2019-2020年七年級英語下冊 期末復習學案 人教新目標版.doc

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2019-2020年七年級英語下冊 期末復習學案 人教新目標版 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短語： 1 ．be from = e from 來自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7．pen pal 筆友 8. 14 years old 14歲　 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10．the United States 美國　　　 the United Kingdom 英國　New York 紐11．speak English 講英語　like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影　　　play sports 做運動 二．重點句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一． Asking ways: (問路) 1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You’d better+動詞原形） 三．詞組 1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of…… 在……（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。 5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along……沿著……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 wele to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車 16. 到達：get to +地方　get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林 18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重難點解析 1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 （從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引導一個表示假設(shè)的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。 四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對 1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重點詞組 eat grass eat leaves be quiet 　　　very shy　　 very smart 　　very cute play with her friends 　　kind of 　　 　　South Africa 　　　　other animals at night　　　　　　in the day 　　　　every day　 　　　　during the day 二. 交際用語 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting. 12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義 1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有“種類”的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water! 5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子 復數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。 7、hour n. 小時；點鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = e from Pandas are from China. = Pandas e form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草， 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 語法知識 特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。 　特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況： 　1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如： 　What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？ 　Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ 　Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？ 　When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？ 　Where does he live?他住在哪兒？ How are you?　你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？ 　How many brothers and sisters do you have?　　　你有幾個兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： 　Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日？ 　Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？ 　我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如： I like English. What/How about you?　　　我喜歡英語。你呢？ What about playing basketball?　　　　　打籃球怎么樣？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一．短語： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報 二．重點句式及注意事項： 1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then e and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三． 本單元中的名詞復數(shù)。 1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees Unit 5 I’m watching TV 一．現(xiàn)在進行時 Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進行時的用法 表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作 Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞 now 現(xiàn)在 at the moment 現(xiàn)在 look 看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”） Ⅲ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 ① 一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing ③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成 肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t. 二．短語： 1．do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù) 2．talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about……談?wù)摗? talk to(with)sb 和某人交談 3．write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信 4．play with…… 和……一起玩 5．watch TV　看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目 6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些 8．in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the） in the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of one’s family 　某人的家庭照片 9．a(chǎn)t the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10．read a book = read books = do some reading看書＼閱讀 11．thanks for = thank you for　　　為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用v－ing） 三． 重點句式及注意事項： 1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃飯？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home. 2． 你想什么時候去？When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock. 3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus. 4． 他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talking with? 他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu. 5． 你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?What are you talking about? 我們正在談?wù)撎鞖?。We are talking about the weather. 6． 他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school. 7．　　這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos. 這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.　(some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is) 8．　　謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9．　　family 家；家庭。強調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強調(diào)“成員”時，是復數(shù)。 His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。 Unit 7 重點短語： 1. look like = be like 看起來像… 2. the captain of …的隊長 3. beautiful long curly blonde hair 美麗金色的卷曲長發(fā) short straight black hair 黑色的直短發(fā) 4. be popular （with sb） 受到（某人的）歡迎 例如：Yao ming is popular with young people. 5. a ( little ) bit = a little = kind of +adj 有點兒… 6. a little = a bit of +n 少許… 有一些… 7. tell a joke / jokes (on sb) 開（某人的）玩笑 8. stop to do sth 停下來去干… 9. stop doing sth 停止干… 10. go shopping 去購物 11. a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡 12. remember to do sth 記得要干…remember doing sth 記得干過… 14. be of medium height 中等個子 be of medium build 中等身材 15. have a new look有一個新形象 16. tell us a joke/jokes 給我們講笑話 tell sb sth==tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事 句型： 1. –-What do you look like? 你長什么樣子？ ---I’m tall / medium height with short hair. 2. ---What is he like?他是什么性格? ---He is a little quiet/lazy. 3. be tall/short/thin slim/heavy個子高/矮/瘦/苗條/胖 4. have long blonde hair/have a beard有金黃發(fā)/留胡須 5. not …any more/not …any longer/ no longer不再 6. