2018-2019學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Module 9 Great inventions綜合能力演練（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc

《2018-2019學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Module 9 Great inventions綜合能力演練（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018-2019學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Module 9 Great inventions綜合能力演練（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc（6頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Module 9 Great inventions 綜合能力演練 I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1．— What’s the shirt ______, Tim? — Cotton． A．made of B．made by C．made from D．made in 2．Children are paid for doing some housework _______they can learn how to make money for their own use． A．because B．a(chǎn)s soon as C．so that D．before 3．—“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives Internet hits(點(diǎn)擊) a day. A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．ten thousands 4．— May I _______ your bike? I left my book at home and I want to get it． — Sure. Here’s the key． A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．turn 5．— _______that China has the largest number of mobile phone users． — I believe so．It seems that everyone has one except the baby． A．Someone said B．They told me C．It’s said D．I was said 6．What a nice day! We should go sighting watching TV in the hotel. A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．except for 7．— Why are these shoes so expensive，madam? — Because now things made ______ are much dearer than those made by machine． A．a(chǎn)t hand B．in hand C．by hand D. with hand 8．— Would you like to go to movies with us? — I’d love to, ________ I can’t．I have to attend an important meeting． A．or B．but C．for D．when 9．Please put ______the pictures the wall． A．on; up B．off; on C．up; on D．on; off 10．— Can you sing this English song? — Of course，I can．It _______ many times on the radio． A．taught B．has taught C．is taught D．has been taught 11．My father likes to _______ the news online every day． A．look through B．look up C．take through D．take up 12．My cousin told me he could eat three big apples ________. A．a(chǎn)t time B．a(chǎn)t a time C．some time D．some times 13．—Take good care of my camera. — I promise _______ after it well． A．look B．looks C．to look D．be looked 14．Mike _____ his computer and checked his e-mail． A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down 15．I think books _______ by computers in the near future． A．replace B．will replace C．will be replaced D．a(chǎn)re replaced Ⅱ. 完形填空。 Using computers is part of our life． 1 the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays，pay bills，make 2 ，play games and so on．But for some people，once they are onto the Internet，they just can’t stop． It 3 that 51% of men and 42% of women think Internet is one reason why they’re not getting enough 4 ! Because they have the online experience，68% of Internet addicts(上癮的人) say they have 5 time to stay with their family or visit their friends face-to-face than before． Some students 6 have Internet addiction．Often these students stay 7 school and home，throw their homework away，and just play games in the Internet Cafes．They 8 the screens straight；their fingers hit buttons quickly． 9 ，they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose in the games．These“gamers”play games most of the day，then think about them for 10 of the day and dream about them in bed at night．They soon become 11 and won’t talk with others．They think about nothing 12 the results of the games they have got．They prefer playing computer games to 13 ．Computers are now their 14 friends．That makes their parents 15 ． If we can use computers in a right way，our life will be better and better． 1．A．On B．In C．At 2．A．friend B．mistakes C．friends 3．A．was reported B．is reported C．reports 4．A．sleep B．sleeping C．friends 5．A．more B．less C．little 6．A．either B．a(chǎn)lso C．too 7．A．a(chǎn)way B．far C．a(chǎn)way from 8．A．watch B．see C．look 9．A．At times B．Some times C．Some time 10．A．others B．a(chǎn)nother C．the rest 11．A．a(chǎn)lone B．lonely C．loneliness 12．A．except B．besides C．beside 13．A．study B．studying C．to study 14．A．best B．the best C．well 15．A．to worry B．worrying C．worried III. 閱讀理解。 A Today，roller skating(滑旱冰) is easy and fun．But，before 1750，the idea of roller skating didn’t exist(存在)．That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin．