（新課改）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Travel journal學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 3 Travel journal (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．journal n．　　　　　　　　　 日記；雜志；定期刊物 2．fare n. 費(fèi)用 3．route n. 路線(xiàn)；路途 4．cycle vi. 騎自行車(chē) 5．stubborn adj.[縱聯(lián)1] 頑固的；固執(zhí)的 6．forecast n．&vt.[縱聯(lián)2] 預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào) 7．parcel n. 小包；包裹 8．source n. 來(lái)源；水源 9．valley n. (山)谷；流域 10．pace vi. 緩慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步調(diào) 11．insurance n. 保險(xiǎn) 12．wool n. 羊毛；毛織品 13．flame n. 火焰；光芒；熱情 14．beneath prep. 在……下面 15．temple n. 廟宇；寺廟 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫(xiě)其形 1．transport n. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸 vt. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 2．flow vi. 流動(dòng)；流出 n. 流動(dòng)；流量 3．persuade vt.[縱聯(lián)3] 說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō) 4．finally adv. [縱聯(lián)4] 最后；終于 5．schedule n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt. 為某事安排時(shí)間 6．shorting n. 缺點(diǎn) 7．journey n. 旅行；旅程 8．bend n. 彎；拐角 vt. 使彎曲 vi. 彎身；彎腰 9．a(chǎn)ttitude n. 態(tài)度；看法 10．detail n. 細(xì)節(jié)；詳情 11．view n. 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解 vt. 觀看；注視；考慮 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preference n．偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好 2．disadvantage n．不利條件；不便之處→advantage n．有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì) 3．graduate vi.畢業(yè) n．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→graduation n．畢業(yè) 4．organize vt.組織；成立→organizer n．組織者→organization n．組織 5．determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心→determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→determination n．決心 6．reliable adj.可信賴(lài)的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依賴(lài)[縱聯(lián)5] 縱聯(lián)1.多重“性格”集一身 ①stubborn固執(zhí)的 ②introverted內(nèi)向的 ③outgoing外向的 ④gentle溫和的 ⑤sensible理智的 ⑥emotional感性的 ⑦outspoken坦率的 ⑧determined堅(jiān)決的 縱聯(lián)2.能預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的fore前綴 ①forecast n．& vt. 預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào) ②foresee v. 預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)知 ③foretell v. 預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè) ④forehead n. 前額 ⑤foremost adj. 最先的；首要的 縱聯(lián)3.如何“勸說(shuō)”某人做某事 ①persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 ②advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 ③urge sb. to do sth. 力勸某人做某事 ④argue sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 ⑤talk sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 縱聯(lián)4.“最終；終于”在一起 ①finally adv. 最后；終于 ②eventually adv. 最后；終于 ③at last 最終；終于 ④in the end 最后；終于 ⑤at length 最后；終于；詳盡地 縱聯(lián)5.以able結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦 ①reliable可信賴(lài)的；可靠的 ②adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的 ③fashionable時(shí)尚的；時(shí)髦的 ④reasonable合理的 ⑤adaptable能適應(yīng)的 ⑥calculable能計(jì)算的 ⑦fortable舒適的 單元話(huà)題——旅游 子話(huà)題1　旅游行程準(zhǔn)備 ①acmodation n. 住宿；膳宿 ②arrangement n. 安排；布置 ③agency n. 代理機(jī)構(gòu) ④baggage n. 行李 ⑤luggage n. (總稱(chēng))行李 ⑥travel brochure 旅行指南 子話(huà)題2　旅游住宿 ①reception n．接待 ②check in報(bào)到；登記 ③check out查明；結(jié)賬 ④book a room預(yù)訂房間 子話(huà)題3　旅游景點(diǎn) ①destination n．目的地 ②fountain n．噴泉 ③monument n．紀(jì)念碑 ④a summer resort避暑勝地 ⑤a mustsee place必游之地 ⑥a dream trip夢(mèng)想之旅 子話(huà)題4　旅游感受 ①attractive adj.　　　 迷人的；有吸引力的 ②fortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 ③cultural adj. 文化的 ④fantastic adj. (口語(yǔ))極好的；美妙的；很棒的 ⑤historical adj. 歷史的 ⑥unforgettable adj. 難以忘懷的；令人難忘的 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀D)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness?， uneasiness, or worry. Silence may __?__ (view) by some cultural groups as extremely unfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (間隙) with conversation. ①寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：stubborn，意為固執(zhí)的 ②用view的適當(dāng)形式填空：be_viewed；此處的view ...as意為被視為 2．(2017北京高考完形填空)Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation，an __?