2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 5 First Aid（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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Unit 5 First Aid 一、閱讀理解。 The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to bee an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累計(jì)) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server tolive anywhere other than home. To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily. The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most mon living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services pany, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors(導(dǎo)師). In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.” He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values, it’s much more mon for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s being part of the culture.” 1.What’s the purpose of Caitlin Hipp’s story? A. To prove the author’s view. B. To introduce her situation. C. To present the topic. D. To make readers rethink about the problem. 2.What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to? A. live with parents B. live independently C. stay at home D. leave home 3.According to Hoffman, which of the following is true? A. It isn’t necessary for millennials to leave the nest. B. They can spend less money on their daily life. C. Moral values are changing gradually. D. Young adults are living in a different life style. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily? B. Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise? C. Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults? D. Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides? 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了在美國(guó)，現(xiàn)在和父母同住的年輕人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。 1.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.”可知，文章開頭舉Caitlin Hipp的例子就是為了引出本文話題——越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)青年傾向于和父母同住。 3.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“it’s much more mon for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s being part of the culture.”可知，霍夫曼認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的年輕人和父母同住是一種很正常的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，這是不同以往的，說(shuō)明年輕人的生活方式發(fā)生了變化。 4.B 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第二段中的“However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily”可知，本文主要介紹了在美國(guó)，現(xiàn)在和父母同住的年輕人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．With the local munity (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal. 答案：aiding 2．The employee won’t stand (treat) like that by his new boss. He’ll leave the factory. 答案：being treated 3．You’d better put things back place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them. 答案：in 4．The global warming, if not properly (control), might lead to more natural disasters. 答案：controlled 5．The students are forbidden， they have special excuses, to stay out after 11 p．m. 答案：unless 6．Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a (different)． 答案：difference 7．The new technology, if (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. 答案：applied 8．(2018四川綿陽(yáng)診斷)There is little doubt you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself. 答案：that 9．They have earned lots of money, so I (firm) believe that the business is a success. 答案：firmly 10．(福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language， made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 答案：that 三、完形填空。 My mother was a gift giver.The occasion never __1__ —Christmas，birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all. She was always thinking about who might__2__ what.Creativity and __3__ went into the gifts she gave，and she __4__ a thankyou note.Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，__5__ that they were now on her“Fecal Roster(黑名單)”and would not be removed__6__ she had received a proper thank you. Even if you didnt __7__ a thank you，shed give you another gift the next__8__ she had.She figured__9__ manners were your problem，not hers. Every time Mom and Dad__10__ to visit，all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage.There was always something for the kids，__11__ a couple of little toys or a big __12__ of homemade cookies.They werent gifts for particular occasions.They were __13__ “Isnt life great？”gifts. One spring when they came to visit，she handed me a __14__ bag.Inside was a painting that __15__ ：“A Special Daughter.Youve __16__ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.The most precious things we can __17__ for you are the things you have given us...__18__ and Love.” Mom was a __19__ gift giver，but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her love for __20__ and her love for us. 1．A.mattered　　　　B．occurred C．varied D．a(chǎn)rose 2．A.wonder B．praise C．enjoy D．a(chǎn)pprove 3．A.thoughtfulness B．sympathy C．justice D．a(chǎn)uthority 4．A.ignored B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．promised D．resisted 5．A.assuming B．a(chǎn)busing C．stating D．correcting 6．A.once B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until 7．A.send B．purchase C．conduct D．obtain 8．A.moment B．chance C．festival D．holiday 9．A.mistaken B．bad C．