（全國(guó)通用）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Sports events講義（含解析）牛津譯林版必修4.doc

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Unit 2 Sports events (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．mittee n．　　　　 委員會(huì) 2．contemporary adj. 現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的；同一時(shí)代的 3．boundary n. 邊界，界限 4．referee n. 裁判；推薦人 5．whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼嘯，鳴叫 vi. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼嘯，鳴叫 6．nation n. 國(guó)家，民族；全體國(guó)民 7．flame n. 火焰 8．gymnastics n. 體操，體操訓(xùn)練 9．movement n. 社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；進(jìn)展 10．continent n. 洲，大陸 11．citizen n. 公民；居民 12．toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒 vt. 烤(面包)；為……干杯 13．stadium n．[縱聯(lián)1] 體育場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．a(chǎn)ttempt n．& vt. 嘗試，努力，試圖 2．otherwise adv. 否則，不然 3．remove vt. 去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù)) 4．tie vt. 打成平局；(用繩、線)系，綁，捆 5．delighted adj. 愉快的，高興的 6．honour n. 尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽(yù) vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人) 7．meanwhile adv. 與此同時(shí)；在此期間 8．precious adj.[縱聯(lián)2] 寶貴的，珍貴的 9．routine n．& adj. 常規(guī)(的) 10．budget n. 預(yù)算 vi.& vt. 編制預(yù)算 11．wellknown adj. 著名的 12．origin n. 起源，起因；出身 13．outdoors adv. 往戶外，在戶外 n. 戶外；野外 14．a(chǎn)ssociation n．[縱聯(lián)3] 協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想 15．reporter n. 記者 16．transport n. vt.[縱聯(lián)4] 交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；交通工具；運(yùn)輸 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．pete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→petition n．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→petitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，競(jìng)賽的→petitor n．比賽者；競(jìng)賽者 2．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺席，不在場(chǎng)；不存在→absent adj.缺席的，缺少的；心不在焉的 3．power n．力量；能量；權(quán)力；影響力；統(tǒng)治vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力→powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的 4．excite vt.使激動(dòng)，使興奮→excited adj.興奮的，激動(dòng)的→exciting adj.令人激動(dòng)的，使人興奮的→excitement n．興奮，激動(dòng) 5．tradition n．傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的 6．technique n．技術(shù)，工藝，技巧→technical adj.技術(shù)的；工藝的→technology n．技術(shù)；科技 7．unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的→fair adj.公平的 8．frequent adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→frequently adv.屢次；頻繁地→frequency n．頻率，頻繁 9．champion n．冠軍，優(yōu)勝者→championship n．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍稱號(hào) 10．unusual adj.特別的，不尋常的；與眾不同的→usual adj.平常的，與以往一樣的 11．final adj.最終的，最后的n.決賽→finally adv.最后 12．significance n．重要性，意義→significant adj.有重大意義的；顯著的 縱聯(lián)1.“校園設(shè)施”知多少？ ①stadium體育場(chǎng)　　　　　 ②library圖書館 ③gym hall體操館 ④canteen餐廳，食堂 ⑤dormitory宿舍，公寓 ⑥laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室 ⑦playground操場(chǎng) 縱聯(lián)2.慧眼識(shí)別“形似詞” ① ② ③ ④ 縱聯(lián)3.“聯(lián)系”高頻詞一覽 ①link ②touch ③contact ④relation ⑤connection ⑥association 縱聯(lián)4.各種“運(yùn)輸” ①public transport公共交通 ②transport by air空運(yùn) ③transport regularly 定期運(yùn)送 ④transport swiftly 運(yùn)送快捷 單元話題——體育賽事 子話題1　運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目與場(chǎng)地 　①athletics n．田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) ②marathon n．馬拉松 ③badminton n．羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) ④hockey n．曲棍球 ⑤baseball n．棒球運(yùn)動(dòng) ⑥court n．球場(chǎng) ⑦pitch n．(足球、橄欖球等)球場(chǎng) ⑧track n．跑道 子話題2　運(yùn)動(dòng)員與賽事 ①amateur n．業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員 ②professional n．職業(yè)球員 ③coach n．教練 ④foul n．犯規(guī) ⑤defeat vt.打敗 ⑥defend v．防守 ⑦title n．(重大體育比賽中的)冠軍 ⑧tournament n．錦標(biāo)賽，聯(lián)賽 ⑨Paralympics n．殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) ⑩sportsmanship n．體育精神 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2017北京高考閱讀D)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate? with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not inborn, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original? purpose if it is dead. