2019年高中英語(yǔ) 期末測(cè)試 外研版必修2.doc

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2019年高中英語(yǔ) 期末測(cè)試 外研版必修2 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．How much did the woman pay altogether? A. $50. B. $48. C. $52. 2．How can the man get to the bus stop? A. To turn to the left. B. To turn left, then right. C. To turn left twice. 3．What does the man mean? A. He has forgotten his magazine. B. He has the magazine back already. C. He doesnt want to get the magazine back. 4．Where did the man find the wallet? A. In the grass. B. In the laboratory. C. At the parking lot. 5．What will the woman probably do first? A. Hurry to the meeting. B. Go sightseeing by bus. C. Take the underground. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。 6．What time does the fast train leave? A. At 9：13. B. At 9：30. C. At 9：20. 7．Which platform does it leave from? A. Platform No.14. B. Platform No.15. C. Platform No.40. 聽第7段材料，回答第8～10題。 8．Whats Three Five? A. A brand of cigarettes. B. A brand of chocolate. C. A brand of boxes. 9．What does the man buy? A. Both cigarettes and chocolate. B. A pack of cigarettes. C. Five boxes of chocolate. 10．How much money does the man have to pay for the chocolate? A. $21. B. $11. C. $10. 聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。 11．What is the man looking for? A. A book. B. A room. C. A friend. 12．Why does the man refuse the first offer? A. Because its too expensive. B. Because its too small. C. Because its too far away. 13．How long does it take him to get there on foot? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. One and a half hours. 聽第9段材料，回答第14～16題。 14．What are they talking about? A. Bobs illness. B. How Bob got his illness. C. Why Bob delayed seeing a doctor. 15．How long has Bob been sick? A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For a couple of days. 16．What do we know about Bob? A. He has got something wrong with his heart. B. He came back from India long ago. C. He will stay in the hospital for a few weeks. 聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。 17．Where did the doctor suggest the gentleman to go? A. To a quiet place. B. To another country. C. To a silent forest. 18．How was the gentleman when he came back? A. He was just the same as before. B. He was very well. C. He was very sad because someone wanted to kill him. 19．What had almost killed the gentleman? A. The medicine. B. The cigar. C. The jokes. 20．When did the gentleman begin to smoke? A. He began to smoke on the doctors advice one month ago. B. He had smoked for a very long time. C. He began to smoke ten years ago. 答案　1－5　CCCAB　6－10　ACAAC 11－15　BABAB　16－20　CABBA 聽力材料 Text 1 W: I bought a recorder on sale. It was $50. M: Including tax? W: No, I paid another $2. Text 2 M: How can I get to the Central Square? There seems no bus stop near here. W: Well, just turn left once again at the street corner. Text 3 W: Here, do you remember the magazine I borrowed from you last week, but ... M: Oh, its out of date. Forget about it. Text 4 W: Where did you say you found the wallet? M: It was lying in the grass, between the parking lots and the laboratory. Text 5 M: If you are in a hurry, you can take the underground. If you want to go sightseeing, take a bus. W: Actually, I dont have to be at the meeting before noon. Text 6 W: Excuse me, what time does the Oxford train leave? M: Which one? The fast one or the slow one? W: The fast one. M: It leaves at 9：13. W: Which platform does it leave from? M: Platform No.40. W: And how long does the journey take? M: It takes about two and a half hours. W: Thank you very much. M: Dont mention it. Text 7 W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Im looking for some chocolate. W: We have different kinds of chocolate for you to choose from. Do you like this? M: Yes. But how much is a box of it? W: $2. M: How about a pack of cigarettes? W: Three Five is $11 and 7 Up is $12. M: OK. Get me a pack of Three Five and five boxes of chocolate. W: Here you are, sir. Text 8 W: Good morning, what can I do for you? M: Good morning, Im looking for a single room. W: A single room? Let me see. Well, we happen to have one. M: How much is the rent? W: 150 dollars a month. M: Im afraid thats too expensive for me. W: Well, wait a minute. We have another one for 100 a month. But it is three blocks away from here. M: How long does it take to get there? W: It takes half an hour to walk there. But you can take a bus. M: Is it a direct bus? W: No, you must change once. M: I dont think that is a problem. I can use my bike. W: Oh, sure. Thats a good idea. Text 9 M: Did you hear that Bob was in hospital? W: Oh, really? Whats the matter with him? M: Hes got a very high temperature. Something may be wrong with his lungs. W: How in the world did he get that? M: He just came back from India. He must have got that while he was there. W: Thats really too bad. Has he been sick for a long time? M: For a couple of weeks, but he only went to see a doctor yesterday. W: Why did he wait so long? He should have seen a doctor earlier. M: Yes, I know. But luckily he seems to be improving. The doctors say if he stays in the hospital for a few weeks, he should be able to get better. W: I hope so. Text 10 Once an old gentleman went to see a doctor. The doctor examined him and said，“Medicine wont help you. You must have a plete rest. Go to a quiet country place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke just one cigar a day.” “Thank you very much，”said the old gentleman, “I shall do everything you say.” A month later, the gentleman came to the doctor again. “How do you do？” said the doctor, “I am very glad to see you. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor，” said the gentleman，“I feel quite well now. I had a good rest. I went to bed early. I drank a lot of milk. I walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that one cigar almost killed me at first. Its no joke to start smoking at my age.” 