中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) QR開(kāi)頭詞匯（一）講義.doc

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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) QR 開(kāi)頭詞匯（一）（講義） ??以字母 QR 開(kāi)頭的單詞 Q 段 quarter /kw??t?/ n. 四分之一；一刻鐘；三個(gè)月；季度 quadr-/quart-： quadrangle 四邊形 quadruple 四倍 a quarter of a mile 四分之一英里 a quarter to ten 十點(diǎn)差一刻 4 quarters 四個(gè)季度 queen /kwi?n/ n. 皇后，女王 question /kwest?(?)n/ n. 問(wèn)題 the answer to the question 問(wèn)題的答案 there is no question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) (= there is no doubt) He’s by far the best, there is no question about it. without question 沒(méi)問(wèn)題，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Mary was, without question, a very beautiful girl. v. 詢(xún)問(wèn)，質(zhì)疑 question sb. about sth. 質(zhì)詢(xún)/詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事 The police questioned him about the missing $1000. quick/ kw?k/ adj. 快的；敏捷的； adv. 快地；敏捷地； interjection. 快，快點(diǎn) Quick! We’ll miss the bus. quickly adv. 很快 quick 和 quickly 作副詞兩者均可表示“快”， 在口語(yǔ)中，一般多用 quick（尤其在需要用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)時(shí)），并且總是放在動(dòng)詞之后；若放在動(dòng)詞之前，一般用 quickly。 Come quick(ly). There’s been an accident. You get there quicker by bus. He quickly changed his clothes. The evening passed quickly. quiet /kwa??t/ adj. 安靜的；寂靜的 quietly adv. 安靜地；靜悄悄地 quite /kwa?t/ adv. 很，相當(dāng)；完全，十分 It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. 它仍然（屹立）在那里，并且成為那個(gè)地方的顯著標(biāo)志。 quite tall/high 很高 quite a few+[C]常用于口語(yǔ)中表示“不少，相當(dāng)多”，相當(dāng)于 not a few。如： Quite a few people I have spoken to are of that opinion. 不少和我交談過(guò)的人都有那個(gè)意見(jiàn)。 quite a bit 常用于 more 或 less 前面表示“相當(dāng)多”。 Quite a bit more snow is coming tonight. 今晚的雪下的還要大。 quite a lot 也表“許多”，可直接作賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。如： I saw quite a lot of him last year. 去年我常見(jiàn)到他。 We have read quite a lot. 我們已經(jīng)讀了許多了。 quarrel /kw?r(?)l/ n./v. 吵架，爭(zhēng)吵 quarrel with/about/over have a quarrel (with) quarrel with sb. about sth. 為……事和某人爭(zhēng)吵 They are quarrelling with each other about a few dollars. quilt /kw?lt/ n. 被子；床罩 R 段 rabbit /rb?t/ n. 兔子 hare 野兔 You cannot run with the hare and hunt with the hounds（獵狗）. 不能既和野兔一起跑又和獵狗一起追。（人不應(yīng)兩面討好。） The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping. 兔子睡懶覺(jué)，烏龜跑贏了。 race /re?s/ n. 賽跑，競(jìng)賽 v. （與…）比賽；參加比賽 race against I’ll race against you to get home first. 我要和你比賽誰(shuí)先到家。 radio /re?d???/ n. 無(wú)線(xiàn)電，收音機(jī) pl. radios radio station 廣播電臺(tái) railway /re?lwe?/ n. 鐵路；鐵道 rain /re?n/ n. 雨，雨水 v. 下雨 rainy /re?n?/ adj. 下雨的；多雨的 rainy 多雨的 foggy 有霧的 sunny 晴朗的 windy 有風(fēng)的 cloudy 多云的 a cloudy sky/day There is much rain/snow here this year. There are many clouds in the sky. raincoat /re?nk??t/ n. 雨衣 rainbow n. 彩虹 rainstorm /re?nst??m/ n. 暴風(fēng)雨 [C] rise /ra?z/ v. (rose, risen) 增加，上漲，提高；（尤指從坐姿）起身，站起，起立；起床 She rose from her chair to welcome us. 她從椅子上站起身來(lái)迎接我們。 My grandfather rises at 5 every morning to do his exercises. n. 增加，上漲，提高 rise in costs/prices/taxes etc rent/price rise rise and fall raise /re?z/ v. 使升高；飼養(yǎng)；募集；征集 raise vt. 外力把東西提到高處，或提高價(jià)格、數(shù)額等rise vi. 東西或價(jià)格升高 Can you raise your arm above your head? We are raising money to pay for a new hospital. The sun is rising slowly. reduce /r?dju?s/ v. 減少；減小；降低；縮小 She tried to reduce her weight. reduction n. a reduction in traffic 交通量的減少 huge price reductions 大減價(jià) rat /rt/ n. 老鼠 rather /rɑ??/ adv. 相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒，稍微 rather than 而不是 Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. would rather do than do sth. 寧愿做……也不愿做…… She’d rather die than give a speech. prefer to do rather than do sth. 更喜歡做……而不是…… I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on weekends. reach /ri?t?/ v. 到達(dá)，伸手(腳等)夠到 ①用 reach, arrive in/at, get to 填空 We are reaching/arriving in/getting to Jinan next week. He reached/arrived/got here at 8 o’clock last night. When the bus arrives, I can tell you. When I reach/arrive/got home, I will call you. ②reach for 伸手取某物 (reach 作“伸手”時(shí)不及物) He reaches for the box, but he is too short. A true friend reaches for your hand (伸手幫你一把) and touches your heart. n. 伸手可及的距離 out of/beyond reach(of) And if you must have a gun in the house, keep it out of reach and unloaded. within reach(of) I pulled my chair even closer to the desk so I was in reach of the pen and paper along with the notes. read /ri?d/ v. (read, read) 讀；朗讀 read a newspaper/book/magazine ready /red?/ adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的 be ready to do sth. However, he was always ready to try his best. be ready for sth. 為……而做好了準(zhǔn)備 Is everything ready for exhibition? get/have sth. ready for 把…準(zhǔn)備好 We must get the house ready for the new tenants (房客). real /ri?l/ adj. 真實(shí)的，確實(shí)的 really /r??l?/ adv. 真正地；到底；確實(shí) realise /r??la?z/ v. (美 realize) 理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)（一般不用于進(jìn)行式） Kate realized her bag was still at home. realize one’s dream = achieve one’s dream = one’s dream come true I will realize my dream. = My dream will come true. reason /ri?z(?)n/ n. 