2019高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題 Unit 3 A taste of English humour（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Unit 3 A taste of English humour 一、閱讀理解 With autumn on the horizon, the season’s first Oscar petitors are here. Already,the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed(冷落的) Leonardo DiCaprio could win. Although before we get swept up in predictions, it’s nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. They shouldn’t be the primary reason for acting in them either. Bill Murray knows this first hand. Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for2004’s “Lost in Translation”, but he lost it to Sean Penn. Years later, Murrayexplained how he took the defeat in stride(從容應(yīng)對(duì)), and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed: “I went through it once before and it’s nice to get nominated and win some prizes. You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get dressed up. And then you get to be on TV, which is sweet. And you can either win or lose. Well you’re not supposed to say ‘lose’ when you talk about the Oscar. You are supposed to say ‘not chosen’. But I later realized that I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation. So I thought it didn’t seem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more time. So when it didn’t happen, I thought, ‘Well, that’s kind of funny.’ But to get prizes is not why you work.” Murray isn’t alone in those feelings. No mention of actors without Oscars would be plete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio, who said, “I don’t think I ever expected anything like an Oscar ever, to tell you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles. I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of.” Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point. Here are some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think they did: Julianne Moore, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harrison Ford, Will Smith. And they have provedthatcountless times before. 1.We can learn about Bill Murray from the passage that_________. A. he felt ashamed that he didn’t win the Oscar. B. he never expected himself to win the Oscar. C. he had already won many other awards before he failed in Oscar. D. he is the first actor who had been predicted to win the Oscar but failed. 2.Leonard DiCaprio is motivated to act different roles because _________ A. he wants to win the Oscar. B. he can cooperate with great people. C. he wants others to take pride in him. D. he is not the only actor who hasn’t won the Oscar. 3.The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to “_________”. A. Neither Murray nor DiCaprio will won an Oscar. B. Winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point. C. Some amazing actors have never won an Oscar. D. You think that some actors should have won an Oscar. 4.What is the writer’s attitude to Leonardo’s idea on winning an Oscar? A. Approving. B. Critical C. Indifferent. D. Neutral. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了落選奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)的比爾默里和萊昂納多對(duì)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)的看法。 1.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation.”可知，在落選奧斯卡之前，比爾默里已經(jīng)贏得了很多其他獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 3.B 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.”可知，此處的that指代的就是winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point。 4.A 【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.”可知，作者對(duì)萊昂納多關(guān)于贏得奧斯卡的態(tài)度是支持的。 二、單句語法填空 1．(2017北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 答案：ranging　a large collection of wildlife與range之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式作后置定語。 2．Shopping is no longer just a necessity; it has bee a form of ________(entertain)． 答案：entertainment　介詞of后接名詞，故填entertainment “娛樂；娛樂活動(dòng)”。 3．The news said that the schools in that southwestern area are ________(bad) off for teaching equipment, and even teachers. 答案：badly　be badly off for sth.“缺乏某物”。 4．To everyones ________(astonish), he has won the game. 答案：astonishment　to ones astonishment “使某人吃驚的是”。 5．The villager doesnt want more money—he is content ________what he has. 答案：with　be content with ...“對(duì)……感到滿足”。 6．Sam ________(convince) that his girlfriend loves him. 答案：is convinced　be convinced that ... “確信；相信”。 7．They were ________(wear) out after working in the fields the whole day long. 答案：worn　be worn out “筋疲力盡的”。 8．Up to now, I ________(read) as far as the fifth chapter, the second volume of The War and Peace. 答案：have read　up to now “直到現(xiàn)在”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 9．The number of senior high school students is increasing, ________is mentioned above. 答案：as　本句中，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。as is mentioned above “正如上邊所提到的”。 10．The season runs June through August, with additional ________(perform) in March and September. 答案：performances　形容詞additional后應(yīng)接名詞，performance在本句中意為“表演”，是可數(shù)名詞，由空后的介詞短語可知表示多場(chǎng)表演，故填performances。 三、完形填空。 閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as ever.It was another __1__ of pneumonia(肺炎)．