Merlin’s work was making musical instruments． One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a music party．He was very pleased and a little excited．As the day of the party came near．Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance(隆重登場(chǎng)) at the party．He had an idea．He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room． Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll．Finally，he decided to put two wheels under each shoe．These were the first roller skates in the world．Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin． On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin．Everyone was surprised to see him．There was just one problem．Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates．He rolled on and on，suddenly，he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall．Down fell the mirror，breaking into pieces．Nobody forgot Merlin’s entrance! 1．The idea of roller skating didn’t exist _______． A．until 1750 B．a(chǎn)fter 1750 C．since 1750 D．from 1750 2．What was the job of Joseph Merlin? A．Making shoes． B．Making toys． C．Making mirrors． D．Making musical instruments． 3．Merlin didn’t _______ at the party． A．play the violin B．have any ways to stop his roller skates C．roll into the room D．get a lot of attention 4．Merlin stopped rolling when _______． A．he wanted to stop B．he ran to the window C．he ran into the mirror D．he knocked someone 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．How to use the roller skates B．Merlin and the first roller skates C．How to make musical instruments D．Merlin and the first violin B George Stephenson(1781～1848)，a famous British inventor，made the first train in 1825，using a steam engine．When he was experimenting on the train，he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country．They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows，horses and sheep，that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses．People believed what they said． George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails，could pull carriages full of goods and passengers and that there was no great harm to them．It was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe． However，after some time he was able to do it and the first train that was driven by George Stephenson himself proved what he had said．On the train，there was a new steam engine．It was invented by him and was proved a complete success． The first day when the train ran on the rails，people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance，and saw it running quickly to them．They thought it was a genie(妖怪)．They ran quickly home for fear and closed their doors tightly．They did not dare to come out until it had passed．A week later an old woman even said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadn’t laid any eggs for three days． 6．During the experiment with the engine on the train，the troubles that George Stephenson faced came from _______．Which is NOT true? A．the government B．the newspapers C．the gentlemen D．the family 7．People believed _______． A．the train could go on small rails B．the train could pull carriages full of goods and passengers C．the noise and the smoke from the train would kill cows, horses and sheep D．the train did no great harm to them 8．The first day when the train ran on the rails，people along the way were ______． A．interested in the invention B．greatly frightened C．running quickly to it D．proud of the invention 9．People ran quickly back home because they thought________ A．a(chǎn) genie was coming to them B．the train would burst C．the train would set fire to their houses D．the train would kill them 10．This passage tells us something about ________． A．how to invent the train B．the life of George Stephenson C．the troubles George Stephenson faced in his invention D．the use of the engine on the train IV、書面表達(dá)。 根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇有關(guān)“漢堡包”發(fā)明的文章。要求不少于70詞。 提示：1．以前人們吃面包、肉和蔬菜； 2．一位歐洲人在面包中間加入肉和蔬菜； 3．一位來自德國(guó)漢堡(Hamburg)的人把它帶到了美國(guó)，被叫做“漢堡”； 4．很受人們的喜愛，尤其是年輕人。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案與解析】 I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. C。be made of 和be made from都有“由……制成”的意思，be made of 是可以看出原材料的，而be made from是看不出原材料的，由句意“襯衫由棉花制成”，是看不出原材料的，所以答案為C。 2. C。so that意為“為的是，以便”，符合題意。as soon as意為“一……就……”。 3. C。本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand 表示確定數(shù)目時(shí)用單數(shù)；表示概數(shù)時(shí)常與 of 連用，且thousand 用復(fù)數(shù)。thousands of 意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”，故選 C。 