2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪選習(xí)練題 模塊2 Unit 3 Amazing people（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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模塊2U3 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Golden Gate Bridge Located in San Francisco，the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957，the Golden Gate Bridge，at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world. Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States，opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies. George Washington Bridge Also known as the Hudson River Bridge，the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a twolevel suspension bridge. Mackinac Bridge This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money. Navajo Bridge Located in Arizona，this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927，ending two years later，costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now. 1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? A．It consists of two bridges. B．It costs the least of the five bridges. C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world. D．It takes about 4 years to plete the construction. 2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest? A．Golden Gate Bridge. B．Brooklyn Bridge. C．George Washington Bridge. D．Navajo Bridge. 3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge? A．Have to pay some money. B．Use the second bridge. C．Cover nearly 250 meters. D．See the statue of Dr.David B．Steinman. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)五座著名的大橋。 1．D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金門大橋的建筑時(shí)間約有四年，故D項(xiàng)正確。 2．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“was built the earliest”定位到每座大橋的建筑時(shí)間；根據(jù)文中各座大橋的建筑時(shí)間可知，布魯克林大橋是最古老的大橋，故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money”可知，使用麥基諾大橋的人會(huì)被收取一定量的錢，故A項(xiàng)正確。 二、單項(xiàng)填空 1.Little children ask endless questions because they are _______ about everything. A. skeptical B. aware C. capable D. curious 【答案】D 2.Nowadays teenagers are not _______ to stand and appreciate works of art; they prefer to participate in them. A. content B. optimistic C. confident D. outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】content滿足的，滿意的，符合句意。optimistic樂(lè)觀的，抱有樂(lè)觀看法的；confident自信的；outgoing 愛(ài)交際的，友好的，外向的。句意：如今，青少年不滿足于只是站著欣賞藝術(shù)作品；他們更喜歡參與到藝術(shù)作品中。 3.As is known to us all, failure usually _______ laziness while diligence can _______ success. A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from C. leads, lie in D. results from, result in 【答案】D 【解析】result from因……而發(fā)生，后接原因；lie in存在于，后接原因；result in 產(chǎn)生，后接結(jié)果；lead to導(dǎo)致，后接結(jié)果。失敗是因?yàn)閼卸?，而勤奮則導(dǎo)致成功，故選D項(xiàng)。 4.Many university graduates _______ to work in first-tier cities, which are attractive to them. A. inspire B. desire C. risk D. arrange 【答案】B 【解析】desire to do sth.渴望做某事。inspire常用于 inspire sb. to do sth.; risk 后接動(dòng)名詞。句意：許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生渴望到一線城市工作，這些城市對(duì)他們很有吸引力。 5.When reading English novels, I often _______ idiomatic expressions that I cant understand. A. e across B. go over C. get across D. take over 【答案】A 【解析】e across偶然遇見(jiàn)；go over復(fù)習(xí)；get across橫跨；take over取代。