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的名詞形式：association,_associate ...with意為：將……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái) ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：origin 2．(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀B)Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was __?__ (delight) at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence? meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students. ①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：delighted，本詞意為“高興的，愉快的”，常用來(lái)描述人的感受；同根詞delightful常用來(lái)描述事物給人的感覺(jué)，意為“令人愉快的，可愛(ài)的”。 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：absence，表示“缺席，不在”時(shí)后面常接介詞from。 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))兩支球隊(duì)每天都訓(xùn)練兩小時(shí)，有規(guī)律地參加比賽。(petition) Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_petitions_regularly. 2．(2015天津高考書面表達(dá))今年七月我們將參加你們學(xué)校舉辦的夏令營(yíng)，這讓我們非常興奮。(excited) We_will_go_to_take_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school_this_July,_which_makes_us_very_excited. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．delighted adj.高興的，愉快的 [記牢] (1)be delighted at/with/by ...　　　　 對(duì)……高興 be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事 be delighted ＋ that從句 很高興…… (2)delight n．　 [U]高興，快樂(lè)；[C]使人高興的事，樂(lè)事 　vt.& vi. (使)高興 have/find/take delight in (doing) ... 高興(做)……； 以(做)……為樂(lè) to ones delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高興的是 with/in delight 高興地，樂(lè)意地 (3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The professor was delighted to_find (find) that two thirds of the projects had already been finished by the students independently. ②He jumped with/in delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university. ③Thank you very much for inviting me to this delightful (delight) dinner. 完成句子 ④(2015福建高考)To_my_delight (令我高興的是), I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. ⑤People still take/have/find_delight_in (以……為樂(lè)) talking about the legendary stories. [寫美] ⑥(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))知道你對(duì)唐詩(shī)感興趣，我很高興?，F(xiàn)在我寫信告訴你下一節(jié)課的計(jì)劃。 I_am_delighted_to_know_you_are_interested_in_Tang_poems._Now_Im_writing_to_tell_you_the_plan_for_the_next_class. 2．pete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) [記牢] (1)pete in　　　　 參加……比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete for 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete with/against ...for 為爭(zhēng)取……而與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (2)petition n. 比賽 petitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手 petitive adj. 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I am very delighted at getting a chance to_pete (pete) in the final. ②He was clever enough to pete for the mathematics scholarship. ③Nobody can entirely keep away from this petitive (pete) world. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成語(yǔ)段 As the youngest ④petitor,_I had to ⑤pete_in the writing contest ⑥against/with 20 other top students ⑦for the annual writing award. I must be very ⑧petitive to be the winner. 作為最小的比賽者，我必須和另外20名頂尖的學(xué)生在寫作比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得年度寫作獎(jiǎng)。要成為獲勝者，我必須有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 [寫美] ⑨(2013天津高考書面表達(dá))我們可以在辯論比賽或演講比賽中與其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 We_can_pete_with_students_from_other_universities_in_debate_contests_or_speech_contests. 3．honour n．尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽(yù)vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；給予榮譽(yù) [記牢] (1)in honour of　 　 　　 　　 　 為了紀(jì)念，為了慶祝 in ones honour 為了紀(jì)念某人 be ones honour to do sth. 某人很榮幸做某事 have the honour of doing/to do sth.　 有幸做某事 It is sb.s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的榮幸/ 一件榮幸的事 (2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到榮幸的 be/feel honoured to do sth. 很榮幸做某事 be honoured with ... 被授予…… be honoured as ... 