4. A。borrow意為“借入”；lend意為“借給”，根據(jù)句意“我可以借你的自行車嗎”？可知選A。 5. C。It’s said that…意為“據(jù)說……”。 6. B。本題考查詞組辨析。because of 意為“因?yàn)椤保籭nstead of 意為“代替”；together with 意為“一起”；except for 意為“除了”，結(jié)合句意“多好的天氣?。∥覀儜?yīng)該去觀光而不是呆在酒店里看電視”，可知答案為B。 7. C。by hand意為“用手工（制造）”，符合句意。 8. B。題空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選but。 9. C。put on意為“穿上”，put up意為“張貼”；put off意為“脫掉，延期”；結(jié)合句意“請(qǐng)把照片貼在墻上”，所以答案為C。 10. D。it指代this English song，它與“教”應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選C或D；又根據(jù)句意“它已經(jīng)被教過很多次了”，可知選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案為D。 11. A。look through意為“瀏覽”，look up意為“查字典”，由句意“我的父親喜歡在網(wǎng)上瀏覽新聞”，可知選A。 12. B。at a time意為“一次，每次”。由句意“每次吃三個(gè)大蘋果”可知選B。 13. C。promise sb.to do sth.意為“答應(yīng)某人做某事”，結(jié)合句意“我答應(yīng)好好照看它”，所以答案為D。 14. A。turn on意為“打開”，符合句意。turn off意為“關(guān)閉”；turn up意為“調(diào)大音量”；turn down意為“調(diào)小音量”。 15. C。be replaced by…意為“被……取代”。結(jié)合句意“我認(rèn)為書本將在不遠(yuǎn)的將來被計(jì)算機(jī)取代”可知應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空。 1．A。在網(wǎng)上，用介詞on，屬于固定搭配。句意“在網(wǎng)上，我們可以看新聞，計(jì)劃假期……”。 2．C。friend“朋友”；mistake“錯(cuò)誤”。make friends意為“交朋友”；make mistakes意為“犯錯(cuò)誤”。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該是交朋友，而不是犯錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 3．B。It is reported…的意思是“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，是固定句型。 4．A。sleep意為“睡眠”；sleeping意為“正在睡覺的”；friend意為“朋友”。因?yàn)樯衔奶岬酵ㄟ^網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以交朋友，所以此句應(yīng)為“因特網(wǎng)是他們不能得到足夠睡眠的原因之一”。 5．B。句子有than可知用比較級(jí)。由句意“他們有更少的時(shí)間……”可知選B。 6．B。either意為“也”，用于否定句；also意為“也”，常用于肯定句中；too意為“也”，常用于肯定句句末。句意為“一些學(xué)生也有網(wǎng)癮”。 7．C。stay away from意為“遠(yuǎn)離”。 8．A。watch意思是“觀看、注視”，用來指注視移動(dòng)著的物體，如看電視、看球賽等；see“看見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；look“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。這里指看屏幕，故選A。 9．A。 at times有時(shí)候；some times幾次；some time一些時(shí)間。根據(jù)“they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose in the games．”可知此處是有時(shí)候這樣。故選A。 10．C。others指“其他的人或物”，只能作代詞，常用來表泛指，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another“另外一個(gè)”；the rest“其余的，余下的”。由句意“這些打游戲的人一天大部分時(shí)間在打游戲，余下的時(shí)間在想著游戲”，可知應(yīng)該選C。 11．B。alone單獨(dú)的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；loneliness孤獨(dú)。由“won’t talk with others不和別人說話”可知，他們變得孤獨(dú)，become是系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞。故選B。 12．A。except除了(不包括除去的內(nèi)容)；besides除了(包括除去的內(nèi)容)；beside在旁邊。由“They think about nothing...the results of the games they have got”可知選A。 13．B。prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配，意為“相比于做B更喜歡做A”。 14．A。分析句子成分可知，此處是形容詞最高級(jí)，所以排除C；形容詞最高級(jí)前有形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，不加the。故選A。 15．C。根據(jù)make sb．do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，可排除A、B；make sb. +形容詞，意為“讓某人怎么樣”。由句意“那會(huì)讓父母擔(dān)心”，可知應(yīng)該選C。 III. 閱讀理解。 A 1．A。根據(jù)第一段第二句“…before 1750，the idea of skating didn’t exist(存在)”可知，1750年以前，滑旱冰的想法還不存在，故可推知“直到1750年，滑旱冰的想法才出現(xiàn)”，not…until…意為“直到……才……”。 2．D。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Merlin’s work was making musical instruments．”可知，Merlin的工作是制作音樂器材。 3．B。根據(jù)第四段第四句“Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates”可知，Merlin沒有辦法停下旱冰鞋。no相當(dāng)于“not…any…”。 4．C。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第三句“He rolled on and on，suddenly，he ran into a huge mirror…”可知，Merlin轉(zhuǎn)著轉(zhuǎn)著就撞到了墻上的一面大鏡子上，故可推測(cè)Merlin停了下來。 5．B。通讀全文可知，文章講述的是Merlin和他制作的第一雙旱冰鞋，B正合此意。 B 6. D。根據(jù)第一段第二句“…h(huán)e met with troubles from the government，the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country．”，可知答案。 7. C。根據(jù)第一段第三句“They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows，horses and sheep…”，可知答案。 8. B。根據(jù)第四段第三句“They ran quickly home for fear…”，可知他們很害怕。 9. A。根據(jù)第四段第二句“They thought it was a genie(妖怪)．”，可知答案。 10. C。根據(jù)文章中提到的George Stephenson在發(fā)明火車時(shí)面臨的來自各方的壓力，及人們以為火車是妖怪等，可推斷出答案。 IV. 書面表達(dá)。 One possible version: There was no hamburger in the world before. People ate bread, meat and vegetables. One day a European put several pieces of meat and some fresh vegetables between two pieces of bread. He ate it and it tasted delicious. So this kind of food was invented in this way. Later a man from the city of Hamburg in Germany brought it to America. And soon it became a kind of popular American food. Now many people, especially young people, like hamburgers very much.