2018-2019學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 2 Great People教案 （新版）冀教版.doc

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Unit 2 Great People Lesson 7: What Is the Meaning of Life? I. Learning aims: Master the new words: meaning, dialogue, successful, survey, neighbour II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) Those are all really important questions and very difficult to answer. 2) I’m not sure how to answer them. 3) My dad always says that we should be good to others. 4) Let’s write these questions down. Language Points: 1. meaning 【用法】作可數(shù)名詞，意為“意思”，是動(dòng)詞mean的動(dòng)名詞形式起形容詞作用。 【舉例】Can you tell me the meaning of this new word? 你能告訴我這個(gè)生詞的意思嗎？ 2. Those are all really important questions and very difficult to answer. 那些都是很重要的問(wèn)題并且很難回答。 【用法】句式“be + 形容詞 + 不定式”意為“很……做某事……”。 【舉例】This kind of work is easy to complete. 這種工作很容易完成。 3. I’m not sure how to answer them. 我不能肯定如何回答它們。 【用法】不定式可以與疑問(wèn)詞who, what, which, when, how, where 等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。 【舉例】①Where to buy this kind of computer is a problem. 到哪里去買(mǎi)這種計(jì)算機(jī)是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。（作主語(yǔ)）②I really don’t know what to do. 我的確不知道該怎么辦了。（作賓語(yǔ)）③The question is how to get there. 問(wèn)題是怎么到那里去。（作表語(yǔ)）④Can you tell me which one to choose? 你能告訴我該選擇哪一個(gè)嗎？（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） 4. My dad always says that we should be good to others. 我父親總說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該對(duì)別人好一些。 【用法】句式be good to somebody 意為“對(duì)某人態(tài)度友好”。類似句式還有：be polite to, be friendly to, to kind to, be nice to, be rude to等。 【舉例】His classmates are all friendly to him. 他的同學(xué)們對(duì)他很友好。 Lesson 8: A Universe of Thought I. Learning aims: Master the new words: universe, Albert Einstein, lifetime, solve, theory, relativity, Switzerland, pioneer, Nobel, Princeton, nuclear, weapon, conclusion, false II. Learning important and difficult points: 1）Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity. 2）For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921. 3）The important thing is not to stop questioning. 4）Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. Language Points: 1. solve 【用法】作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“解答、解決”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。 【舉例】I don’t think I can solve these problems. 我想我不能解決這些問(wèn)題。 2. Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity. 愛(ài)因斯坦為他的相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)最為出名。 【用法】句式be famous for 意為“因……而著名、出名”，后加表示物的名詞、代詞作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。 【舉例】Hangzhou is famous for tea and silk. 杭州因茶和絲綢而出名。 【拓展】句式be famous as意為“作為……而著名、出名”；后加表示人的名詞、代詞作介詞as的賓語(yǔ)。 【舉例】Yang Liping is famous as a dancer. 楊麗萍作為舞蹈演員而出名。 3. The important thing is not to stop questioning. 最重要的事情是不要放棄提問(wèn)。 【用法】這句話中的not to stop questioning 是動(dòng)名詞的否定形式，它由否定副詞 not 加上動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。在這句話中，動(dòng)名詞用在系詞后作表語(yǔ)。 【舉例】①He is worried about not going to the concert. 他擔(dān)心的是不能參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。②To us students, the first task is studying hard. 對(duì)我們學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，第一個(gè)任務(wù)就是努力學(xué)習(xí)。 Lesson 9: China’s Most Famous “Farmer” I. Learning aims: Master the new words: universe, Albert Einstein, lifetime, solve, theory, relativity, Switzerland, pioneer, Nobel, Princeton, nuclear, weapon, conclusion, false II. Learning important and difficult points: 1）Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity. 2）For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921. 3）The important thing is not to stop questioning. 4）Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. Language Points: 1. produce 【用法】作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“出產(chǎn)、生產(chǎn)”，是后加名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。 【舉例】Our factory produces radios and televisions. 我們工廠生產(chǎn)收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)。 【拓展】product是produce 的名詞形式，意為“產(chǎn)品”。 【舉例】This kind of product sells well. Is that so? 這種產(chǎn)品很暢銷(xiāo)。是這樣嗎？ 2. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. 在夢(mèng)中，他種了一種想花生一樣大的水稻。 【用法】句式as…as…表示程度相同，第一個(gè)as是副詞，后加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。 【舉例】①Jim is as honest as Billy. 吉姆和比利一樣誠(chéng)實(shí)。②She works as carefully as her sister. 她和她姐姐工作一樣認(rèn)真。 【拓展】句式not as (so) …as 表示一方不如另一方。 