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses? 你認識Johnny Dean，戴滑稽眼鏡的流行歌歌手嗎？ Do you remember Johnny Dean？ He wears funny glasses. 你認識Johnny Dean嗎？ 他戴著滑稽眼鏡。 7. Nobody knows me. 8. I don’t think he is so great. 我認為他不那么棒！ Unit 8 重點短語： 1. would like sth / to do sth = want sth / to do sth 想要…/ 干… 2. a ( large / medium / small ) bowl of… 一（大 / 中 / ?。┩搿? 3. take an order for sth 點…（飯菜，飲品等） 4. noodle / dumpling house = house of noodles / dumplings 面館/餃子館 5. RMB 10 for 15dumplings 15個餃子10元錢 6. eat/have/drink soup 喝湯 7. drink apple juice喝蘋果汁(drink v. 喝 n. 飲料) apple juice drinks 蘋果汁 8. 可數(shù)名詞：noodle potato dumpling onion tomato hamburger strawberry drink 不可數(shù)名詞： beef chicken juice tea rice soup porridge broccoli salad fish(魚肉) 9. a bowl of noodles / dumplings/ soup two bowls of noodles / dumplings/ soup a cup of coffee two cups of coffee a bottle of green tea two bottles of green tea a bag of milk two bags of milk 句型： 1. –What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like tomato noodles 2. –What size bowl of noodles would he / she like? --He / She would like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles 3. –Would you like a bowl of beef noodles? --Yes, please / --No, thanks 4. –Would you like to go with me? --Yes, I’d like / love to --Sorry, I’m busy 5. ---Can I help you/What can I help you? --- Yes, please. 6. Would you like something to eat/drink? Unit 9 重點短語： 1. go to the beach / mountains 去海邊/ 山區(qū) 2. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上 last Saturday morning 上周六的早上 in the morning 在早上 on +某日＋morning/afternoon/evening (或具體的某一天) in the morning/afternoon/evening　　 in+世紀/年/月/季節(jié)　　　 at +時刻　 last month/year/week/weekend 3. last Sunday morning / year / month / week / night 4. study for the test/exam 為考試作準備（學習） 5. do some reading / shopping / washing 讀書 / 購物 / 洗 (衣服等) 6. go (out) for a walk == take a walk 出去散步 7. practice doing sth 訓練做… 8. visit sb / a place 拜訪某人 / 參觀某地 9. spend the weekend / vacation 度周末 / 假 10. spend (money / time) on sth (in) doing sth 花（錢 / 時間）干… 11. a book on / about history 一本歷史書. 12. . play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 樂器　 play the guitar play with…和某人/物玩耍 13. It’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 該做么的時候了。 14. look for　尋找．．．．．（強調(diào)動作） find 找到（強調(diào)結(jié)果） 15. what about sb/sth/ doing sth =how about sb/sth/ doing sth 某人/某物/做某事怎么樣 呢? (用于提供建議) 句型： 1. –What did you / he do last weekend? --I / He played soccer 2. –How was your weekend / vacation? --It was great / terrible/pretty good/fantastic/terrible. 3. He watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat. 他看見旺旺和一只友好的黑貓一起玩耍。 I saw some boys playing soccer when I looked out of the window. 當我向窗外看時，我看見一些男孩正在踢球。 look at/see/watch sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 (to) do sth 看見某人做過某事 4. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekend ? 5. It is time to have lunch = It’s time for lunch 該吃飯了/吃飯的時候到了。 注：It’s time to do sth== It’s time for sth 6. He has no dog and no family = He has no dog or family = He doesn’t have a dog or a family 注：not… a/any= no 7. He doesn’t want to do anything = He wants to do nothing 注： not anything== nothing Unit 10 重點短語： 1. go on vacation / a picnic / a field trip 度假/ 去野餐 / 去郊游 2. go to summer camp 去（參加）夏令營 go camping 去露營 3. be crowded 擁擠 4. all day / morning 整天 / 整個早上 5. in the corner of the classroom 在教室的角落 6. at the corner of the street 在街角 7. be lost 丟失，迷路 8. decide to do sth 決定干… 9. the best place for a vacation = the best place to spend / have a vacation度假的（最）好地方 9. a report on students’ vacations 有關(guān)學生假期的報告 10. have Si chuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜 11. walk back to the hotel 走回旅館 12. walk back home 走回家 13. feel + adj. （tired/relaxed /relaxed/interested）感到疲倦/放松。。。 14. the Great Wall 長城 the Palace Museum故宮 the Tian-an Men Square 天安門廣場 句型： 1. --How was your vacation ? = What did you think of your vacation ? -- (It was) great / terrible / pretty good /not bad. 2. We had great fun playing in the water 注：have fun / a good time doing sth 做…玩得很開心 3. I found a small boy crying in the corner 注：find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 4. That made me feel very happy. 注：make/let sb (to) do sth 讓某人做某事 5. I didn’t have any money for a taxi == I had no money for a taxi 6. –Did you go to summer camp? --Yes, I did. I went there on foot / I walked there. 我步行去那兒。 Unit 11 重點短語： 1. talk / game / sports show 談話/ 游戲/ 體育節(jié)目 2. think of 想到，想出 3. can’t stand 不能忍受 4. in fact 事實上 5. mind doing sth 介意，反對干… 6. a thirteen-year-old boy = a boy of thirteen years old 一個十三歲的男孩 7. ask sb about sth 問某人關(guān)于某事的情況 8. show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物給某人看 9. enjoy doing sth 很喜歡干… 注： like to do sth like doing sth 喜歡干… 10. put sth in sth 把某物放進… 11. agree with sb 同意某人 句型： 1. –What do you think of game shows? = How do you like game shows? --They are great. I love them 2. How about Healthy Living ? = What do you think of Healthy Living ? = How do you like Healthy Living ? 3. Cooking is for moms 4. Thanks for joining us 5. I’d like to tell you what I think 6. Can / Could you please …? 7. I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful. 我不能忍受這個看法——老年人不可能漂亮。 8. I want to be young and beautiful. 9. I enjoy nice words about my looks. 我喜歡聽人么給我說的好話。 10. I don’t mind what young people think of me. 我不介意年輕人怎么看我。 *11. –Do you mind my opening the door ? = Do you mind if I open the door ? --No, not at all / Of course not --Sorry, I do. Please don’t do it Unit 12 重點短語： 1. break the rules 違反紀律 2. talk loudly 大聲講話 3. be / arrive late for… 干…遲到 4. fight with / against sb 和…打架 5. in class 課堂上 after class 課后 6. listen to music 聽音樂 7. too many +[C](p.l) 太多的…too many people/books Too much +[U] 太多的… too much homework 8. wear sports shoes for gym class 穿運動鞋上體育課 9. go out 出去 eat outside 在外面吃 10. have/has/had to do sth 不得不干… 11. on school nights 在上課期間的夜晚 12. No smoking / parking / talking 禁止吸煙/ 停車/ 講話 == Don’t smoke/park/talk No photos 禁止拍照 ==Don’t take photos. 13. lie / stay / be in bed 躺 / 呆在 / 在床上 句型： 1. Don’t eat in class = No eating in class = Stop eating in class 2. Can we eat in school? 3. –Do you have to wear a uniform at school ? --Yes, we do. --No, we don’t. We don’t have to wear a uniform at school. 4. What are the rules ? 5. What else do you have to do ? = What other things do you have to do ? 6. I have to be in bed by ten o’clock 7. I never have any fun = I have no fun