2019高考英語(yǔ) 重難增分篇 第六講 倒裝講與練 新人教版.doc
《2019高考英語(yǔ) 重難增分篇 第六講 倒裝講與練 新人教版.doc》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2019高考英語(yǔ) 重難增分篇 第六講 倒裝講與練 新人教版.doc(7頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
第六講 倒裝 第一課時(shí) 知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)課 [注意] 像一般疑問(wèn)句一樣,將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面,這種現(xiàn)象叫部分倒裝。將謂語(yǔ)(通常是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的不及物動(dòng)詞e,go,run,be等)放在主語(yǔ)前面,叫完全倒裝,完全倒裝句中的主語(yǔ)一定是名詞。 讀語(yǔ)篇,悟語(yǔ)法。反復(fù)朗讀下列短文,領(lǐng)悟畫(huà)線及黑體部分。思考:1.什么情況下用完全倒裝?完全倒裝主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)序是如何的?2.什么情況下用部分倒裝?部分倒裝主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)序又是如何的? Busy__as__she__was[1], Lucy went to bed early. But little__did__she__eat[2] this evening. So__hungry__was__she[3]__that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not__only__did__she__find[4] it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an idea, “Were__I__full[5], I would have a good sleep easily.”Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There__was[6] a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge. No__sooner__had__she__taken[7] out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food.In fact, seldom__had__she__cooked[8] for herself before. “Had__I__learned[9] cooking from my mother, I would have bee a good cook.”she sighed and continued her job. However, hardly__had__she__tried[10] to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didn’t work. Neither could another tap[11].Only with the help of__the__spanner__did__water__e[12] out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams.Out__ran__Lucy[13] at once. With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last.From__the__kitchen__came__a__good__smell[14].Being at table,she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she__find[15] she forgot to add some salt to it.“Must__I__fall__asleep[16] while being hungry?”said Lucy. 1.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形放到as前。如果表語(yǔ)是不帶定語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,前邊的a或an要省去。 2.當(dāng)never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely,barely,little,not,nowhere,in no way,at no time,by no means等否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。 3.so/such...that的“so/such+adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí),主句需要部分倒裝,that從句的語(yǔ)序用正常語(yǔ)序。 4.not only...but (also)...連接的分句,not only位于句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝,but also后的句子用正常語(yǔ)序。 5.在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were,had或should等時(shí),可以將if省掉,把這些詞語(yǔ)移到主語(yǔ)之前。 6.以引導(dǎo)詞there開(kāi)頭的句子,須使用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),除there be外,還有there live/stand/lie/exist等,結(jié)構(gòu)為:There+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。 7.no sooner...than;hardly...when...;scarcely...when (before)...等連接兩個(gè)分句,前一分句用部分倒裝,后一分句用正常語(yǔ)序。 8.否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。 9.同5。 10.在no sooner...than;hardly...when...;scarcely...when(before)...等結(jié)構(gòu)中,主句用部分倒裝,后面的從句用正常語(yǔ)序。 11.當(dāng)so,neither,nor(so用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句)表示前面所述情況也適合另一個(gè)人或物時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝,結(jié)構(gòu)為:So/Neither/Nor+be (have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)。 12.當(dāng)Only+狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)放在句首時(shí),要用部分倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu):Only+副詞(介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)。 13.在“here (there,now,then,thus)+不及物動(dòng)詞(通常是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí))+主語(yǔ)(須為名詞)”的句型中,或以in,out,up,down,over,away,off,back等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里(主語(yǔ)也必須是名詞),用完全倒裝以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 14.當(dāng)句首為作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)是be,stand,sit,lie等時(shí),句子也常用完全倒裝。 15.Not until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句放句首時(shí),狀語(yǔ)從句用正常語(yǔ)序,主句則需要部分倒裝。 16.疑問(wèn)句,包括一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句,多數(shù)疑問(wèn)句都是部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。 Ⅰ.句子改寫(xiě)(把下列句子變?yōu)榈寡b句) 1. We don’t know its value until we lose health. Not__until__we__lose__health__do we know its value. 2. I will never forget you as long as I live. Never__will I forget you as long as I live. 3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. No__sooner__had__I__gone__out than it began to rain. 4. We can improve our English only in this way. Only__in__this__way__can__we improve our English. 5. He was so absorbed in his work that he didn’t notice my ing in. So__absorbed__was__he in his work that he didn’t notice my ing in. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(下列每句中有一處錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改,請(qǐng)指出并改正。) 1.At noon there were still no news.were→was 2.Here is some picture-books for you.is→are 3.If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.does→will 4.I didn’t see the film, and nor didn’t you.didn’t→did 5.I can’t swim and so can Kate.so→neither 6.He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried.although→as/though 7.Little does he realizes how important this meeting is.realizes→realize 8.So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.在he前加did Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填空(閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。) There 1.________ (be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only 2.________ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However,3.________ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she 4.