2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題 模塊5 Unit 2 The environment（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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2019牛津譯林高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題：模塊5U2 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.That is an increase of 7 percent pared with last years Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase. The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services. “Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing，the agencys marketing manager，said. A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.” Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(貨幣貶值)of the pound is a factor，Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese. 1．How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday? A．6,150,000. B．2,500,000. C．7,000,000. D．374,000. 2．What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi? A．Theyre reported to have bee important attractions. B．Theyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys. C．They have the best hot spring in the world. D．They belong to coastal source markets. 3．What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text? A．Go shopping for gifts. B．Study foreign cultures. C．Relax and enjoy herself. D．Chat with her relatives. 4．Where does the text probably e from? A．A guide book. B．A newspaper. C．A scientific magazine. D．An advertisement. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。國(guó)家旅游局統(tǒng)計(jì)，在今年春節(jié)期間去海外旅游的游客人數(shù)比去年同期有所上漲。文章分析了這一現(xiàn)象的原因。 【難句分析】A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration. 分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中which ended on Thursday為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 譯文：根據(jù)中國(guó)國(guó)家旅游局統(tǒng)計(jì)，截至星期四，在春節(jié)黃金周期間，中國(guó)大陸赴海外旅游的人次達(dá)到615萬(wàn)。 1．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration”可知，在春節(jié)黃金周期間，中國(guó)大陸赴海外旅游的人次達(dá)到6 150 000，故A項(xiàng)正確。 2．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities，inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets”可知，廣西壯族自治區(qū)的許多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A項(xiàng)正確。 3．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives”可知，這位郭姓游客認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是購(gòu)物或?yàn)橛H人挑選禮物；據(jù)此可知，她在旅游期間會(huì)放松和享受。 4．B　考查文章出處。通讀全文可知，文章第一段的第一句為文章主題句；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章屬于新聞報(bào)道，符合新聞報(bào)道文體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征：先寫(xiě)明報(bào)道主題，接著分析原因。故B項(xiàng)正確。 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overe any difficulty，inspirations of his art will never _______. A. break out B. run out C. work out D. pull out 【答案】B 【解析】run out 用完，耗盡，符合句意。break out 爆發(fā)；work out 計(jì)算，解決；pull out 駛出，脫離。句意： 對(duì)于一個(gè)不缺少激情和有勇氣戰(zhàn)勝任何困難的藝術(shù)家來(lái)說(shuō)，他的藝術(shù)靈感將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)枯竭。 2.Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to _______ the friendship where it left out years ago. A. set up B. build up C. bring up D. pick up 【答案】D 【解析】set up 成立，建立；build up 逐步建立，增進(jìn)；bring up 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；pick up 拾起，偶然學(xué)到，接收到，中途搭車(chē)，和好如初。pick up the friendship 意為“重拾友誼”，根據(jù)“where it left out years ago”(意為“在幾年前遺落的地方(重拾友誼)”)，說(shuō)明這里填 build up(建立友誼)不合適。句意： 碰巧又見(jiàn)面了，露西和艾米高興地在她們數(shù)年前中斷友誼的地方重拾友誼(即：中斷的友誼仍可以重新開(kāi)始)。 3.It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 句中的 it 是形式主語(yǔ)， 真正的主語(yǔ)是“______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.”根據(jù)句意，原句要表達(dá)的是“為什么這個(gè)老人沒(méi)有立馬報(bào)案這件事還未查明。 ” 4.We are mitted to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _______ each and every er is a true paradise. A. that B. which C. of which D. from where 【答案】C 【解析】...of which 實(shí)際上就=whose...。句意：我們致力于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)沒(méi)有無(wú)家可歸者和無(wú)望者的世界，一個(gè)其中每一個(gè)角落都是真正天堂的世界。 5.Alice hasn’t turned up so far. _______ if she is absent today? We don’t even have the key yet. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 【答案】 C。 What if…? “倘若……又會(huì)怎么樣” 。 