【舉例】①The weather in Beijing is not as (so) hot as that in Wuhan. 北京的天氣不如武漢的天氣熱。②I don’t run as (so) fast as you. 我不如你跑得快。 3. Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties. 從那時(shí)起，他花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間研究和開(kāi)發(fā)新品種。 【用法】表示“花費(fèi)”，可用于兩個(gè)句式中：spend…on…和spend…(in) doing…。 【舉例】①Each person spent about 100 yuan on food every month. 在伙食上每人每月花100元左右。 ②He doesn’t spend all his time (in) working. 他沒(méi)有把全部精力用在工作上。 【拓展】不能說(shuō)spend money in buying something，要說(shuō)spend money on something 或spend money to buy something。不能說(shuō)spend time to do something，而要說(shuō)spend time in doing something。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，spend…(in) doing…中的介詞in可以省略，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則不能省略。 【舉例】Three hours was spent in doing the work. 做這項(xiàng)工作花了三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。 Lesson 10: Touch the World I. Learning aims: Master the new words: planetary, Helen Keller, writer, educator, blind, deaf, illness, ability, Anne Sullivan, progress, community, greatly II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) Helen Keller, the well-known writer and educator, died yesterday at the age of 88. 2) Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl. 3) Anne was filled with pride. 4) She also learned to write and even speak. Language Points: 1. blind 【用法】作形容詞，意為“失明的、瞎的、盲目的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。另，the blind表示“盲人”，是集體名詞。 【舉例】①Her uncle is blind in both eyes. 她叔叔雙目失明。②This is a very blind decision. 這是一個(gè)很盲目的決定。 2. progress 【用法】作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展”，短語(yǔ)make progress表示“取得進(jìn)步”。 【舉例】Danny has made great progress recently. 丹尼近來(lái)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。 【用法】作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)展、前進(jìn)”。 【舉例】The soldiers will progress on. 戰(zhàn)士們要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。 3. Helen Keller, the well-known writer and educator, died yesterday at the age of 88. 海倫凱勒，著名的作家和教育家，昨天去世了，享年88歲。 【用法】句中的at the age of 意為“在……歲時(shí)”，后加基數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，用來(lái)表示年齡，可以與“when + 主語(yǔ) + be + 年齡”替換。 【舉例】He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. = He began to learn the accordion when he was four years old.他四歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)手風(fēng)琴。 【拓展】類似的短語(yǔ)還有“in one’s + 基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”，意思是“在……多歲時(shí)”。 【舉例】Mr. Wang went to America in his thirties. 王先生在他30多歲時(shí)去了美國(guó)。 4. Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl. 在得病之前，海倫是個(gè)聰明快樂(lè)的孩子。 【用法】before her illness是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在生病之前”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。我們可以用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Before she was ill替換它。這種介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的句式可用從句進(jìn)行替換。 【舉例】①She didn’t come to school because of illness. = She didn’t come to school because she was ill. 由于疾病，她沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。②Nothing can live without air or water. = Nothing can live if there is no air or water. 沒(méi)有空氣和水什么都不能生存。 【舉例】It is too late. Please stop playing games. 時(shí)間很晚了。請(qǐng)不要玩游戲了。 Lesson 11: To China, with Love I. Learning aims: Master the new words: Norman Bethune, graduate, Toronto, remain, anti, decision, aid, worst, condition, operate, government, medical II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) With a lot of hard work, he found new ways to help people with T.B.—a disease that damages the lungs. 2) Norman Bethune is well known for helping the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War. 3) He once operated for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping. 4) To remember him, the government set up Bethune Medical School and the Bethune International Hospital in Shijiazhuang. Language Points: 1. With a lot of hard work, he found new ways to help people with T.B.—a disease that damages the lungs. 經(jīng)過(guò)很多艱苦的工作，他找到了幫助人們治療傷害人肺部的肺結(jié)核的方法。 【用法】句中的to help people with T.B.—a disease that damages the lungs是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)用在名詞way后作定語(yǔ)。不定式有時(shí)起形容詞作用修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)。不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的位置在它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。作式詞lo foress!_ ___________me to do is to cheer.