句意：在讀到英文小說(shuō)時(shí)，我經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到一些我不能理解的成語(yǔ)似的短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 6.The word “track” _______ a path which is made of earth _______ having a surface covered with other materials. A. adds to; rather than B. leads to; other than C. refers to; rather than D. replies to; other than 【答案】C 【解析】refer to意為“引用，指”，rather than意為“而不是”，符合語(yǔ)境。add to增加，lead to導(dǎo)致，reply to回復(fù)，other than除了。句意：“小路”這個(gè)詞指的就是土路，而不是表面覆蓋著別的什么材料的路。 7.The children who are crazy about playing puter games are all driven by _______ at first. A. discount B. belief C. curiosity D. satisfaction 【答案】C 【解析】discount折扣；belief信念；curiosity好奇心；satisfaction滿意。句意：那些熱衷于玩電腦游戲的孩子們一開(kāi)始都是被好奇心所驅(qū)使。 8.The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for specific _______ applications. 【答案】D 【解析】typical典型的；tough艱苦的；fantastic較好的，很大的；specific明確的，具體的。句意：鋼的碳含量(的多少)很大程度上決定了它具體的用途。 9. The top technologies have been brought to the local farms. _______, the crop output has been increased a lot. A. In particular B. On the contrary C. As a result D. In addition 【答案】C 【解析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)引進(jìn)了一些先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。結(jié)果，農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量增加了很多。從句意可知，前后表示“因果”關(guān)系，所以選as a result，表示“結(jié)果”。 10.We desire that immediate help _______ to the local people who were in trouble. A. be given B. will be given C. should give D. is given 【答案】A 【解析】desire和suggest，request等表示請(qǐng)求建議的詞后的從句用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略。句意：我們期望立即給予那些遇到了麻煩的當(dāng)?shù)厝藥椭? 11.So far, only one man has _______ a theory that seems to fit all the facts. A. e up with B. put up with C. lined up with D. caught up with 【答案】A 12.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _______. A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory 【答案】B 【解析】for future reference以備日后參考。句意：你最好寫下這個(gè)餐館的號(hào)碼以便日后參考用。 13.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _______ it didn’t fit A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found 【答案】A 【解析】不定式和only連用，表示意料之外的結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在分詞doing常常表示順理成章的結(jié)果。句意：她著急地把裙子從包裝里拿了出來(lái)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)裙子不合適?！暗侨棺硬缓线m”說(shuō)明這是意料之外的結(jié)果。 14.Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue _______ counts in life. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】It is the courage to continue that counts in life為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語(yǔ)the courage to continue。故選A。句意：成功不是最終目的，失敗也不是致命的。你知道，生活中，繼續(xù)下去的勇氣才最重要。you know為插入語(yǔ)，做題時(shí)可刪除，以免影響思考。 15.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh! I thought they _______ without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“快點(diǎn)！愛(ài)麗絲和蘇正在學(xué)校門口等你呢！”“噢！我原以為她們不等我就走了呢?！薄白摺焙汀跋搿边@兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 三、完形填空。 After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up. We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm 2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing 3 but catching up on recent 4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the 5 . As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me 6 you.” I agreed. “How was your 7 ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far 8 my wildest imagination” I answered. A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her . Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant 11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill 13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14 be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what that night 16 for me. I love you, son.” At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our family. 