被授予……的稱號(hào) [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability. ②I have the honour to_make (make) a speech to wele the respected guests. ③We celebrate Teachers Day every year in honour of teachers. 完成句子 ④He said that he did not steal the book and that his personal_honour (個(gè)人名譽(yù)) had been attacked. ⑤If you honour_somebody (尊重某人), you respect his/her good fame and look up to him/her. 一句多譯 我很榮幸能代表我們公司參加這次會(huì)議。 ⑥I have_the_honour_of_attending the conference on behalf of our pany.(honour) ⑦It_is_my_honour_to_attend the conference on behalf of our pany.(honour) ⑧I feel_honoured_to_attend the conference on behalf of our pany.(honoured) [寫美] ⑨(2014江西高考書面表達(dá))我很榮幸能與你們分享我對(duì)高中學(xué)習(xí)的看法。 It_is_my_honour_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school. 4．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺席，不在場(chǎng)；不存在；缺乏，沒(méi)有 [記牢] (1)absence from work/class　　 缺勤/缺課 in/during ones absence＝in/during the absence of sb. 在某人不在/缺席的時(shí)候 in/during the absence of sth. 在缺乏某物的時(shí)候 absence of mind(＝absentminded adj.) 心不在焉 (2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；茫然的 be absent from 不參加……；缺席…… [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the pany in/during my absence. ②When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an absent (absence) way and didnt answer. ③He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. 完成句子 ④However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a_ native_environment (在缺乏母語(yǔ)環(huán)境的時(shí)候)． ⑤The total absence_of_mind (心不在焉) caused him to fail the exam. [用準(zhǔn)]　 如：absent from Shanghai“不在上?！?；absent in Shanghai“在上?！?。 [寫美] ⑥(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))電影結(jié)束后，每個(gè)班級(jí)應(yīng)該進(jìn)行討論，任何人不允許缺席。 After_the_film,_each_class_is_supposed_to_have_a_discussion_and_no_one_shall_be_absent_from_it. 5．a(chǎn)ttempt n．& vt.嘗試，努力，試圖；企圖 [記牢] (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 試圖做某事　　　　　　 at the first attempt 第一次嘗試 (2)attempt to do sth.＝ try/seek to do sth. 努力做某事；企圖做某事 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He attempted to_get (get) in touch with them but without success. ②Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at_the first attempt. ③The man was being questioned about the attempted (attempt) murder last night. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④He attempted to pass the CET4, but failed in the end. →He made an attempt at passing /to pass the CET4, but failed in the end. [用準(zhǔn)]　attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是努力做某事的過(guò)程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.則表示“設(shè)法做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 [寫美] ⑤(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))他們迫不及待地想要自己嘗試一下。 They_couldnt_wait_to_have_an_attempt_for_themselves. ⑥(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))不久隨著每個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生嘗試自己泡茶，茶室很快熱鬧起來(lái)。 Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea. 6．otherwise adv.& conj.否則，不然adv.在其他方面；不同地 [辨清]　寫出下列句中otherwise的含義 ①He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwise.不同地 ②Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear. Otherwise, you may have problems.否則，不然 ③She is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl.在其他方面 [記牢] (1)otherwise (conj.)＝or/or else　　否則，不然 (2)otherwise (adv.)＝differently/in another way ＝in the other way/in a different way 不同地，在其他方面 [練通]　同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ④Seize the chance; otherwise (＝or_else) you will regret it. ⑤The rent is high, but otherwise (＝in_the_other_way) the house is satisfactory. [用準(zhǔn)]　otherwise作連詞且意為“否則，不然”時(shí)，其后的句子所描述的情況如果與事實(shí)相反，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；如果與事實(shí)相符，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 [寫美] ⑥(2011四川高考書面表達(dá))建議所有參加摘蘋果的人都應(yīng)該戴上帽子和手套，因?yàn)橐蝗粫?huì)有很多樹葉或臟東西掉到你的頭上，弄臟你的手。 It_is_suggested_that_all_the_people_who_will_join_in_picking_apples_should_wear_a_hat_and_a_pair_of_gloves_because_there_will_be_a_lot_of_leaves_or_dirty_things_that_will_otherwise_fall_on_your_head_and_make_your_hands_dirty. 