案A,- 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