2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 一、閱讀理解。 Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up e the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place. This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(煩人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us. It’s the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little ＂dead＂ inside because you’re dropping ＂you＂. So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges. While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind — or the minds of those close to us — usually says we can’t. That isn’t a reason to stop, it’s just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It’s all about starting simple and doing it now. Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way. 1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________. A. slow down and live a simple life B. be careful when we choose to change C. stick to our dreams under any circumstances D. be content with what we already have 2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns? A. To focus on every detail. B. To decide and take immediate action. C. To listen to those close to us. D. To think twice before we act. 3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph? A. Escape from your punishment. B. Realization of your dreams. C. Freedom from your tension. D. Reduction of your expectations. 4. What does the author intend to tell us? A. It’s easier than we think to get what we want. B. It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life. C. It’s impractical to change our way of thinking. D. It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course. 【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。生活中有許多挑戰(zhàn)，我們面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)、追求夢(mèng)想時(shí)可能會(huì)陷入僵局。作者提供了一些建議——不要杞人憂天，放下包袱，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想很容易。 1.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句＂If you drop that，you begin to feel a little ‘dead’ inside because you’re dropping ‘you’. ＂可知，如果你放棄了夢(mèng)想，就開(kāi)始感覺(jué)自己內(nèi)心＂死了＂，因?yàn)槟闶チ俗约旱淖非?。由此可以推理出，在任何情況下我們都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想。 3.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的建議＂Decide and act before overthinking.＂(在過(guò)度思慮之前做決定和行動(dòng))可知，不要杞人憂天，你要感到放松。故C正確。 4.A 【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者針對(duì)追求夢(mèng)想提供了一些建議，告訴我們不要杞人憂天，放下包袱，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想很容易。由此可知A正確。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Though injured seriously, he tried to cheer ， hoping to make his parents less worried. 答案：up 2．Her (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn’t understand what I said. 答案：puzzled 3．The passengers were warned to watch out thieves. 答案：for 4．New technologies have made it possible (turn) out new products faster and at a lower cost. 答案：to turn 5．As we know, getting angry not only does harm one’s health but also has a bad effect the relationship between people. 答案：to; on 6．(2018長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢)Some believe in the (exist) of life on Mars, while others consider it as a myth. 答案：existence 7．Last night, Mrs. Green had a heart attack. But luckily, the doctor came in time (save) her life. 答案：to save 8．Now you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 答案：that 9．I suppose by the time I e back in ten years’ time all these old houses will (pull) down. 答案：have been pulled 10．She strongly objected to my mother’s marriage. Surprisingly, my mother’s (react) to it was rather calm. 答案：reaction 三、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飛)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__ hell have to loosen the tie that binds(綁)him to his son.And he __5__ ，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？” Many years later my son，Gary，__6__ he wouldnt finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any __7__.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home. Gary managed to find a__8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，__9__ ，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professors __10__ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I tried to __11__ him.“Look，”I said，“in a few years youll be at your high school reunion with__12__ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think youll be able to__13__ that？” “Yes，Dad，”he replied without __14__.