7．remove vt.去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù))；脫去(衣物)；拿走；搬遷 [辨清]　寫出下列句中remove的含義 ①If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.拿走 ②He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脫掉 ③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.免職 ④The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.清除 ⑤Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.開除 [記牢] (1)remove ...from ...　　　　 把……從……移開 remove from ...to ... 把……搬到…… remove sb. from school 開除某人，勒令某人退學(xué) (2)removal n. 移植；解除；搬遷；免職 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ⑥Students removed several desks from their classroom to another one. ⑦Reference books may not be removed from the library. ⑧The factory announced its removal (remove) to another town. [寫美] ⑨(2011江蘇高考書面表達(dá))意識(shí)到一天的工作之后她媽媽一定很累了，這個(gè)女孩幫媽媽把包從肩膀上拿下來(lái)。 Realizing_her_mom_must_be_very_tired_after_a_days_work,_the_girl_helps_to_remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder. 8．power n．力量；能量(尤指電)；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力 [辨清]　寫出下列句中power的含義 ①Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.電，電力 ②It is said that he has the power of holding his audience.能力 ③So enormous was the hurricanes power that it carried away the whole building.力量 ④The police and the army have been given special powers to deal with such a situation.權(quán)力 ⑤All these modern educational aids are powered by electricity.提供動(dòng)力 [記牢] (1)be in power　　 　　　 掌權(quán)，執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài)) e to/into power 上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政(表示動(dòng)作) in/within ones power 在某人的能力/權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi) out of/beyond ones power　 超出某人的能力 (2)powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)大的 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ⑥The government wilted (畏縮) in the face of such powerful (power) pressure. ⑦Not that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my power to do so. ⑧Though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems. [寫美] ⑨(2013湖北高考書面表達(dá))直到那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到語(yǔ)言在積極和消極方面都有強(qiáng)大的力量(都會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響)。 Not_until_then_did_I_realize_words_could_be_powerful_in_both_positive_and_negative_ways. [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．In order to maintain our health, we should do more exercise. Meanwhile (與此同時(shí)), it is a must to keep a balanced diet with less sugar and fat but more fruit and vegetables. 2．Nothing is more precious (寶貴的) than health. 3．The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to explain the origin (起源) of advertising. 4．I prefer to play outdoors (在戶外) rather than play puter games in the room. 5．The harmful association (關(guān)聯(lián)) between screenbased devices and kids sleep is a major public health concern. 6．They enjoy anything that breaks the dullness of their routine (常規(guī)的) life. 7．To my great excitement, I succeeded in passing the driving test at my first attempt (嘗試)． 8．To be honest, a lot of people attach great significance (重要性) to being rich and famous. 9．There are frequent (頻繁的) contacts between the peoples of the two countries. 10．The museum contains 6,000 contemporary (當(dāng)代的) and modern artworks. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Firemen fought through the smoke and attempted to_rescue (rescue) the children. 2．Washington, a state in the United States, was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents. 3．Mary is a kindhearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others. 4．His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the petition (pete), the family will win an overseas tour for free. 5．Jack quickly established himself as a powerful (power) member of the new pany. 6．In our hometown, it is traditional (tradition) to visit relatives one by one during the Spring Festival. 7．Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant (significance) to his/her students. 8．The secretary has been removed from her position for her negligence. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．She was proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test in the first attempt. in→at 2．Delightful to hear of my appointment as chairman of Board, he offered his sincere congratulations. Delightful→Delighted 3．He felt it honour to be invited to such an important conference.it后加an 4．Much for our excitement, no one raised objection at the meeting yesterday. for→to 5．Life is like a long race where we often pete for others to go beyond ourselves. for→with Ⅳ.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Youd better go now, otherwise_youll_miss_the_train. 你最好現(xiàn)在就走，要不然就趕不上火車了。 2．I have_made_an_attempt_to convince her, but in vain. 我曾試圖說(shuō)服她，但是徒勞無(wú)果。 3．Only the greatest athletes can_pete_in this demanding event. 只有最了不起的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能角逐這種吃力的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 4．I feel delighted that I can go to the concert with you tomorrow evening. ①I feel delighted to go to the concert with you tomorrow evening. ②I feel delighted at/with/by going to the concert with you tomorrow evening. 5．It is an honour for me to have the opportunity to address in your university. ①I am honoured to have the opportunity to address in your university. ②I have the honour to have the opportunity to address in your university. (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．by_tradition[串記1]　　 按照傳統(tǒng) 2．take_part_in 參加 3．in_honour_of 為向……表示敬意 4．bring_..._back_to_life 使……重生 5．side_by_side[串記2] 共同；肩并肩 6．lead_the_way 領(lǐng)先；帶路 7．hang_on (在逆境中)堅(jiān)持 8．look_forward_to 盼望，期望 9．e_up_with 提出 10．look_out_for[串記3] 當(dāng)心，小心 11．knock_over 打翻，撞倒 12．make_way_for 給……讓路，讓位于…… 13．a(chǎn)pply_to 適用于，應(yīng)用于 14．pass_sth._on_(to_sb.) 轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給 15．keep_a_close_watch_on 密切關(guān)注…… 16．by_accident 偶然，意外地 [同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi) 串記1.“by＋n.”短語(yǔ)集錦 ①by design故意地 ②by blood按血統(tǒng) ③by tradition按照傳統(tǒng) ④by origin就來(lái)源而言 ⑤by chance偶然，碰巧 ⑥by accident偶然，碰巧 串記2.“n.＋prep.＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ) ?、賏rm in arm臂挽臂地 ②hand in hand手挽/牽手地 ③back to back背對(duì)背地 ④side by side肩并肩地 ⑤face to face面對(duì)面地 ⑥heart to heart心連心地 串記3.“當(dāng)心，小心”表達(dá)種種 ①be careful小心，當(dāng)心 ②look out for當(dāng)心；注意 ③watch out for小心，提防 ④take care注意，當(dāng)心 ⑤mind your steps當(dāng)心腳下 ⑥watch your head小心碰頭 1．a(chǎn)s a member of ...　　　　　　 作為……的一員 2．every four years 每四年 3．for the first time in history 歷史上首次 4．live side_by side in peace 和平相處 5．host the Olympics 舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì) 6．speak at least a little English 至少講一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ) 7．go running in the park 在公園中跑步 8．do some exercises as a preparation 做些預(yù)備活動(dòng) 1．He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible_for_people_of_all_countries_to_live side by side in peace. 他夢(mèng)想著奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以讓各國(guó)人民和平相處。 2．I am sure the whole of China must_have_felt_proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，當(dāng)許海峰為自己的祖國(guó)贏得第一枚金牌時(shí)，整個(gè)中國(guó)一定都為之感到自豪。 3．The Eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鷹隊(duì)在錦標(biāo)賽上鎩羽而歸，既惱火又憤憤不平。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ完形)In his introduction, he_made_it_clear_that (他明確表示) our credits would be hardearned.(完成句子) 2．(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ完形)Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all traditional (by_tradition) places of learning.(寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義短語(yǔ)) 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語(yǔ)和句式 (根據(jù)提示翻譯句子) 1．(2017浙江高考書面表達(dá))并且我確實(shí)盼望著盡快收到你的回復(fù)。(look forward to) And_I_do_look_forward_to_receiving_your_reply_as_soon_as_possible. 2．(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))看來(lái)我們回不去農(nóng)舍吃晚飯了。