中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) NO開頭詞匯（一）講義.doc

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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) NO 開頭詞匯（一）（講義） ??以字母 NO 開頭的單詞 name /ne?m/ n. 名字，姓名，名稱 名字：first name=given name 姓 ：last name=family name 全名：full name v. 命名 They named/called the child Dick. The child named Dick is my brother. nation /ne??(?)n/ n. 國家；民族；國民 national /n?(?)n(?)l/ adj. 國家的，全國性的，民族的 the national flag 國旗 National Day 國慶節(jié) May Day 五一勞動節(jié) Mother’s Day 母親節(jié) Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) the Spring Festival 春節(jié) the Dragon-Boat Festival 端午節(jié) Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) Christmas 圣誕節(jié) Halloween 萬圣節(jié) Easter 復(fù)活節(jié) nature /ne?t??/ n. 自然，性質(zhì)，種類 natural /nt?(?)r(?)l/ adj. 自然的 near /n??/ adv./prep. 接近（地）；靠近（地）；離…很近（地） His retirement was drawing near. I’d like to sit near a window, please. It is near to my college. adj. （距離）近的，接近的；相似的，近似的 the nearest town nearby /n??ba?/ adj. 附近的（僅用于名詞前） Lucy was staying in the nearby town of Hamilton. adv. 在附近；附近（also near by） I noticed a policeman standing nearby. nearly /n??l?/ adv. 將近，幾乎近義詞：almost The bottle is nearly empty. 這個瓶子差不多空了。 The boy nearly fell into the river. 這個男孩差點(diǎn)掉進(jìn)河里。 necessary /nes?s(?)r?/ adj. 必需的，必要的 It’s necessary to do sth.… 做某事很有必要 neck /nek/ n. 頸，脖子 neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)；不相上下 need /ni?d/ n. 需要，需求……[U] There’s no need (shout). I’m not deaf. v. 需要，必須 否定形式：don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need —Do you need me to help you? —Yes, I do. & No, I don’t. sb. need (sb) to do sth. 需要(某人)做某事 sth. needs/wants doing = sth. needs/wants to be done 某事需要被做 The room needs (clean). = The room needs _ (clean). modal v. 需要，必須（多用于否定和疑問） 否定形式：needn’t do sth. —Need I answer the question? —Yes, you must/you have to. & No, you needn’t. neighbour /ne?b?/ n. (美 neighbor)鄰居，鄰人 neighborhood /ne?b?,h?d/ n. 街區(qū)；街坊 neither /na??/ adj. (兩者)都不；也不 都 任何一個 都不 兩者 三者及以上 Both you and I are right. 你和我都對。 Either you or I am right. 要么是你對，要么是我對。 Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不對。 Both of us are right. 我們倆都對。 Either of us is right. 我們倆中有一人是對的。 Neither of us is right. 我們都不對。 nor /n??/ conj. 也不 so/nor/neither +助動詞+主語 某人也(不)是(如此) —Tom works hard. —So does Lily. (Lily 也是) —Tom doesn’t work hard. —Neither does Lily./Nor does Lily./Lily neither. (Lily 也不) —I don’t know. —Neither do I./Nor do I./Me neither. (我也不知道) so +主語+助動詞 是的，的確是這樣 —Tom works hard. —So he does. (的確如此) not /n?t/ adv. 不，沒 Not only you but also Tom (like) noodles. I not only play football but (also) (watch) football matches. She likes not only dancing but also (sing). no /n??/ adv. 不，不是 adj. 沒有，無，不 no matter 無論；不要緊 She would never turn her back on me, no matter what I did, and it’s the same for me. “I haven’t got that form with me.” “No matter, here’s another.” 他不會再去那里了。(no more) He will no more go there. He will not go there any more/anymore. 你不能留在這兒了。(no longer) You can no longer stay here. You can’t stay here any longer. nothing /n?θ??/ pron. 沒有東西，沒有什么 have nothing to do with 與……無關(guān) There was nothing much to do but read. none /n?n/ pron. 無任何東西或人，沒有一個 nobody /n??b?d?/ n. 渺小人物 pron. 沒有人，無人 none & nobody/no one & nothing 的區(qū)別： —How many people are there in the park? —None. none 側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量，指人或者物，可與 of 連用。None of them can speak Japanese. —Who is in the classroom? —Nobody./No one. nobody 不側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量，指人，不與 of 連用。 —What’s in the box? —Nothing. nothing 不側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量，指物，不與 of 連用。 nervous /n??v?s/ adj. 緊張不安的 never /nev?/ adv. 從不，從未，永不 never mind 不要緊；沒關(guān)系 new /nju?/ adj. 新的；新鮮的 news /nju?z/ n. 新聞，消息 [U] a piece of news 一條新聞 What exciting news! 多么令人激動的新聞??！ newspaper /nju?zpe?p?/ n. 報(bào) 紙 [C] next /nekst/ adj. 下一個（的），其次（的），緊接著（的） nice /na?s/ adj. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的 night /na?t/ n. 夜；夜間 at night nine /na?n/ num. 九 nineteen /na?nti?n/ num. 十九 ninety /na?nt?/ num. 九十 ninth /na?nθ/ num. 第九 forty 40 nod /n?d/ v. 點(diǎn)頭 過去式 nodded 過去分詞 nodded 現(xiàn)在分詞 nodding noise /n??z/ n. 聲音，噪聲，喧鬧聲 [C,U] make noise/make a noise 制造噪音 noise：噪音 voice：人說話、唱歌的聲音sound：任何聲音 noisy /n??z?/ adj. 喧鬧的；嘈雜的 noodle /nu?d(?)l/ n. 面條 noon /nu?n/ n. 中午；正午 at noon normal /n??m(?)l/ adj. 正常的 normally adv. 正常地；通常地 They thought his behavior was abnormal (變態(tài)). north /n??θ/ adj. 北的；朝北的；從北來的 n. 北；北方；北部 northern /n??(?)n/ adj. 北方的，北部的 nose /n??z/ n. 鼻 nosebleed /n??zbli?d/ n. 鼻出血 Lily had a nosebleed just now. note /n??t/ n. 便條，筆記，注釋；鈔票，紙幣；音符，音調(diào) take notes 記筆記 v. 記下，記錄；注意，留意 當(dāng)注意講時，與 notice 較接近note down 記下來 notebook /n??tb?k/ n. 筆記簿 notebook n. 筆記本電腦 notice /n??t?s/ n. 布告，通告；注意 v. 注意，注意到 notice sb. do/doing sth. November /n?uvemb?/ n. 十一月 October /?kt??b?/ n. 十月 now /nau/ adv. 現(xiàn)在 nowadays /na??de?z/ adv. 現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. number /n?mb?/ n. 數(shù)，數(shù)字，號碼；數(shù)量 A number of students are there. The number of the students is 50. a (large/small) number of 大量的/少量的 nurse /n??s/ n. 護(hù)士；保育員 novel /n?v(?)l/ n. (長篇)小說 napkin /npk?n/ n. 餐巾；餐巾紙 net /net/ n. 網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)格 network /netw??k/ n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò) ??與字母 NO 相關(guān)的諺語 Never offer to teach fish to swim. Never do things by halves. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Newspapers are the world’s mirror. No pain, no gain. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it. ??精講精練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. —You may go to Milan for a free trip. —It’s a very kind _, but I really can’t accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision ( )2. —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an ( )3. —Must I clean my room now? —No, you . You can do it tomorrow. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( )4. —I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? — . Could you go with me this weekend? A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either ( )5. The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace. A. is; have B. are; have C. is; are D. is; has 二、根據(jù)提示填空 1. My daughter likes sleeping with the windows o to keep the air fresh. 2. I didn’t hear the bell because it was too (noise) in the classroom. 3. Some people like reading on WeChat, but (other) don’t. 4. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isn’t either. (合并為一句) Gary I am good at playing badminton. 5. 我將去機(jī)場為她送別。 I’ll go to the airport to her _. 【參考答案】 ??以字母 NO 開頭的單詞 to shout cleaning; to be cleaned both, all; either, any; neither, none likes, watches, singing ??與字母 NO 相關(guān)的諺語 1. 切忌班門弄斧。 2. 做事不可半途而廢。. 3. 今日事今日畢。/ 勿將今事待明日。 4. 報(bào)紙是世界的鏡子。 5. 不勞則無獲。 6. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。 ??精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1—5：BCBBA 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. open 2. noisy 3. others 4. Neither, nor 5. see, off