句意： “如果 今天她不來(lái)怎么辦， 我們甚至沒(méi)有鑰匙。 ” 6._______ a certain doubt among the people whether the value of the project is practical. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 【答案】D 【解析】There is/remains some/certain doubt。句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際價(jià)值人們?nèi)匀挥袘岩伞? 7._______ knowledge a man has, _______ it is for him to get a good job. A. The more, more difficult B. The more, the easier C. The more, easier D. The less, more difficult 【答案】B 【解析】考查 the +比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)用法，意為“越……越……”表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化。句意：一個(gè)人掌握的知識(shí)越多，找到好的工作就越容易。 8.A Chinese student’s print—like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users, _______ both praise and questions about individuality. A. drew B. drawing C. to draw D. having drawn 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里不能選用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由此可以排除 A 項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，不合題意， 排除 C 項(xiàng)； 由于 draw 的動(dòng)作和 cause 的動(dòng)作不存在明顯的先后關(guān)系， 因此不用完成式，排除 D 項(xiàng)。只有 B 項(xiàng)正確，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在這里表示結(jié)果。句意：有一位中國(guó)學(xué)生的看上去像印刷體的書(shū)法引起了英國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶(hù)的爭(zhēng)議——對(duì)個(gè)性的贊美和質(zhì)疑。 9._______ in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now. A. Swear B. Sworn C. Having sworn D. To have sworn 【答案】C 【解析】邏輯主語(yǔ) students 與 swear 為主謂關(guān)系，而且 swear 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 feel 的動(dòng)作之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：成人儀式宣誓后，高年級(jí)學(xué)生覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在他們肩上的責(zé)任更重了。 10.A Russian plane broke up in the air, _______ all 224 people on board which was believed _______ by a bomb planted by Islamic State. A. killing; to have been caused B. having killing; to have been caused C. killing; to be caused D. having killed; to have caused 【答案】A 【解析】第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果；第二空動(dòng)詞不定式用完成式，因?yàn)槭且呀?jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，而且 cause 此處要用被動(dòng)態(tài)，故用不定式的完成被動(dòng)形式。句意：一架俄國(guó)飛機(jī)在空中解體 了致機(jī)上 224 人死亡，據(jù)信是由伊斯蘭國(guó)所放置的炸彈造成的。 11.Watching football games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _______ live is quite another. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，perform 與其邏輯主語(yǔ) them 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要選被動(dòng)意義的選項(xiàng)，而本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 D 項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)意義，其他三項(xiàng)皆為主動(dòng)意義，being performed 為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：在家的電視上看足球比賽是一回事，看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播又是另外一回事。 12._______ an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise. A. To witness B. Being witnessed C. Witnessed D. Having witnessed 【答案】D 【解析】China 與 witness 為主謂關(guān)系，由此可排除 B、C 兩項(xiàng)；另外，witness 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即 D 項(xiàng)正確。句意：見(jiàn)證了涉外法律沖突的增長(zhǎng)，希望中國(guó)看到這種數(shù)字的繼續(xù)上升。 13._______ into the final round of the Asian qualifiers for the first time since 2001, Chinese soccer still faces a long hard road. A. Moved B. Moving C. To move D. Having moved 【答案】D 【解析】Chinese Soccer 和 move 之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此可以排除 A 項(xiàng)；另外，由于 move 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 faces 的動(dòng)作之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，即 D 項(xiàng)正確。句意：中國(guó)足球隊(duì)自從 2001年首次進(jìn)入亞洲預(yù)選賽的最后一輪后，面臨著一條漫長(zhǎng)而艱辛的路。 4.I found my puter functioning much better, _______ a new operating system. A. to install B. installing C. having installed D. installed 【答案】C 【解析】install 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 found 的動(dòng)作之前，而且 I 與 install 為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即 C 項(xiàng)正確。句意：由于安裝了新的驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的電腦的功能更強(qiáng)大了。 15.Many natural disasters took place across the country, _______ severe losses on people’s life and property. A. to have brought B. only bringing C. only to bring D. having brought 【答案】B 【解析】 句意： 全國(guó)各地發(fā)生了很多自然災(zāi)害， 給人們的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的損失。