__ (organize) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to __?__ local business leaders to contribute to the cause. ①用organize的正確形式填空：organization ②選詞填空：__A__ A．persuade　　　B．lead　　　C．keep 高考采擷(二)　寫(xiě)作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá)) 所以我和我的同學(xué)決定為他們組織一些精彩的歌舞表演，這將持續(xù)大約1個(gè)小時(shí)。(determine, organize) So_my_classmates_and_I_have_determined_to_organize_some_wonderful_singing_and_dancing_performances_for_them,_which_will_last_about_one_hour. 2．(2015浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)想去公園，而我有一個(gè)想去一個(gè)更好的地方的想法。最后，我設(shè)法說(shuō)服了我的同學(xué)接納了我的想法。(finally, persuade) Most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place._Finally,_I_managed_to_persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) [記牢] (1)prefer to do/doing sth. 　 更喜歡做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 喜歡某物而不喜歡某物 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 [練通]　一句多譯 畢竟，所有的孩子都喜歡表?yè)P(yáng)而不是批評(píng)。 ①After all, all kids prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.) ②After all, all kids prefer_being_praised_to_being_scolded.(prefer doing sth. to doing sth.) ③After all, all kids would_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(would do sth. rather than do sth.) ④After all, all kids would_rather_be_praised_than_be_scolded.(would rather do sth. than do sth.) [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；(2)prefer相當(dāng)于like better，所以prefer不可與比較級(jí)連用。 [寫(xiě)美]　翻譯句子 ⑤我喜歡小班，而不喜歡有太多學(xué)生的大班。 I_prefer_a_small_class_to_a large one with too many students. 2．persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)；使相信 [記牢] [練通] 選詞填空(persuade, advise) Though I had ①advised her for many times, I couldn’t ②persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had ③persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt. →I am trying to persuade_him_into_giving_up the attempt. ⑤Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan? →Can we_persuade_her_not_to_carry_out the foolish plan? [寫(xiě)美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑥在被說(shuō)服改變態(tài)度之后，我終于找到了正確的方法來(lái)改掉粗心大意，也獲得了信心。 Having_been_persuaded_to_change_my_attitude,_I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well. 3．determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心 [記牢] (1)determine＋從句　　　　　　 決定…… determine to do sth. 決定做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) determine on/upon (doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出決定 (2)determined adj. 有決心的；堅(jiān)決的 be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) (3)determination n. 決心 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She determined to_work_ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. ②I have determined_on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. 句式升級(jí) ③(2017天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))I’m determined to perform well in the final exam, so I’m occupied in preparing for it. →Determined_to_perform_well in the final exam, I’m occupied in preparing for it.(用分詞作狀語(yǔ)) [用準(zhǔn)]　高考中常把determined to do sth.作狀語(yǔ)的用法作為考查點(diǎn)，有類(lèi)似用法的還有l(wèi)ost in, caught in, absorbed in等。 [寫(xiě)美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④(2015福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，他在墻上挖了洞從鄰居家“偷”光為的是晚上讀書(shū)。 Determined_to_study_hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night. 4．view n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解vt.觀看；注視；考慮 [辨清]　寫(xiě)出下列句中view的含義 ①I(mǎi) walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.風(fēng)景 ②In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解 ③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.視野 ④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.觀看 [記牢] (1)e into view　　　　　　 看得見(jiàn)；進(jìn)入視野 have a good view of 清楚地看到；飽覽 (2)in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看來(lái) (3)view ... as ... 