silly D．ridiculous 10．A.walked by B．wandered around C．drove over D．rode away 11．A.often B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．seldom 12．A.tank B．cage C．container D．holder 13．A.fairly B．a(chǎn)pparently C．especially D．simply 14．A.cookie B．toy C．hand D．gift 15．A.read B．told C．wrote D．a(chǎn)ppeared 16．A.showed B．a(chǎn)warded C．devoted D．brought 17．A.apply B．wish C．remend D．a(chǎn)sk 18．A.Assistance B．Privilege C．Happiness D．Satisfaction 19．A.extreme B．serious C．grand D．great 20．A.life B．kids C．families D．gifts 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的母親喜歡給別人贈(zèng)送禮物來(lái)表達(dá)自己的愛(ài)意。她用自己的行動(dòng)表達(dá)了愛(ài)，傳播了生活的美好。 1．A　根據(jù)空后的“Christmas，birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母親的給予是不分場(chǎng)合的，即給予的場(chǎng)合不重要。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 2．C　根據(jù)該句“She was always thinking about who might __2__ what”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，送禮物要根據(jù)別人的喜好，所以作者的母親會(huì)想別人喜歡什么。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．A　根據(jù)“She was always thinking about who might __2__ what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母親經(jīng)常思考，所送的禮物既要有新意又要很體貼。thoughtfulness意為“體貼，關(guān)切”；sympathy意為“同情”；justice意為“公平”； authority意為“權(quán)威”。故選A項(xiàng)。 4．B　根據(jù)第一段的第一句“My mother was a gift giver”可知，作者的母親是一個(gè)給予者；結(jié)合該句中的“Creativity and __3__ went into the gifts she gave，and she__4__ a thankyou note”可知，她很欣賞感謝便條。故B項(xiàng)正確。 5．C　根據(jù)該句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，__5__ that they were now on her‘Fecal Roster(黑名單)’”可知，有一次她給收到禮物卻沒(méi)有表達(dá)感謝的孩子和孫子發(fā)了紙條，紙條上說(shuō)他們現(xiàn)在在她的“黑名單”上。assume意為“假設(shè)”； abuse意為“濫用”；state意為“陳述，說(shuō)明”；correct意為“糾正”。故選C項(xiàng)。 6．D　根據(jù)該句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并結(jié)合上文可知，母親不會(huì)將孩子們(的名字)從“黑名單”上刪除，直到她收到一句謝謝。故選D項(xiàng)。 7．A　根據(jù)上文可知，作者的母親送禮物的時(shí)候，希望得到一句謝謝。send意為“發(fā)送”；purchase意為“購(gòu)買”；conduct意為“進(jìn)行”；obtain意為“獲得”。故選A項(xiàng)。 8．B　根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Christmas，birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在節(jié)假日，母親在很多情況下都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備禮物；結(jié)合該句中的“shed give you another gift the next__8__ she had”可知，她會(huì)在下一次有機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)贈(zèng)給你另一件禮物。B項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 9．B　她認(rèn)為沒(méi)有禮貌是你的問(wèn)題，而不是她的問(wèn)題。得到禮物不回謝應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有禮貌的行為，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 10．C　根據(jù)空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是開車過(guò)去的。drive over意為“驅(qū)車前來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。 11．A　根據(jù)該句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他們總是給孩子們帶一些東西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的餅干。故選A項(xiàng)。 12．C　根據(jù)該句中的“a couple of little toys or a big __12__ of homemade cookies”及常識(shí)可知，餅干是放在盒子之類的容器(container)里的。tank意為“(貯放液體或氣體的)箱”，cage意為“籠子”，holder意為“持有者”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 13．D　根據(jù)該句和前一句“They werent gifts for particular occasions”可知，它們不是為特殊場(chǎng)合而準(zhǔn)備的禮物，只是(simply)關(guān)于“難道生活不美好嗎？”的禮物?！癐snt life great？” gifts可以理解為“彰顯生活美好的禮物”。故選D項(xiàng)。 14．D　一個(gè)春天，當(dāng)作者的父母來(lái)拜訪時(shí)，母親遞給作者一個(gè)禮物包。結(jié)合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver”可知，這里指“禮物包”。故選D項(xiàng)。 15．A　根據(jù)空后的“A Special Daughter.Youve...and Love”并結(jié)合該句可知，禮物包里面是一幅畫，畫上寫著下文中的幾句話。read“寫著”，符合語(yǔ)境。 16．D　此處表示，你為我們的生活帶來(lái)歡笑和歡樂(lè)，對(duì)我們的愛(ài)如此之深。由常識(shí)可知，此處表示孩子為父母帶來(lái)歡聲笑語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。 17．B　根據(jù)該句中的“The most precious things we can __17__ for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女給予他們的，即歡聲笑語(yǔ)和愛(ài)。故選B項(xiàng)。 18．C　根據(jù)上文中的“Youve __16__ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts”及空后的“Love”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，孩子可以為父母帶來(lái)幸福和愛(ài)。assistance意為“援助”；privilege意為“特權(quán)”；happiness意為“幸?！?；satisfaction意為“滿意”。故選C項(xiàng)。 19．D　根據(jù)本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver”并結(jié)合上下文可知，母親是一個(gè)極好的禮物贈(zèng)送者。故選D項(xiàng)。 20．A　根據(jù)該句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her love for__20__ and her love for us”可知，此處表示我們永遠(yuǎn)記得她給的最好的禮物是她對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)和她對(duì)我們的愛(ài)。從文中作者母親的行為可以看出作者的母親對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 四、 單句改錯(cuò) 1．He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him. 答案：while→when 2．Under the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term. 答案：Under→With 3．The doctor said that she had got injure badly and should be sent to hospital immediately. 答案：injure→injured 4．Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan. 答案：made后加a 5．Mr. Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him. 答案：去掉第二個(gè)the 五、單元語(yǔ)法——省略 1．(2016天津卷)Though (will) to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. 答案：willing 2．(2015湖南卷)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands. 答案：left 3．(福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 30 ℃ in summer. 答案：if 4．(安徽卷)When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 答案：asked 5．Just now the patient opened her mouth as if (say) something to her husband. 答案：to say