18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannot be 20 till “some other time.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文通過(guò)講述作者和母親去吃飯的一次經(jīng)歷，和母親的突然離世來(lái)告訴人們要多花些時(shí)間和親 人在一起，這比什么都重要。而不要等到子欲養(yǎng)而親不待，讓人抱憾終身。所以，無(wú)論多么忙， 我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)和家人經(jīng)常交流、共處，千萬(wàn)不要以各種理由把和家人交流、共處的時(shí)間一次次地 推遲，因?yàn)樯钪杏行┦虑槭遣荒芡笸频?，否則，有可能會(huì)留下終生的遺憾！ 1. A. grand B. fortable C. adaptable D. assistant 【答案】A 【解析】grand 宏偉的，豪華的；fortable 舒服的；adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的，可修改的；assistant 有幫助 的。上下文存在讓步關(guān)系，根據(jù)空后 nice 和 cozy 以及前面的否定意義可以判斷前面指飯店不是 很豪華，選 A。我們?nèi)チ艘患译m不豪華卻很優(yōu)雅舒適的飯店。 2. A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case 【答案】B 【解析】even if 即使；as though 仿佛，好像；so that 為了；in case 萬(wàn)一。母親和兒子在一起感覺(jué)非常驕傲， 就仿佛和第一夫人一般，此處是一種假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣，選 B。媽媽挽著我的手臂，宛如第一夫人。 3. A. unbelievable B. attractive C. adequate D. extraordinary 【答案】D 【解析】unbelievable 讓人難以置信的；attractive 迷人的；adequate 足夠的，合乎需要的，勝任的，令人滿 意的；extraordinary 非凡的。兒子和母親的聊天沒(méi)有什么大事，只是很隨意，根據(jù) but 的轉(zhuǎn)折可知 選 D。 4. A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions 【答案】B 【解析】accidents 事故；events 事件；coincidences 巧合；conditions 條件，狀況。母子的談話只是涉及 到彼此生活中發(fā)生的事情，選 B。吃飯的時(shí)候，我們談得很愉快——也沒(méi)什么特別的事——只是 簡(jiǎn)單描述一下彼此生活中最近發(fā)生的事。 5. A. bus B. appointment C. movie D. time 【答案】C 【解析】bus 汽車；appointment 約會(huì)；movie 電影；time 時(shí)間。從第一段 After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.可知兒子帶母親去看電影，故選 C。我們 談得太盡興以至錯(cuò)過(guò)了看電影。 6. A. acpany B. order C. satisfy D. invite 【答案】D 【解析】acpany 陪同；order 命令，訂購(gòu)；satisfy 使人滿意，滿足；invite 邀請(qǐng)。從下文內(nèi)容可知母親 打算準(zhǔn)備請(qǐng)兒子吃飯看電影，選 D。當(dāng)我送她回到家時(shí)，她說(shuō)： “我會(huì)再跟你出去約會(huì)，但只要你 讓我陪著你。 ”我同意了。 7. A. date B. dinner C. film D. mother 【答案】A 【解析】date 日期，約會(huì)；dinner 晚餐；film 電影；mother 母親。根據(jù)首段可知妻子讓作者約母親吃飯 看電影，由此判斷妻子問(wèn)丈夫約會(huì)的情況，選 A。 8. A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. out of 【答案】B 【解析】from 從；beyond 超過(guò)，越過(guò)，那一邊；beneath 在下面；out of 出于。固定短語(yǔ)：beyond imagination “難以想象，超出想象” ，選 B。 “你們的約會(huì)怎么樣??？”回到家時(shí)我妻子問(wèn)。 “非常好。比我想 象中要好得多。 ”我回答。 9. A. instantly B. abruptly C. absolutely D. awfully 【答案】B 【解析】instantly 立即，馬上；abruptly 突然；absolutely 絕對(duì)地；awfully 可怕地，十分。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可 知事情發(fā)生得非常突然，作者都沒(méi)來(lái)得及做些什么，選 B。幾天后，媽媽由于嚴(yán)重的心臟病發(fā)作 去世了。發(fā)生得如此突然以至我沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)為她做任何事。 10. A. before B. ago C. later D. after 【答案】C 【解析】before 在之前；ago 在某段時(shí)間前；later 后來(lái)；after 在之后。從事情的發(fā)展可知此處指過(guò)了一段 時(shí)間以后，選 C。 11. A. receipt B. bill C. reception D. notice 【答案】A 【解析】receipt 收據(jù)；bill 賬單；reception 接待；notice 注意。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知母親已經(jīng)提前支付了費(fèi) 用，由此判斷信封里面裝的是收據(jù)，選 A。 12. A. predicted B. adapted C. attached D. approved 【答案】C 【解析】predicted 被預(yù)測(cè)到的；adapted 適應(yīng)的；attached 附著的；approved 被認(rèn)可的，經(jīng)過(guò)檢驗(yàn)的。在收 據(jù)上附帶著一張便條來(lái)說(shuō)明情況，選 C。 13. A. by chance B. on purpose C. for myself D. in advance 【答案】D 【解析】 by chance 偶然； on purpose 故意； for myself 為自己； in advance 提前。 根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容 I wasn’t sure that I 14 be there; but I still paid for two plates 可知母親沒(méi)等到和作者一起去吃飯， 是提前支 付了費(fèi)用，選 D。 