把……看作…… [練通] 　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ⑤The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool. ⑥I doubted if the picnickers could have a good view of the sunset they had e that far to see. [寫(xiě)美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑦(2017北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))在我看來(lái)，我更喜歡長(zhǎng)江之旅，長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流，也是孕育中國(guó)文明的河流之一。 In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．One major disadvantage (不利條件) of the area is the lack of public transport. 2．We have an excellent retirement plan and medical insurance (保險(xiǎn)) as well. 3．You are her close friend.And only you can persuade (說(shuō)服) her not to spend too much money on clothes. 4．The supplies were transported (運(yùn)輸) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. 5．Attention, please! The party is scheduled (安排) at 7：00 pm next Monday. 6．He is a stubborn (固執(zhí)的) boy who won’t obey his mother. 7．In spite of all her shortings (缺點(diǎn)) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school. 8．People’s attitudes (態(tài)度) towards the matter are different. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．They talked about it for hours. Finally (final), they decided not to go. 2．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables. 3．John is very reliable (rely) — if he promises to do something he will do it. 4．Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation (graduate) from high school. 5．It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset. 6．He has overe his difficulties with courage and determination (determine)． 7．When the car was first built, the design was_viewed (view) as highly original. 8．The big pany has gradually absorbed these small panies into its own organization (organize)． Ⅲ.一句多譯/句式升級(jí) 1．我們說(shuō)服了他不要把錢(qián)借給那個(gè)不值得信任的人。 ①We persuaded_him_not_to_lend_his money to that untrustworthy man. (persuade sb. not to do sth.) ②We persuaded_him_out_of_lending his money to that untrustworthy man. (persuade sb. out of doing sth.) 2．孩子們寧愿騎自行車(chē)到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 ①The children preferred cycling_to_the_countryside to staying indoors all the day. ②The children preferred to_cycle_to_the_countryside rather than stay indoors all the day. ③The children would rather cycle_to_the_countryside than stay indoors all the day. ④The children would cycle_to_the_countryside_rather than stay indoors all the day. 3．He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night. →Determined_to_get_ahead_of_others_in_studies,_he works day and night. (分詞作狀語(yǔ)) Ⅳ.語(yǔ)境辨義 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出bend的詞性和詞義 (A)vt.使彎曲　　　　 (B)vi.彎身；彎腰 (C)vi.使屈從 (D)n.彎；拐角 1．There is a bend in the road in front of us.__D__ 2．You have to bend your knees to sit down.__A__ 3．He bent down and picked up a book on the floor.__B__ 4．He tried to force me to bend to his will.__C__ (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．ever_since　　　　　　　　　　 自從；自……以后 2．be_fond_of [串記1] 喜愛(ài)；喜歡 3．care_about 關(guān)心；憂(yōu)慮；惦念 4．change_one’s_mind 改變主意 5．make_up_one’s_mind_ 下決心；決定 6．give_in_ 投降；屈服；讓步 7．a(chǎn)s_usual 照常 8．a(chǎn)t_midnight 在午夜 9．put_up 張貼；搭建 10．get_sb._interested_in 使某人對(duì)……感興趣 11．dream_about/of 夢(mèng)想 12．feel_like [串記2] 想要；感覺(jué)像 [同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi) 串記1.“be＋adj.＋of”短語(yǔ)歸納 ①be fond of 喜歡；喜愛(ài) ②be tired of 對(duì)……厭倦 ③be afraid of 害怕…… ④be aware of 意識(shí)到；知道 ⑤be proud of 為……自豪 串記2.like相關(guān)短語(yǔ)聚會(huì) ①feel like 想要 ②more like 差不多，更接近 ③something like 大約；有點(diǎn)像 ④nothing like 一點(diǎn)也不像 ⑤look like 看起來(lái)像 1．take a great bike trip　　 　　　 作一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行 2．plan a schedule for the trip 制訂旅行日程表 3．a(chǎn)n interesting experience 一次有趣的經(jīng)歷 4．graduate from 從……畢業(yè) 5．be dressed in 穿著 6．change ...for ... 把……換成…… 7．can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事 8．stay awake 保持清醒 1．It_was_my_sister_who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅游的是我的姐姐。 2．Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize the trip properly. 盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線(xiàn)并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 3．