我們都站在那里，又餓又累。(形容詞作狀語(yǔ)) It_seems_that_we_cant_make_our_way_back_to_the_farm_house_for_supper.We_all_stood_there,_hungry_and_tired. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．hang on (＝ hold on) 不掛斷；(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持；緊緊握住，保留(to sth.) [辨清]　寫出下列句中hang on的含義 ①Its hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end.(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持 ②There are some people who hang on to their jobs long after they should have retired. 緊緊抓住，保留 ③James will be back at once, hang on.別掛斷 [記牢] hang on to　　　　　　　 抓緊；保留，不賣掉，不放棄 hang up (on sb.) 掛斷(某人的)電話 hang out 晾出；閑逛 hang about/around 徘徊，閑蕩 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ④While I was talking with a friend on the phone, he suddenly hung up on me. ⑤The principal warned the students not to hang around/about the corner grocery store after school. ⑥It was so windy that I had to hang on to my hat all the way along the street. [寫美] ⑦(2015福建高考書面表達(dá))無(wú)論形勢(shì)多么困難，都要不遺余力地獲取知識(shí)并堅(jiān)持下去。 Spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_hang_on_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be. 2．make way for給……讓路，讓位于…… [記牢] make ones way to　 向……走去 give way to 讓路；讓步；被……代替 in the way 擋路，擋道，妨礙 in a way 在某種意義上 in no way 絕不(位于句首，句子要部分倒裝) under way 在進(jìn)行，在舉行 on the way 在路上；將要發(fā)生 [練通]　選用上述短語(yǔ)填空 ①M(fèi)any houses are being knocked down to make_way_for a new park. ②No doubt he was just trying to help, but in fact he just got in_the_way. ③In_no_way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ④An investigation is under_way to find out how the disaster happened. [寫美] ⑤(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))一般來(lái)說(shuō)，你的抵達(dá)時(shí)間絕不能晚于約定的時(shí)間。 Generally_speaking,_in_no_way_should_your_arrival_be_later_than_the_fixed_time. [句式集釋] 1．make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. [教材原句]　He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible_for_people_of_all_ countries_to_live side by side in peace. [悟拓展例句] (1)The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us_to_do (do) what we couldnt do in the past. 科技的迅速發(fā)展使得我們可以做過(guò)去不能做的事情。 (2)Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 蘇珊清楚地向我表明，她希望為自己創(chuàng)造新的生活。 (3)I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it. 我認(rèn)為就這件事和他爭(zhēng)吵是沒(méi)有用的。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)“動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.”句式中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。 (2)“動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.＋that”句式中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that從句。 (3)“動(dòng)詞＋it＋no good/no use ...＋doing sth.”句式中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞。 注意事項(xiàng) (1)常跟it作形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：believe, think, feel, find, notice, make等； (2)在習(xí)慣用法中，hate, like, love, appreciate, enjoy, take, have后常先接it再接由if或when等引導(dǎo)的從句。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ寫作佳句)I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.(開頭句) (2)(2011新課標(biāo)卷寫作佳句)My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.(要點(diǎn)句) 2．形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ) [教材原句]　The Eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament. [悟拓展例句] (1)Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_they got up at four. 急于去看日出，他們4點(diǎn)就起床了。 (2)One woman was lying in bed, awake,_listening to the rushing winds. 一位女士躺在床上，沒(méi)有睡著，聽(tīng)著那急促的風(fēng)聲。 (3)When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous_and_embarrassed. 當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)表演講時(shí)，他朝麥克風(fēng)走去，緊張而又尷尬。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)： 結(jié)構(gòu)：可以是單個(gè)形容詞，也可以是形容詞短語(yǔ)，一般要用逗號(hào)將其和句子的其他部分分開。 位置：通常位于句子主語(yǔ)前或句子主語(yǔ)后，有時(shí)位于句末。 作用：一般用于說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或處于某種狀態(tài)，可表示原因、結(jié)果、伴隨等情況。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2015福建高考寫作佳句)Being poor, the boy could