14. A. might B. should C. could D. would 【答案】C 【解析】母親不確定自己是否能夠再次和兒子一起吃飯，此處表示一種能能力，選 C。 15. A. son B. wife C. friend D. colleague 【答案】B 【解析】son 兒子；wife 妻子；friend 朋友；colleague 同事。從上句內(nèi)容可知母親不確定自己是否能夠到 場(chǎng)，但還是付了兩個(gè)人的錢，由此判斷她計(jì)劃給作者和他的妻子預(yù)定的，選 B。 16. A. meant B. paid C. provided D. allocated 【答案】A 【解析】meant 意味著，意思是；paid 付款；provided 提供；allocated 分配。從上文第二段內(nèi)容可知母親 對(duì)上次和兒子在一起吃飯感到特別開(kāi)心，感覺(jué)那頓飯對(duì)她意味著很多，選 A。一段時(shí)間過(guò)后，我 收到一個(gè)信封，里面有我和我母親一起吃晚飯的地方的收據(jù)。收據(jù)附著一張便條上面寫道：“我 提前付了款。我不確定我是否還能去哪兒，我付了兩份，一份為你，一份為你的妻子。你不知道 那晚對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么。我愛(ài)你，兒子?！? 17. A. advocated B. appreciated C. admired D. applauded 【答案】B 【解析】advocated 提倡；appreciated 感激，領(lǐng)悟；admired 羨慕；applauded 鼓掌。從母親的話和母親 的去世作者應(yīng)該珍惜和家人在一起的重要性，選 B。 18. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】Something 某事；Anything 任何事；Everything 一切；Nothing 沒(méi)什么。此處表達(dá)了作者清楚地認(rèn) 識(shí)到：沒(méi)有什么會(huì)比你的家人更重要的啦，選 D。 19. A. demand B. need C. deserve D. desire 【答案】C 【解析】demand 要求；need 需要；deserve 值得；desire 渴望。家人是最重要的人，他們應(yīng)該得到我們更 多的關(guān)注，得到更多的時(shí)間，選 D。 20. A. put off B. called off C. taken off D. turned off 【答案】A 【解析】put off 推遲；called off 職消；taken off 起飛，脫掉；turned off 關(guān)掉。根據(jù)上文可知作者懂得了 及時(shí)說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”的重要性，他也提醒讀者“設(shè)有比你的家人更重要的了”所以不要把與他們共 度的時(shí)光推遲到其某個(gè)時(shí)刻。 那一刻， 我明白了及時(shí)說(shuō)出“我愛(ài)你”以及給予我們所愛(ài)的人他們 應(yīng)該得到的時(shí)間的重要性。生命中沒(méi)有什么比你的家庭更重要。多花些時(shí)間陪陪你的家人，因?yàn)? 這些事情不能被推遲到“改天”。 四、短文改錯(cuò)。 Now Id like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before.It may sound funny，and its true.After a days hard work I went to bed early than usual.It was about two oclock in the morning，and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went slow downstairs.I listened carefully.I could heard two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened，so I went back to upstairs，and immediately phone the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me and everything was all right. 【答案】 Now Id like to share with you a strange experience I had a month .It may sound funny， its true.After a days hard work I went to bed than usual.It was about two oclock in the morning，and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went downstairs.I listened carefully.I could two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened，so I went back upstairs，and immediately the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me had turned the television off for me and everything was all right. 第一處：before改為ago。考查副詞。根據(jù)句中的had可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞ago。 第二處：and改為but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。 第三處：early改為earlier。考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處用副詞比較級(jí)作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞went。 第四處：slow改為slowly?？疾楦痹~。此處應(yīng)用副詞slowly修飾動(dòng)詞went，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。 第五處：heard改為hear。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 第六處：刪除to。考查介詞。upstairs在此處是副詞，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，前面不需要介詞來(lái)修飾。 第七處：phone改為phoned?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的went可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。 第八處：front前加the。考查冠詞。door是可數(shù)名詞，且此處由形容詞front修飾，表示特指，故用定冠詞。 第九處：what改為how。考查連接詞。此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞embarrassed。 第十處：we改為they?？疾榇~。根據(jù)上文的they可知，此處表示的是警察，故用第三人稱代詞。