2019年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First aid課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First aid課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱). Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(溝渠)at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding(打滑)on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to e in only slowly, ”Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and I dared not open the windows because I knew water would e flooding in. ” Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came. ” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench(扳手)and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up. ” His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦傷), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours. ”O(jiān)nly the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 【文章大意】本文記述了Mr. Johnson由于車禍被困于水下車內(nèi)半個小時, 最后死里逃生的故事。 1. What is the best title for this newspaper article? A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet Salesman B. Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route C. Driver Escapes through Car Boot D. The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mr. Peter Johnson. . . escape from his trapped car. . . through the boot. ”可歸納出文章的標(biāo)題為答案C。 2. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson? A. The hammer. B. The coin. C. The screw. D. The horn. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Mr. Johnson所說的話及他后面所做的事情可推知此題答案為B。 3. “Finally it gave”(Paragraph 5)means that　　　. A. luckily the door was torn away in the end B. at last the wrench went broken C. the lock came open after all his efforts D. the chance was lost at the last minute 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文. . . work on the boot lock及下文but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in可推知此題答案為C。 4. It may be inferred from the passage that　　　. A. the ditch was along a quiet country road B. the accident happened on a clear warm day C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended 【解析】選A。推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“. . . but no help came. ”及最后一段的第一句“. . . Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby. . . ”可推知地點(diǎn)是在寂靜的農(nóng)村。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 Here You Grow Again “You’re having problems? No problem. ”That’s what I try to tell myself when I begin to feel overwhelmed. And then I　1　myself that the only people I am aware of who don’t have　2　are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods. There is never a　3　, never a moment of stress to ruin a day. All is calm. Most　4　have at least one such worry-free zone. We call them　5　. But if you’re still　6　, you have difficulties. It’s the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be　7　for you than you think. Let me explain. Maybe you have seen the Great Barrier Reef, 　8　some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to　9　the reef. On one tour, the guide was asked a question. “I notice that the lagoon(淺水湖)side of the reef looks　10　and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. “　11　is this? ” The guide gave an interesting answer, “The coral(珊瑚)around the lagoon side is in　12　water, with no challenge for its survival. It　13　early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being　14　by wind, waves, storms—surges of power. It has to fight for　15　every day of its life. As it is challenged and tested it changes and　16　. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces. ”Then he added this telling note, “That’s the way it is　17　every living organism. ” Like coral　18　by the sea, we grow. 　19　demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination. Spiritual testing can produce　20　of character and faithfulness. 【文章大意】大堡礁上經(jīng)常受到海水沖擊的珊瑚生命力更加旺盛, 但是那些沒有受海水沖擊的反而會死得更早。作者從而得出, 在我們的人生中, 經(jīng)常遇到挫折, 會使我們更加具有能力。 1. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. persuade 【解析】選B。從后面的myself that the only people I am aware of who don’t have 　　　are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods可知, 這是作者提醒自己的事情。 2. A. purposes B. troubles C. plans D. opinions 【解析】選B。與本文的第一句話You’re having problems? No problem中的problems呼應(yīng), 指那些沒有麻煩的人們。 3. A. wonder B. miracle C. care D. wish 【解析】選C。與上文中的problems, troubles和后面的stress等呼應(yīng), 指沒有任何關(guān)心的事情。 4. A. suburbs B. halls C. countries D. towns 【解析】選D。根據(jù)后面的We call them　　　可知是公墓, 因此表明這里指每個城鎮(zhèn)。 5. A. cemeteries B. yards C. squares D. parks 【解析】選A。與上文提到的Most　　　have at least one such worry-free zone. 每個城鎮(zhèn)都有一個人從來不會擔(dān)憂的地區(qū), 即公墓。 6. A. worrying B. breathing C. thinking D. working 【解析】選B。根據(jù)后面的you have difficulties. It’s the way of life可知, 只要你呼吸, 只要你活著, 你就有困難。 7. A. bigger B. smaller C. better D. heavier 【解析】選C。根據(jù)空格前面的And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be和后面的for you than you think. 可知, 你的問題要比你想象的要好。 8. A. covering B. running C. reaching D. stretching 【解析】選D。從后面的some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia可知這里指大堡礁綿延1 800英里。 