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)“only bring severe losses on people’s life and property”在這里作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 16._______ in playing puter games, he didn’t find his mother enter his bedroom. A. Absorbing B. To be absorbed C. To absorb D. Absorbed 【答案】B 【解析】absorbed in 全神貫注于，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。句意：全神貫注于打電腦游戲，他沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)他媽媽進(jìn)了他的臥室。 17. The old man showed us how to _______ part of the surface of the wood and let a pattern in. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】cut down 砍到；cut in 插話(huà)；cut out 剪裁；剪下；cut up 切碎。句意：老人向我展示了如何把木材的表面裁下，再把一個(gè)圖案貼上去。 三、完形填空。 On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to __1__.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel __2__ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car. Less than a mile down the road his __3__ started playing tricks on him.He thought __4__ he got something and __5__ for several minutes he would be OK.__6__， there was a St.Louis Bread pany store nearby. Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little __7__.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in __8__.The girl in the window asked him to __9__ while she checked what had been left in the bakery. A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and __10__ in her hand.She __11__ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were __12__ her.The man offered up her the __13__ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to __14__ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home. The man was so __15__ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) __16__.He wasnt looked down upon or __17__ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a __18__ day in the hospital. This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only __19__ a person for a few meals，but wake the __20__ and help restore the faith in mankind. 1．A.eat B．drive C．survive D．walk 2．A.peaceful B．nervous C．fortable D．fearful 3．A.nurse B．coldness C．car D．eyesight 4．A.though B．before C．if D．because 5．A.shopped B．cooked C．chewed D．looked 6．A.Fortunately B．Immediately C．Slowly D．Obviously 7．A.sleep B．gas C．courage D．voice 8．A.change B．control C．shape D．number 9．A.wait B．think C．move D．listen 10．A.package B．wine C．food D．cash 11．A.hesitantly B．cheerfully C．regretfully D．calmly 12．A.on B．in C．for D．with 13．A.reward B．service C．gratitude D．money 14．A.request B．order C．forbid D．permit 15．A.anxious B．ready C．grateful D．frightened 16．A.ambition B．smile C．nod D．wish 17．A.respected B．loved C．treated D．a(chǎn)dmired 18．A.special B．happy C．busy D．tough 19．A.feed B．save C．starve D．a(chǎn)ttract 20．A.animals B．family C．beggar D．soul 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)講述一位身體不適的老人在醫(yī)院受到的粗暴對(duì)待和在面包店受到的熱情關(guān)懷，批評(píng)了勢(shì)利和冷漠的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，贊揚(yáng)了人性的善良和熱情。 1．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此處指老人還沒(méi)有恢復(fù)到能夠自己開(kāi)車(chē)的程度。故選B。 2．C　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“平靜的”；B項(xiàng)意為“緊張的”；C項(xiàng)意為“舒服的”；D項(xiàng)意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他還不舒服，不宜開(kāi)車(chē)。故選C。 3．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“護(hù)士”；B項(xiàng)意為“寒冷”；C項(xiàng)意為“汽車(chē)”；D項(xiàng)意為“視力”。根據(jù)下文老人認(rèn)為自己弄點(diǎn)東西吃就沒(méi)事了可知，他覺(jué)得自己可能太餓了，以至于有點(diǎn)眼花。因此，應(yīng)該是視力在和他開(kāi)玩笑。故選D。 4．C　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指他如果能吃點(diǎn)東西就會(huì)好了。應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。 5．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“got something”和下文可知，此處指與吃相關(guān)的動(dòng)作。C項(xiàng)意為“咀嚼”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 6．A　考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)地，幸虧”；B項(xiàng)意為“立刻”；C項(xiàng)意為“慢慢地”；D項(xiàng)意為“明顯地”。前一句講到老人覺(jué)得如果能有東西吃可能就沒(méi)事了，后面說(shuō)正好附近有家面包店，所以這是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。 7．