When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會(huì)困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 4．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no_matter_how_hard_it_is. 一個(gè)意志力堅(jiān)定的人總是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艱難。 5．Our legs were so_heavy_and_cold_that they felt like blocks of ice. 我們的腿又沉又冷以至于摸起來(lái)像冰塊一樣。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　完形中的短語(yǔ)(補(bǔ)全句子) 1．(2015湖北高考完形填空)The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers as_usual (照常；像往常一樣)． 2．(2013山東高考完形填空)I think I am a much better person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not forget these experiences. They have taught me to care_about (關(guān)心) other people more than about myself. 高考采擷(二)　寫(xiě)作中的短語(yǔ)和句式 (詞匯升級(jí)/補(bǔ)全句子) 1. (2015陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))I’m very strong and healthy and I like (＝am_fond_of ) dancing and singing.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞) 2．(2014山東高考寫(xiě)作)Thinking of my dream that I would bee a teacher in the future, I decided (＝made_up_my_mind) to take the exam again.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞) 3．(2014安徽高考書(shū)面表達(dá))塑造我們生活的不是我們偶爾遇到的困難，而是我們面對(duì)困難的態(tài)度。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) It’s_not_what_difficulties_we_meet_once_in_a_while_that shapes our lives, but what attitudes we take to face them. 4．(2016天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))你們是如此的善良和體貼，無(wú)論你們?cè)谀睦铮覀兌枷Ｍ湍銈兂蔀榕笥选?so ... that ...; no matter) You are so_kind_and_considerate_that we hope to be friends with you no_matter_where_you_are. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．care about關(guān)心；憂(yōu)慮；惦念；在乎 [記牢] care for　　　　　　　　 喜歡；照料 take care 當(dāng)心 take care of 照料；處理 with care 小心；慎重 [練通] 選詞填空(care about, care for) ①I(mǎi) don’t care_about the price, so long as the car is in good condition. ②He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared_for him. 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ③My grandpa was taken good care of in the nursing home. Therefore, I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an expression of thanks. ④He handled the instrument with care for fear it should be damaged. [寫(xiě)美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑤這段經(jīng)歷告訴我，除了在生活中目標(biāo)高遠(yuǎn)，我們也應(yīng)該關(guān)心每一件小事，因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮覀兊某晒Τ蔀榭赡堋? This experience has taught me that, as well as aiming high in life, we_should_also_care_about_every_small_thing,_because they are what make our success possible. 2．make up one’s mind下決心；決定 [記牢] change one’s mind　　　　　　 改變主意 bear/keep ... in mind 記住/牢記…… have ...in mind 考慮；打算 fix one’s mind on/upon 把注意力集中于…… read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①After graduation from college, they made up their minds (mind) to go and settle in the countryside. ②Peter changed his (he) mind after a phone call at the last minute. 詞匯升級(jí) ③Always remember that your main task is to get your English improved.bear/keep_in_mind_ [用準(zhǔn)]　make up one’s mind中的名詞mind有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)one’s的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。 [寫(xiě)美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④(2015湖南高考寫(xiě)作)同時(shí)，我下定決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在那些無(wú)用的事情上。 At the same time, I made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder_rather_than_waste_precious_time on those useless things. 3．give in屈服；投降；讓步；上交 [記牢] give in to　　　　　　　 向……讓步 give away 分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；泄露 give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等) give out 分發(fā)；用完；耗盡 give up 放棄；停止 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately. ②If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off poisonous gases. 選詞填空(give in, give in to) ③The authorities have shown no signs of giving_in_to the kidnappers demand. [用準(zhǔn)]　give in作“上交”講時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接加賓語(yǔ)；作“讓步；投降”講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后加介詞to，再接賓語(yǔ)。 [寫(xiě)美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④(2016北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))那個(gè)周末，我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊粋€(gè)社區(qū)并把它們捐贈(zèng)給那里的人們。 That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_them_away_to_the_people_there. [句式集釋] 1．insist that ... (should) do sth.“堅(jiān)持主張……做某事” [教材原句]　Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she_insisted_that_she_organize the trip properly. [悟拓展例句] (1)He also insisted that they (should)_leave (leave) enough space for children. (2)On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have_got (get) tired of the life on the earth. (3)The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)insist that ...表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……；堅(jiān)決要求……” (2)insist on (doing) sth.表示“堅(jiān)持(做)某事” 注意事項(xiàng) insist that ... (1)表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣； (2)表示“堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)決主張”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 [背寫(xiě)作佳句] (1)(2017天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))The teacher insisted that every minute (should) be made full use of to do the work well.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)In conclusion, so long as you insist on doing so, you will reap a harvest.(總結(jié)句) 2．“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu) [教材原句]　When I told her_the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. [悟拓展例句] (1)Today’s homework was_easy_to_do,_so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. 今天的作業(yè)容易做，因此邁克很快完成作業(yè)然后出去玩耍了。 (2)Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is_hard_to_get_along_with. 盡管這位女士看上去很優(yōu)雅，但實(shí)際上卻很難與之相處。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)句型：主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式 (2)特點(diǎn)：不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 (3)使用條件：使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件：①不定式和句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；②常用形容詞有：difficult, hard, easy, fortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。 注意事項(xiàng) 在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，若不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。 [背寫(xiě)作佳句] (1)(2016四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite. The morning air is so good to breathe.(開(kāi)頭句) (2)Even though the problem was difficult to solve, I didn’t give up. Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(要點(diǎn)句) [詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 care about， ever since， give in， make up one’s mind， feel like， as usual， be fond of， put up 1．It is often the husband who gives_in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. 2．—I’m afraid that she won’t e to help me as she promised. —Don’t worry.Nothing will change her mind if she has made_up_her_mind. 3．My grandfather is a warmhearted person, and he_is_fond_of giving advice to all my friends. 4．I usually slept in on Sundays, but on this particular morning, I felt_like getting up early. 5．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care_about his safety. 6．Despite her problems, she carried on working as_usual. 7．The exam results will_be_put_up on Friday afternoon. 8．Ever_since then, the couple have tried their best to help the disabled. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．中國(guó)歷來(lái)主張國(guó)家不分大小，應(yīng)該一律平等。(insist that) China has always insisted_that_all_countries,_big_or_small,_(should)_be_equal. 2．這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作。任何人都可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)使用它。(主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式) This_machine_is_very_easy_to_operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 3．通過(guò)建立家庭博客，無(wú)論在哪里我們都能便利地分享我們的經(jīng)歷。 (no matter) By setting up a family blog, we can conveniently share our experiences no_matter_where_we_are. 4．