My husband and I stayed with him for the__2__ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him __3__，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I __4__ to be able to let him know that we __5__ ，too，even when we werent with him. Then I remembered a family __6__ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents home after a visit，each child would __7__ a love note in the house for them to __8__ after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days after our __9__ ，their grandparents would __10__ as they discovered these reminders of our love. So as I __11__ Dads rooms，I began writing notes.Some were __12__.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt __13__.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were __14__ where he would lived for several weeks until he regained __15__ ，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so __16__ ！” While others cared for Dads daily __17__ ，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a __18__ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“__19__ vitamins”(維生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said，“Ill tell you that I just found your __20__ under my upstairs pillow！”I smiled at last. 1．A.experience B．a(chǎn)ttack C．disaster D．pain 2．A.weekday B．night C．weekend D．holiday 3．A.regularly B．rarely C．suddenly D．occasionally 4．A.happened B．dreamed C．a(chǎn)greed D．longed 5．A.feared B．cared C．calmed D．regretted 6．A.hobby B．game C．tradition D．business 7．A.hide B．write C．copy D．leave 8．A.recall B．remember C．enjoy D．find 9．A.exchange B．departure C．a(chǎn)rrival D．escape 10．A.weep B．sigh C．smile D．scream 11．A.tidied B．entered C．designed D．equipped 12．A.brief B．serious C．sincere D．practical 13．A.spill B．spoil C．boil D．freeze 14．A.upstairs B．downstairs C．outside D．indoors 15．A.sense B．wealth C．strength D．consciousness 16．A.glad B．fortunate C．a(chǎn)nxious D．busy 17．A.exercises B．needs C．feelings D．sufferings 18．A.final B．visual C．smooth D．concrete 19．A.emotional B．expensive C．effective D．excellent 20．A.gift B．love C．note D．letter 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。父親得了肺炎后，作者夫妻倆由于工作日要工作，不能照顧父親，心中感到非常難過。這時(shí)作者想起了家庭的傳統(tǒng)，于是便帶著孩子一起在父親家里藏各種各樣的表達(dá)愛的紙條，幫助父親一起從疾病中康復(fù)過來。 1．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指父親第二次肺炎發(fā)作。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)作，侵襲”； C項(xiàng)意為“災(zāi)難”；D項(xiàng)意為“疼痛”。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此處指“我”和丈夫周末陪父親。A項(xiàng)意為“工作日”；B項(xiàng)意為“晚上”；C項(xiàng)意為“周末”；D項(xiàng)意為“假期”。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此處指親戚們定期地去家里看望父親，給他準(zhǔn)備吃的，帶他去看醫(yī)生。A項(xiàng)意為“定期地，有規(guī)律地”；B項(xiàng)意為“很少”；C項(xiàng)意為“突然”；D項(xiàng)意為“偶爾”。故選A項(xiàng)。 4．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我”渴望讓父親知道“我們”也關(guān)心他，甚至在“我們”不在他身邊的時(shí)候。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)生”；B項(xiàng)意為“夢(mèng)想”；C項(xiàng)意為“同意”；D項(xiàng)意為“渴望”。故選D項(xiàng)。 5．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文提到親戚們會(huì)定期去家里看望父親，照顧他，此處承接上文，指“我”渴望讓父親知道“我們”也關(guān)心他。A項(xiàng)意為“害怕”；B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)心，關(guān)懷”；C項(xiàng)意為“使鎮(zhèn)靜”；D項(xiàng)意為“后悔，遺憾”。故選B項(xiàng)。 6．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指一個(gè)家庭的傳統(tǒng)。A項(xiàng)意為“愛好”；B項(xiàng)意為“游戲”；C項(xiàng)意為“傳統(tǒng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“生意”。故選C項(xiàng)。 7．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“They hid notes somewhere.”可知，此處指每個(gè)孩子在屋子都會(huì)藏一張愛的紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“藏，隱蔽”； B項(xiàng)意為“寫”；C項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)制，抄寫”；D項(xiàng)意為“離開”。故選A項(xiàng)。 8．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“their grandparents would ________ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此處指當(dāng)“我們”離開后，“我”的父母會(huì)找到這些愛的紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“回憶”；B項(xiàng)意為“記得”；C項(xiàng)意為“喜歡，享受”；D項(xiàng)意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選D項(xiàng)。 9．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們離開后的幾天里。A項(xiàng)意為“交換”；B項(xiàng)意為“離開”；C項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)”；D項(xiàng)意為“逃跑”。故選B項(xiàng)。 10．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此處指當(dāng)他們找到這些愛的紙條后，會(huì)露出笑容。A項(xiàng)意為“哭泣”；B項(xiàng)意為“嘆氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“微笑”；D項(xiàng)意為“尖叫”。故選C項(xiàng)。 11．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，“我”整理父親的房間時(shí)，開始寫紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“整理，使整潔”；B項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)入”；C項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)計(jì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“裝備”。故選A項(xiàng)。 12．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt ________.”可知，一些紙條的內(nèi)容是實(shí)用的。A項(xiàng)意為“簡(jiǎn)潔的”； B項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的”；C項(xiàng)意為“真誠(chéng)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的”。故選D項(xiàng)。 13．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語境可知，此處指把牛奶放在冰箱里，這樣它就不會(huì)變質(zhì)了。A項(xiàng)意為“溢出，潑出”；B項(xiàng)意為“變質(zhì)，變壞，腐敗”；C項(xiàng)意為“燒開，煮沸”；D項(xiàng)意為“冷藏”。故選B項(xiàng)。 14．B　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此處指“我”把大多數(shù)紙條放在了樓下。A項(xiàng)意為“樓上”；B項(xiàng)意為“在樓下”；C項(xiàng)意為“在外面”；D項(xiàng)意為“在室內(nèi)”。故選B項(xiàng)。 15．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父親會(huì)在樓下待幾周直到他體力恢復(fù)。