理由，原因 for this reason/for some reason 由于這個(gè)原因/由于某種原因 For some reason we all have to come in early tomorrow. the reason why +句子 “……的原因是” I’d like to know the reason why you’re so late. The reason why he was late was that he was ill. reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的 receive /r?si?v/ v. 收到，得到 receive 與 accept 的區(qū)別 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it. refuse /r?fju?z/ v. 拒絕，不愿 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 He refused to finish his homework. refuse an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng) turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng)accept an invitation 接受邀請(qǐng)make an invitation 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng) recent /ri?s(?)nt/ adj. 近來(lái)的，最近的 in recent years 近幾年 recently adv. 不久前；最近(常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) Have you heard from your father recently? recite /r?sa?t/ v. 背誦 record /rek??d/ n. 記錄；唱片 /r?k??d/ v. 錄制，記錄 set a record 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄 hold/keep the record 保持記錄 break the record 打破記錄 recorder /r?k??d?/ n. 錄音機(jī)；錄像機(jī)；記錄員；豎笛 red /red/ n. 紅色 in red 穿紅色的衣服 adj. 紅色的 regard /r?gɑ?d/ v. 把……看作 regard…as… 把……看作…… look on …as … 把……看作…… regret /r?gret/ n. 遺憾，悔恨，抱歉，歉意 v. 可惜，遺憾；痛惜；哀悼 regret doing sth. 懊悔做過(guò)某事（做過(guò)） I regretted saying so many words at the meeting. regret to say/inform/tell… 遺憾地去說(shuō)/通知/告訴（對(duì)要做的事遺憾）（未做） I regretted to tell you about it. relation /r?le??(?)n/ n. 關(guān)系；親屬 [C, U] Relations between my parents have become difficult. relationship /r?le??(?)n??p/ n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系 [C] He wants to improve his relationships with her family and friends. relative /rel?t?v/ n. 親屬；親戚 a close/distant relative 近親/遠(yuǎn)親 relax /r?lks/ v. (使)放松，輕松 relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 remind /r?ma?nd/ v. 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 You remind me of your father when you say that. remain /r?me?n/ v. 余下，留下；保持，仍是 Would the audiences please remain seated? 請(qǐng)觀眾不要站起來(lái)。 Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火災(zāi)之后，這座房子所剩無(wú)幾。 Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. remaining /r?me?n??/ adj. 遺留的；剩余的 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests. remember /r?memb?/ v. 記得，想起 remember to do sth. 記得去做某事remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事 反義詞：forget 忘記 ( ) 1.You aren’t a stranger(陌生人), are you? Don’t you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago? A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. to seeing ( ) 2.When you finish using the computer, don’t forget it off. A. switch B. to switch C. switching D. switched 類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞有： regret / stop / forget / go on / try repair /r?pe?/ n./v. 修理，修補(bǔ) I want to have my bike repaired. 我想找人修理一下我的自行車(chē)。 Many of the buildings are in need of repair. 許多建筑需要整修。 reply /r?pla?/ n./v. 回答，答復(fù) in replay to （正式）答復(fù) I am writing in reply to your letter of 1st June. reply to a question= answer a question report /r?p??t/ n./v. 報(bào)道，報(bào)告；公布 It’s reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道…… ??與字母 QR 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man. Reading without comprehension（理解）is like eating with no relish. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Quality matters more than quantity. Reading enriches the mind. ??精講精練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. —Where is Joan? —She a novel in her study. A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading ( )2. —Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? —I’d love to, but I’ve Linda’s invitation to dinner. A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted ( )3. —Mr. Li, I can’t understand everything in class. —Don’t worry! I’ll the main points at the end. A. record B. review C. require D. remember ( )4. —Why didn’t you buy any bread? —Sorry, I . A. forget B. forgot C. remember D. remembered ( )5. Kate, remember for the sick to cheer them up. A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing D. sing 二、根據(jù)提示填空 1. Have you heard from your father (最近)? 2. This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r life. 3. 格林夫婦計(jì)劃去某個(gè)輕松的地方度假。 The Greens are planning to go _ for vacation. 4. 為了避免撞到卡車(chē)，他撞到了墻上，胳膊傷得很厲害。 To hitting the truck, he the wall and his arm was hurt. 5. We need your help to (籌集) money for those homeless children. 【參考答案】 ??以字母 QR 開(kāi)頭的單詞 B B ??與字母 QR 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) 1. 閱讀使人淵博，會(huì)談使人機(jī)敏，寫(xiě)作使人嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。 2. 讀書(shū)不知意，等于嚼樹(shù)皮。 3. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 4. 質(zhì)比量重要。 5. 開(kāi)卷有益。 ??精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1—5：DDBBA 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. lately/recently 2. real 3. somewhere relaxing 4. avoid, run into, badly 5. raise