________ (gain) some rest. Not 5.________ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor 6.________ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came 7.________ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella 8.________ ( be ) permitted to go with them. “9.________ (be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life!” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down 10.________ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o’clock. When Cinderella arrived at the party,11.________ attractive was she that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve 12.________ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince’s servant came to Cinderella’s to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella’s elder sister couldn’t wear it.13.________ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on,she lived happily ever after with her prince. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家務(wù),而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負(fù)灰姑娘。王子舉行選妃舞會(huì),灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下,漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會(huì),并最終成為了王妃。 1.was [There be句型為完全倒裝,主語(yǔ)為a girl。] 2.did [not only...but (also)連接兩個(gè)并列分句,not only放句首,其后分句需要部分倒裝;從前后語(yǔ)境看,get該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而get是原形,故前面應(yīng)加助動(dòng)詞did。] 3.only [從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝可以推斷,前面是“Only+狀語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ))”。] 4.gain [seldom否定詞放句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝,有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could提到主語(yǔ)前面,故gain用動(dòng)詞原形。] 5.until [是Not until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。] 6.as [as,though引導(dǎo)讓步從句,其表語(yǔ)poor提前。] 7.an [作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)from the palace提前,句子用完全倒裝,invitation(請(qǐng)柬)作主語(yǔ),前面用不定冠詞。] 8.been [否定詞放句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝;這是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填been。] 9.Were [此處的Were I=If I were表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。] 10.than [no sooner...than是固定句式。] 11.so [so...that是固定句式。] 12.when [hardly...when是固定句式。] 13.Neither [灰姑娘的其中一個(gè)姐姐不適合,另一個(gè)姐姐也不適合,用neither表示前面所述一件事也不適合另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)。] 第二課時(shí) 寫(xiě)作增分課 倒裝在寫(xiě)作中的增分點(diǎn) 一、使用完全倒裝使句式富于變化 1.上午傳來(lái)了他被北京大學(xué)錄取的消息。(in the morning came, be admitted to) In__the__morning__came__the__news__that__he__had__been__admitted__to__Peking__University. 2.在我們的教學(xué)樓的前面矗立著兩棵大樹(shù),它們使得我們的校園更加美麗。(in front of, stand, add to, the beauty, schoolyard) In__front__of__the__teaching__building__stand__two__huge__trees,__which__add__to__the__beauty__of__our__schoolyard. 3.相片上站在第一排中間的是我爺爺,他當(dāng)時(shí)六十多歲。(stand in the middle of the first row, in his sixties) In__the__picture,__standing__in__the__middle__of__the__first__row__is__my__grandpa,__who__was__in__his__sixties__at__that__moment. 4.在事故中受傷的是兩位學(xué)生,當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)他們正在去上學(xué)的路上。(injure, on one’s way to, happen) Injured__in__the__accident__were__two__students,__who__were__on__their__way__to__school__when__the__accident__happened. 二、使用部分倒裝句式提升句子檔次 1.只有通過(guò)每天花費(fèi)至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)英語(yǔ),你才能快速提高它。(only by, improve, quickly) Only__by__spending__at__least__two__hours__learning__English__every__day__can__you__improve__it__quickly. 2.當(dāng)我把那個(gè)老人送到家后,我從來(lái)沒(méi)有感到那么高興過(guò)。(never, feel happy, send the old man home) Never__had__I__felt__so__happy__when__I__sent__the__old__man__home. 3.你在別的地方找不到這么好的學(xué)校。(nowhere else, find) Nowhere__else__can__you__find__such__a__good__school. 4.它不僅可以使我們的課堂活躍,而且可以幫助我們更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。(not only, lively, help, learn more effectively) Not__only__can__it__make__our__class__more__lively,__but__it__also__can__help__us__learn__more__effectively. 5.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你都不能放棄英語(yǔ)。(at no time, give up) At__no__time__should__you__give__up__English. 6.踢好足球不容易,需要多加練習(xí)。學(xué)英語(yǔ)也是這樣。(playing football well, need a lot of practice, so it is with/it is the same with) Playing__football__well__is__not__easy__and__needs__a__lot__of__practice.__So__it__is__with/It__is__the__same__with__learning__English. 7.每天我們不得不做如此多的作業(yè),以至于我?guī)缀踹B休息的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。(so much homework, have little time to have a rest) So__much__homework__do__we__have__to__do__every__day__that__we__have__little__time__to__have__a__rest. 8.她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目,就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(no sooner...than) No__sooner__had__she__watched__the__TV__program__on__the__extinct__species__than__she__made__up__her__mind__to__join__the__wildlife__protection__organization.- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
- 2.下載的文檔,不會(huì)出現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)址水印。
- 3、該文檔所得收入(下載+內(nèi)容+預(yù)覽)歸上傳者、原創(chuàng)作者;如果您是本文檔原作者,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)此認(rèn)領(lǐng)!既往收益都?xì)w您。
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便
9.9 積分
下載 |
- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁(yè)顯示word圖標(biāo),表示該P(yáng)PT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標(biāo)可打開(kāi)word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國(guó)旗、國(guó)徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設(shè)計(jì)者僅對(duì)作品中獨(dú)創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關(guān) 鍵 詞:
- 2019高考英語(yǔ) 重難增分篇 第六講 倒裝講與練 新人教版 2019 高考 英語(yǔ) 第六 倒裝 新人
鏈接地址:http://appdesigncorp.com/p-3918536.html