A項(xiàng)意為“感覺”；B項(xiàng)意為“財(cái)富”；C項(xiàng)意為“體力，力氣”；D項(xiàng)意為“知覺”。故選C項(xiàng)。 16．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)?shù)弥赣H身體恢復(fù)健康后，“我們”都非常高興。A項(xiàng)意為“高興的”；B項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“焦急的”；D項(xiàng)意為“忙碌的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 17．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人來照顧父親的日常需要。A項(xiàng)意為“練習(xí)”；B項(xiàng)意為“需要”；C項(xiàng)意為“感覺”；D項(xiàng)意為“痛苦，苦難”。故選B項(xiàng)。 18．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，這些紙條是我們對(duì)父親的愛的具體表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)意為“最終的”；B項(xiàng)意為“視覺的”；C項(xiàng)意為“光滑的”； D項(xiàng)意為“具體的，確實(shí)的”。故選D項(xiàng)。 19．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，這些情感的維生素改善了父親的精神狀態(tài)。A項(xiàng)意為“情感的，情緒的”；B項(xiàng)意為“昂貴的”；C項(xiàng)意為“有效的”；D項(xiàng)意為“卓越的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 20．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此處指父親告訴“我”，他找到了“我”藏在樓上的紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“禮物”；B項(xiàng)意為“愛”；C項(xiàng)意為“便條，短箋”；D項(xiàng)意為“信”。故選C項(xiàng)。 長(zhǎng)難句分析：When leaving their grandparents home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句) 分析：When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，此處省略主語each child和be動(dòng)詞；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 譯文：當(dāng)每一個(gè)孩子拜訪他們的祖父母之后要離開的時(shí)候，他們都會(huì)在房子里藏一張充滿愛的紙條讓祖父母在他們走后尋找。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Perhaps you can help me pick up a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert. _____________________________________________________ 答案：up→out　pick out “挑選”。 2．She stood outside the station, looking at all directions, but apparently no one had e to meet her. _____________________________________________________ 答案：at→in　in all directions “朝/向四面八方”。 3．With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉being　cut off與electricity存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作已完成。 4．Occasions are quite rare that I have time to spend a day with my kids. _____________________________________________________ 答案：that→when　此處occasions意為“時(shí)機(jī)；時(shí)候”，在本句中為先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語，表時(shí)間。故用when引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 5．Being too particular with what you wear is not a good habit. _____________________________________________________ 答案：with→about/over　be particular about/over “對(duì)……挑剔/講究”。 五、七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2017～2018第一學(xué)期贛州市十四縣(市)聯(lián)考) While its wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family，theres an attractive case for traveling alone from time to time.Solo travel can work for anyone，and here are good reasons why you should try it. You neednt discuss with others. It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life.__1__ Usually, these challenges can be overe by simply planning far in advance.However，if you cant find a travel partner on short notice，it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway. Youre your own great pany. If you rarely spend significant time alone，you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be.__2__ Depending on the destination，a solo trip can be a powerful and lifechanging experience.Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone.__3__ Meet new people. If you are a born open person，traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends.Often, people who are alone appear more approachable to others.__4__ You could even join a group of likeminded people for yoga on the beach.The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind，especially in a foreign land. __5__ For some reason，service at hotels and restaurants seems better when youre traveling alone.People tend to admire those who travel by themselves. 　A．Enjoy great service. 　B．Do everything you want. 　C．Just acpany yourself. 　D．If things dont go well，the entire trip can be terrible. 　E．You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe. 　F．You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone. 　G．And its even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了獨(dú)自旅行的原因。 【難句分析】If you rarely spend significant time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 譯文：如果你很少(花大量的時(shí)間)獨(dú)處過，(那么)你可能會(huì)吃驚(地發(fā)現(xiàn))獨(dú)自旅行是多么令人愉悅。 1．G　根據(jù)上文的“It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life”，并與下文的“Usually，these challenges can be overe by simply planning far in advance”呼應(yīng)可推知，和一個(gè)人商量旅行尚且有困難，更不要說一群人了，與本段主題句“You neednt discuss with others”呼應(yīng)，所以選G項(xiàng)。 2．C　根據(jù)下文的“Depending on the destination，a solo trip can be a powerful and lifechanging experience”，并與本段主題句“Youre your own great pany”呼應(yīng)可推知，自己一個(gè)人出去旅行，與自己做伴是很棒的體驗(yàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．F　根據(jù)上文的“Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone”可推知，空處應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步說明獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足的好處，所以選F項(xiàng)。 4．E　根據(jù)下文的“You could even join a group of likeminded people for yoga on the beach”，并與本段主題句“Meet new people”呼應(yīng)可推知，在獨(dú)自旅途中可以和有趣的人聊天，結(jié)交新朋友，所以選E項(xiàng)。 5．A　根據(jù)下文的“For some reason，service at hotels and restaurants seems better when youre traveling alone”可推知，本段主要講的是旅途中會(huì)有好的服務(wù)，所以選A項(xiàng)。