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“睡眠”；B項(xiàng)意為“汽油，煤氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“勇氣”；D項(xiàng)意為“聲音”。根據(jù)前文講到老人感到不適、頭昏眼花可知，此處指他沒(méi)力氣說(shuō)話(huà)，所以說(shuō)話(huà)聲音很小。故選D。 8．A　考查名詞辨析。此處老人解釋自己只有幾塊錢(qián)零錢(qián)，表示錢(qián)不多的意思。change意為“零錢(qián)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 9．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里還有什么可給老人吃，所以她讓老人稍等一下。A項(xiàng)意為“等待”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 10．C　考查名詞辨析。女孩是去給老人找吃的，所以她回來(lái)時(shí)應(yīng)該是手里拿著食物。故選C。 11．B　考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“猶豫地”；B項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)心地”；C項(xiàng)意為“遺憾地”；D項(xiàng)意為“冷靜地”。根據(jù)上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物給老人吃，應(yīng)會(huì)很開(kāi)心。故選B。 12．A　考查介詞辨析。sth.be on sb.意為“某物由某人付賬”。此處指女孩說(shuō)給老人的這些食物由她買(mǎi)單。故選A。 13．D　考查名詞辨析。前文講到女孩要為老人買(mǎi)單，所以此處表示老人要把錢(qián)給女孩。故選D。 14．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。面包店的女店員察覺(jué)到老人身體不適，因此問(wèn)他能否自己開(kāi)車(chē)，并請(qǐng)求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意為“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 15．C　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“焦慮的”；B項(xiàng)意為“現(xiàn)成的，情愿的”；C項(xiàng)意為“感謝的”；D項(xiàng)意為“害怕的”。老人非常感激店員的這種慷慨和熱情。故選C。 16．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上文中的“with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感謝女孩不僅僅是因?yàn)樗退缘?，也是因?yàn)榕⒃谧鲞@些事的時(shí)候面帶笑容。故選B。 17．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文女孩對(duì)待老人的態(tài)度可知，他沒(méi)有被瞧不起或被粗暴地對(duì)待。故選C。 18．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中對(duì)老人在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷可知，他受到了護(hù)士粗暴的對(duì)待，所以在醫(yī)院的一天是艱難的。tough意為“艱難的，不容易的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 19．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對(duì)人性的信心。feed意為“為……提供食物”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 20．D　考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對(duì)人性的信心。soul意為“靈魂，精神”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 亮點(diǎn)句積累：This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.(最后一段) 譯文：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于人們重拾對(duì)人性的信心。 詞匯積累：identify v．認(rèn)出，同情　emergency n．緊急情況　present v．呈現(xiàn) 四、七選五。 It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 1.___________ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts. Don’t get in the center of the conflict. Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2.___________ You should focus on your own life issues. Be kind. 3．___________ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict. Try to be a peacekeeper. Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “4.___________ ”This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper. Don’t worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life. Walk off. When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. 5.___________ You should get away from the situation for a while. A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought. B．Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them. C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support. D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence. E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent. F．When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person. G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種有效避免沖突的建議。 1．G　解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，盡量避免沖突是十分有必要的；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處承上啟下，介紹沖突的嚴(yán)重危害，引出文章主題，故G項(xiàng)正確。 2．D　解析：根據(jù)空后一句可知，作者建議把注意力集中在自己的事情上；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處建議“讓其他人自己解決他們自己的問(wèn)題”，故D項(xiàng)符合文意。 3．F　解析：根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Be kind.”可知，該段主要闡述“和善待人”的建議，這與F項(xiàng)中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照應(yīng)，故F項(xiàng)符合文意。 4．A　解析：根據(jù)空后一句可以判斷，空處是調(diào)解人的一句格言。A項(xiàng)意為“最偉大的勝利是一場(chǎng)沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)斗的斗爭(zhēng)”，符合文意，故A項(xiàng)正確。 5．E　解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，這里作者建議要遠(yuǎn)離沖突，離開(kāi)對(duì)手；據(jù)此可知E項(xiàng)符合文意。