大連是一個(gè)如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前來(lái)觀光旅游。(so ...that) Dalian is so_attractive_a_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 5．是我姐姐在我處境困難的時(shí)候幫助了我。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) _It_was_my_sister_who/that gave me a hand when I was in trouble. Ⅲ.概要寫(xiě)作 概要寫(xiě)作是閱讀理解和書(shū)面表達(dá)的有機(jī)結(jié)合。所給短文的文體以說(shuō)明文、議論文為主。概要寫(xiě)作旨在考查考生的閱讀理解能力和概括運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。 [寫(xiě)作技法指導(dǎo)] 一、題型特點(diǎn) 要求考生進(jìn)行概要寫(xiě)作的閱讀材料原文詞數(shù)一般為300詞左右。要求考生閱讀原文后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)出一篇約60詞的內(nèi)容概要。概要所用語(yǔ)句既要用詞準(zhǔn)確，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，語(yǔ)義連貫，不得抄寫(xiě)原文，又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。 二、注意事項(xiàng) 1．詞數(shù)要限制在60詞左右。 2．要根據(jù)文章的體裁特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概要寫(xiě)作。 3．人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)要與所給文章中的人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，但必要時(shí)也可變換成第三人稱(chēng)。 4．寫(xiě)作時(shí)盡可能地使用復(fù)合句，必要時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換詞性，不得完全照搬照抄原文。 三、寫(xiě)作步驟 第一步：歸納主旨大意(含段落大意) 1．概要寫(xiě)作的第一步便是閱讀短文并抓取主題，進(jìn)而提取主旨大意，即有關(guān)該主題的主要內(nèi)容或作者在該主題上的觀點(diǎn)或主張。歸納主旨大意，是為了整體上把握語(yǔ)篇要義，有利于區(qū)分主次、剔除細(xì)節(jié)信息。 2．確定段落主旨句時(shí)，要兼顧語(yǔ)篇大背景，即在全文主旨大意的統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下歸納段落主旨，將段落主旨納入語(yǔ)篇主旨的架構(gòu)中。不是所有的段落都有現(xiàn)成的段落主旨句，有的段落主旨句需要考生根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容予以歸納和概括。 閱讀語(yǔ)篇時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的文體可采取以下方法歸納主旨大意： 記敘文 圈出記敘文的六要素(who, when, where, what, how, why)；如果是夾敘夾議文，還要寫(xiě)出故事給讀者帶來(lái)的啟示或寓意 說(shuō)明文 找出文章要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象、觀點(diǎn)或建議 議論文 提取議論文的三要素(論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、結(jié)論) 第二步：提煉關(guān)鍵詞 1．結(jié)合主旨大意，細(xì)讀段落，找出每個(gè)段落的主旨句和關(guān)鍵詞，區(qū)別段落中哪些是main ideas，哪些是supporting ideas, examples 和additional information。通常是在相對(duì)重要的句子中提煉關(guān)鍵詞。正確的關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句是概要寫(xiě)作最重要的內(nèi)容和依據(jù)。 2．消減事例，盡量減少實(shí)事并省略細(xì)節(jié)。 第三步：合并和改寫(xiě) 1．合并信息首先需要對(duì)信息進(jìn)行分類(lèi)、整合，找到信息之間的聯(lián)系，再將聯(lián)系緊密的信息合并在一起。同一層級(jí)的主旨句不宜合并在一起，但如果聯(lián)系緊密，且沒(méi)有支持的細(xì)節(jié)信息，可以考慮合并。 2．在核心信息的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言表達(dá)形式的改寫(xiě)，對(duì)原文的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)形式盡可能實(shí)現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的改變(改詞、換句型)。 第四步：核查成文 核查連貫性，優(yōu)先考慮使用最短連接詞(but, then, later, finally, besides, thus, therefore, yet, however)；核查標(biāo)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法；核查詞數(shù)，并最終連句成文。 [經(jīng)典案例示法] 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Your hunger doesnt necessarily mean you are really hungry.It is an important sign of what is happening in your body — physically, emotionally and mentally.Sounds strange? It is true and here in this article we shall discuss certain things that your hunger is trying to tell you. When you feel hungry, try to figure out if you are really hungry.Sometimes when you think that you are hungry, you might be thirsty.It is possible that you have been dehydrated (脫水) for a long time and your body is sending a signal through your hunger.So instead of eating, go for water and quench your thirst at the earliest. If you feel hungry all the time, it could mean that you are depriving (剝奪) yourself of certain foods and hence the body is craving for these.If you are on a strict diet, then go for foods and legumes rich in protein along with plex carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like quinoa and brown rice that will take you a long time to digest and will keep you full for a long period of time. You might get hungry for a certain kind of food only at times.This is because you bee emotional about certain foods.For example, if you are happy and celebrating your anniversary, you might end up having a desire for the cake that you brought to celebrate the special occasion. This is called emotional eating. Sometimes your hunger might mean that you