9. A. view B. dig C. protect D. find 【解析】選A。根據(jù)前面的Tour guides regularly take visitors可知導(dǎo)游帶著游客們?nèi)バ蕾p這里的風(fēng)景。 10. A. healthy B. pale C. strong D. colorful 【解析】選B。與后面的and lifeless呼應(yīng), 指這里的珊瑚是無生命的, 并且顏色是蒼白的。 11. A. how B. when C. why D. what 【解析】選C。根據(jù)前面的“I notice that the lagoon side of the reef looks　　　and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. 可知, 這個游客看見這種情景之后, 問為什么。 12. A. dirty B. cold C. deep D. still 【解析】選D。根據(jù)前面的淺水背景和后面的with no challenge for its survival可知, 這些珊瑚生長在平靜的水中。 13. A. grows B. dies C. rests D. settles 【解析】選B。從前面的with no challenge for its survival沒有生存的挑戰(zhàn)性, 可知它們死得早。 14. A. tested B. washed C. cleaned D. killed 【解析】選A。根據(jù)空格前面的The coral on the ocean side is constantly being和后面的by wind, waves, storms—surges of power可知這些珊瑚經(jīng)常遭到風(fēng)、海浪和暴風(fēng)雨的考驗(yàn)。 15. A. nutriment B. development C. survival D. energy 【解析】選C。上文已經(jīng)提到了The coral around the lagoon side is in_______water, with no challenge for its survival其中有survival, 因此選C。 16. A. enlarges B. breaks C. disappears D. adapts 【解析】選D。從后面的It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces可知, 這些珊瑚已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了環(huán)境, 因此選D。 17. A. for B. with C. on D. in 【解析】選B。根據(jù)空格前面的That’s the way it is和后面的every living organism可知with指的是這些情況適用于每一個活著的生物。 18. A. struck B. flooded C. swallowed D. supported 【解析】選A。從后面的by the sea, we grow可知這里指我們像珊瑚一樣, 經(jīng)常接受海水的撞擊, 從而我們能夠成長。 19. A. Social B. Emotional C. Spiritual D. Physical 【解析】選D。與后面的Mental and emotional stress精神的和情感的對比, 指身體上的。 20. A. feature B. result C. strength D. influence 【解析】選C。上文已經(jīng)提到了Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination因此選C。 Ⅲ. 語法填空 　　閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 　　(原創(chuàng))We’ve heard of people being reunited with their wedding rings after losing them, and one U. K. woman’s story may take the cake. 　　Brenda Caunter lost her wedding ring 41 years ago　1　gardening in her yard. She and her husband Dave searched for the ring　2　in vain, and Dave ended up　3　(replace)the nine-carat ring, according to The Daily Mail. 　　But this week, more than four decades after the ring went　4　(miss), it was reunited with its owner. Dave spotted one of their　5　(neighbor)using a metal detector and asked him to check the area　6　Brenda lost the ring, on the off chance that it might still be there. And sure enough, it was. 　　“When we got the phone call to say it　7　(find)I didn’t know what to say, ”said Brenda, pictured above with Dave and the ring. 　　It seems like lost wedding rings have a way of turning up, 　8　(especial)when they’re lost in someone’s yard. In November xx, a woman was reunited　9　the ring she lost in her sister’s yard 17 years prior. And in 2011, 　10　Swedish woman found her wedding ring growing around a carrot in her garden 16 years after she lost it. 【文章大意】丟失的感情找不回, 但丟失的婚戒, 即便過去40多年, 還是有機(jī)會找回的! 有一對英國夫婦, 妻子41年前在院子里種植花木的時候丟失了婚戒, 而最近, 借助鄰居的金屬探測器, 戒指找到了回家的路。 1. 【解析】while?？疾檫B詞。句意: 41年前, Brenda Caunter在院子里種植花木的時候丟失了她的婚戒。while在……時候, 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 2. 【解析】but。考查并列連詞。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 且無逗號與其他部分隔開, 應(yīng)用并列連詞but。 3. 【解析】replacing?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。end up doing最終做某事。 4. 【解析】missing。考查形容詞。go missing失蹤, 不見了。 5. 【解析】neighbors?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。由前面的one of可知, 此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6. 【解析】where。考查關(guān)系副詞。where引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾area, 從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語, 應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。 7. 【解析】had been found。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。首先, it和find之間是被動關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用被動語態(tài); 其次, got the phone call是發(fā)生在過去的動作, find是發(fā)生在got the phone call之前的動作, 即“過去的過去”, 應(yīng)用過去完成時。 8. 【解析】especially?？疾楦痹~。修飾整個句子when they’re lost in someone’s yard, 應(yīng)用副詞。 9. 【解析】with。考查介詞。reunite . . . with. . . 和……重新團(tuán)聚。 10. 【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一位瑞典的女士”, 應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表示泛指。 【技法導(dǎo)練】多學(xué)一點(diǎn)　棋高一著 閱讀理解——運(yùn)用詞性轉(zhuǎn)化破解閱讀理解 這篇閱讀理解中的. . . by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot中的sound和hammer都是名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的動詞。sound(n. )______→(v. ) ______; hammer(n. ) ______→(v. ) ______。 做題時, 多注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)化也會讓我們更好地理解文章。例如: To perfect her already excellent English, she has set new goals for herself and focuses on understanding grammar rules. 這句中的perfect是形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化的動詞。perfect(adj. ) ______→(v. ) ______。We back schools in using these powers to deal with problem pupils. 此句中的back也是詞性轉(zhuǎn)化, back(n. ) ______→(v. ) ______。此處是動詞, 表示支持。 由此可知, 當(dāng)我們遇到熟悉的單詞時, 要根據(jù)語境來判斷其詞性推測其詞義。 答案:聲音 按響 錘子 用錘子敲 完美的 使……完美 后面 支持