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Buying insurance (保險(xiǎn)) is a way in which people can protect themselves against large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay small sums of money to an insurance pany. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only a few will lose their homes by fire. The insurance pany will pay for these homes out of the small sums of money it has collected. The first modern fire insurance pany was formed in London, England, in the 1760s. A great fire had just destroyed most of the city, and people wanted protection against further losses. The first pany grew rapidly. Soon other panies were founded in other areas. Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance pany in America in 1752, and then a new kind of insurance for farmers was suggested. The new insurance would provide protection against the loss of crops from storms. Later on another new insurance pany was started in America. This pany, which offered life insurance, collected small sums of money regularly from many different men. If a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Over the years, insurance panies have offered new kinds of insurance protection. The new kinds of insurance cover losses from such accidents as car and plane crashes. Today, most people have some kind of insurance. 21．Who helped set up the first pany in America? A. Benjamin Franklin. B. Businessmen. C. The first insurance pany in London. D. Farmers. 答案與解析　A　根據(jù)“Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance pany in America in 1752, and then a new kind of insurance for farmers was suggested.”可知在美國(guó)，本杰明富蘭克林幫助建立了第一個(gè)公司。A項(xiàng)正確。 22．Insurance means ________. A. Protection against the losses from the storms B. protection against illness C. Protection against accidents D. all of the above 答案與解析　D　根據(jù)“Buying insurance(保險(xiǎn)) is a way in which people can protect themselves against large losses.”以及全文內(nèi)容，可知保險(xiǎn)可以保障人們暴風(fēng)雨造成的損失，疾病的賠償以及事故的賠償。本題選擇D項(xiàng)。 23．The first modern insurance pany offered ________. A. life insurance B. fire insurance C. a new kind of insurance D. both A and B 答案與解析　B　根據(jù)“The first modern fire insurance pany was formed in London, England, in the 1760s.”可知現(xiàn)代第一個(gè)保險(xiǎn)公司提供火災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)。B項(xiàng)正確。 24．Why do most people buy some kind of insurance today? A. Insurance will keep their homes from burning. B. People can protect themselves against large losses. C. Insurance will pay for safety. D. The insurance panies grow rapidly. 答案與解析　B　根據(jù)“Buying insurance (保險(xiǎn)) is a way in which people can protect themselves against large losses.”可知，現(xiàn)在有很多人買保險(xiǎn)的原因是在遇到巨大損失時(shí)，有保障。B項(xiàng)正確。 B Recently Chinese society has seen a flowering of a new vocabulary. Perhaps the most interesting has been the division of people into tribes (zu in Chinese). The pains of the yi zu, or the ant tribe, have been wellknown — recent graduates from outside the main cities who move to urban areas, live cheaply and work hard, often in lowpaid jobs. Perhaps less wellknown are the ken lao zu, the bitetheold tribe, those between 25 and 35 who are out of work, still at home and depending pletely on Mum and Dad. Many of the tribes, inevitably (必然地), are made up of people looking for love. There is the jia wan zu, the marrythebowl tribe. These are young women searching for the most stable husbands, the ones who hold government jobs. The shan hun zu, or lighteningmarriage tribe, marry fast and sometimes separate faster. They should not be confused with the yin hun zu, the hiddenmarriage tribe. These are women in their 20s who hide the fact that they are married. And if you can only afford a postage stamp of an apartment, youre probably a member of the wo ju zu, the snailhouse tribe. You can belong to more than one tribe. Most members of the ant tribe also belong to the ben ben zu, the rushrush tribe, to which, in fact, most urban Chinese belong. All that rushing around can create a lot of anger, leading to the nie nie zu, the crushcrush tribe, so named because they go into supermarkets and take out their anger by standing in the passages crushing packets of instant noodles. Another famous one is the yue guang zu, or moonlight tribe, so named because the Chinese characters for “moonlight” sound the same as the phrase “spend all your monthly salary”. Their parents save every coin, but life for these young people is just to spend, spend and spend. 25．Who probably belong to the ant tribe? A. Graduates in their 20s. B. Young women looking for love. C. People between 25 and 35. D. Graduates from the countryside. 答案與解析　D　從第二段第一句蟻?zhàn)宓亩x可以看出，蟻?zhàn)逯饕莿倓偖厴I(yè)的學(xué)生，沒有什么經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)，融入一個(gè)新的大城市，消費(fèi)得少，工作賣力。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，D項(xiàng)最符合。 26．If you live on your parents, you are a member of ________. A. the bitetheold tribe B. the ant tribe C. the marrythebowl tribe D. the snailhouse tribe 答案與解析　A　文章第二段第二句介紹了啃老族。他們年齡在25歲到35歲之間，沒有工作，依然在家依靠父母吃住。A項(xiàng)正確。 27．Most young people in the big city have to ________. A. depend pletely on Mum and Dad B. rush around to make a living C. hide the fact that they are married D. spend all their monthly salary 答案與解析　B　從文章第四段可知，多數(shù)蟻?zhàn)宄蓡T和大城市的年輕人屬于奔奔族。他們整天在擁擠的城市中奔波。B項(xiàng)正確。 28．Whats the best title for the passage? A. Chinese recent society B. Chinas most famous tribe C. Chinas new tribes D. The young people in cities 答案與解析　C　文章講述了由于生活環(huán)境等問(wèn)題，衍生出各種各樣的新型“民族”的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。用C項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。 C I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an attractive, funfilled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in mon. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more longlasting emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends. I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir (回憶錄) after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, and longtime loneliness. The way people hold on to the belief that a funfilled, painfree life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true. More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious mitment, chant able work and selfimprovement. 29．According to the passage, “fun activities” ________. A. are the things we do before we find happiness B. could provide longlast positive effects C. will lead us to the true happiness D. may help us relax and forget our problems sometimes 答案與解析　D　從第二段的句子“Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh.”可知快樂(lè)的活動(dòng)可以幫助我們放松，有時(shí)忘記我們的問(wèn)題，D項(xiàng)正確。 30．In the authors opinion, those Hollywood stars ________. A. possess happiness because they are rich and famous B. experience almost all kinds of happy things C. tell us happiness isnt equal to fun using their own stories D. have to suffer a lot before they bee successful 答案與解析　C　從第三段的句子“I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.”可知，好萊塢明星的故事告訴我們幸福不等于快樂(lè)。C項(xiàng)正確。 31．It is difficult for people to find real happiness because ________. A. they believe happiness is the fun life without pain B. they find pain equals unhappiness C. they fear to lose what they already have in life D. They are afraid all their efforts were in vain 答案與解析　A　從第四段的句子“The way people hold on to the belief that a funfilled, painfree life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness.”可知，人們認(rèn)為幸福就是沒有痛苦的快樂(lè)，這減少了人們獲得幸福的可能性。A項(xiàng)正確。 32．The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. describe the difference between happiness and fun B. show the true meaning of happiness C. encourage people to pursue fun activities D. advise people to find their real life 答案與解析　B　從全篇文章和最后一段的句子“As a result, many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of true happiness.”可知作者是想告訴我們真正的幸福是什么。B項(xiàng)正確。 D Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places： Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces, travelling exhibits, book signings(簽名) by childrens favourite writers, and even musical performances and other arts. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are ing up. Go to a Youth theatre. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. Try handson science. Visit one of the many handson science museums around the country. These science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, monly found in these museums. 33．If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit ________. A. a Youth theatre B. an art museum C. a natural history museum D. a handson science museum 答案與解析　C　從第三段的句子：“Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知，對(duì)宇宙感興趣的孩子，會(huì)到自然歷史博物館，C項(xiàng)正確。 34．What can kids do at a Youth theatre? A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models. C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances. 答案與解析　C　從第四段的句子：“Puppet(木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.”可知，在青年博物館孩子們可以看制作木偶，C項(xiàng)正確。 35．Where does this text probably e from? A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report. 答案與解析　C　文章介紹了博物館的有趣的地方，所以是博物館的指南。C項(xiàng)正確。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Decision Making Making decision in life can be a difficult task. __36__ In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other People and the world in which you live. Decision making involves thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem. __37__ You do this by talking with others who know about the subject, going to the library, and thinking about two or more solutions. __38__ An example is your tenyearold car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, do shopping, and deal with other tasks. You must decide the best way to spend the familys money. In deciding — or making a decision — there is a sixstep process： *Define (明確) the problem. Understand the problem clearly. *Gather and list all the information you can get on the problem. *__39__ It is important to have many possible solutions to the situation. It will take time to research the variety of solutions. *__40__ Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each? Answer the questions: Will this solution be good for me ... the family ... coworkers? Stay with your values and those of your family. * Choose the best solution to solve your problem. * Evaluate the decision you made. Decide if you need to revise your action plan. A. Set clearly defined goals or action plans. B. Examine two or more solutions to the situation. C. Analyze (分析) the possible results of each solution. D. You probably wont be happy with every decision you make. E. You gather data that can help you with the decisions that you need to make. F. Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will affect your future. G. Decision making usually occurs when events, habits, and patterns of living change. 答案　36.F　37.E　38.G　39.B　40.C 第三部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A teacher in a high school had a husband who died suddenly of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she __41__ some of her thoughts with her students. As the __42__ sunlight shined through the classroom windows, and when the class was ing to an end, she moved a few things aside on the __43__ and sat down there. She said, “Before class is __44__， I would like to share with all of you a thought which I feel is very __45__. Each of us is put here on earth to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves ... and __46__ of us knows when this fantastic (奇妙的) experience will __47__. It can be taken away at any moment. Perhaps this is a sign that we must make the most out of every single day.”