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？” Shame suddenly __15__ me.I wasnt thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasnt Garys pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asks“Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices. Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very __19__ of who he has bee.__20__ I let go of my pride，Ive been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar. 1．A.orders B．instructs C．a(chǎn)dvises D．a(chǎn)llows 2．A.suddenly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．properly D．sadly 3．A.in a row B．in a way C．in no time D．in the distance 4．A.abruptly B．eventually C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．a(chǎn)pparently 5．A.responds B．guesses C．wonders D．hesitates 6．A.believed B．explained C．regretted D．a(chǎn)nnounced 7．A.progress B．decision C．effort D．difference 8．A.ball B．job C．kite D．toy 9．A.therefore B．besides C．however D．otherwise 10．A.daughter B．nephew C．son D．cousin 11．A.support B．a(chǎn)ccept C．control D．persuade 12．A.honest B．ordinary C．latter D．former 13．A.prevent B．forget C．handle D．a(chǎn)dmit 14．A.hesitation B．mitment C．permission D．ment 15．A.deserted B．silenced C．ignored D．a(chǎn)ngered 16．A.essay B．a(chǎn)rticle C．poem D．passage 17．A.secret B．string C．dog D．news 18．A.old B．honest C．lucky D．cute 19．A.guilty B．tired C．a(chǎn)fraid D．proud 20．A.Since B．When C．Although D．Unless 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者應(yīng)對(duì)兒子大學(xué)輟學(xué)這一情況的故事。 【核心詞匯】release v．釋放，放開(kāi)　semester n．學(xué)期　enthusiasm n．熱情　reunion n．團(tuán)聚 1．B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，一個(gè)男人在教兒子放風(fēng)箏。instruct“教授”。故選B。 2．A　根據(jù)下文可知，詩(shī)篇中的兒子突然(suddenly)把線松開(kāi)，讓風(fēng)箏高飛。 3．D　與語(yǔ)境“disappears”呼應(yīng)可推知，風(fēng)箏消失在遠(yuǎn)方(in the distance)。 4．B　這個(gè)男人意識(shí)到最終(eventually)他必須對(duì)兒子放手。 5．C　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，詩(shī)篇中的父親有疑問(wèn)，想知道自己將來(lái)會(huì)不會(huì)無(wú)私地“松開(kāi)線”。wonder“想知道”。 6．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，作者的兒子宣布他將不會(huì)完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。 7．D　根據(jù)下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的勸說(shuō)毫無(wú)作用。make a difference意為“有作用”。 8．B　根據(jù)下文的“What was a college professors __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的兒子找到了一份工作。 9．C　根據(jù)上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 10．C　根據(jù)上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子關(guān)系。 11．D　根據(jù)作者下文所說(shuō)的話和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想勸說(shuō)兒子放棄那份工作，因?yàn)樽髡吒械胶苁?。persuade“勸說(shuō)”。 12．D　根據(jù)“reunion”可知，此處是和以前的高中同學(xué)團(tuán)聚。former “以前的”。 13．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為兒子的工作一個(gè)高中輟學(xué)者都可以做，而他的同學(xué)們則成了醫(yī)生、律師和工程師，作者問(wèn)兒子能否應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況。handle“應(yīng)付，處理”。 14．A　作者的兒子很堅(jiān)定地回答，沒(méi)有絲毫猶豫，與語(yǔ)境“Yes，Dad，”呼應(yīng)。 15．B　根據(jù)上文可知，兒子的話讓作者沉默了。 16．C　根據(jù)上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己寫(xiě)的那首詩(shī)。 17．B　根據(jù)上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此處表示要放開(kāi)風(fēng)箏上的線。 18．A　根據(jù)空后的“make his own choices”可推知，兒子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，可以自己做決定了。 19．D　根據(jù)上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父親看到兒子的成功，自然是為之自豪。 20．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。since“因?yàn)?，既然”? 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．That guy was a dangerous person. You should watch out at him. 答案：at→for 2．There exist a generation gap between the young and the old. 答案：exist→exists 3．More importantly, I found it was my turn start looking after my father. 答案：在start前加to 4．The newly broadened square is three times large than the previous one. 答案：large→larger 5．Tired as I was, in fact, I was prevented sleeping by the pain in my knee. 答案：sleeping前加from 五、單元語(yǔ)法——主語(yǔ)從句 1．(2018江蘇蘇州期中)How strange is that the students are so quiet in the classroom! 答案：it 2．It is not immediately clear the housing price will go down in 2020. 答案：whether 3．(2018山東濟(jì)南一中月考)In my opinion, matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals. 答案：what 4．Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565. 答案：when 5．(2018江蘇鹽城檢測(cè))—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals. —It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 答案：that