2019版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語(yǔ)篇填空和短文改錯(cuò) 專題七 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（+閱讀理解+七選五）優(yōu)選習(xí)題.doc

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專題七　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(+閱讀理解+七選五) A級(jí)　基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān) Ⅰ.單句填空 1.(2018山東濟(jì)南二模)But he realizes that something must be changed 　　　　　　(make) sure handmade New Year paintings live on. 答案to make 2.(2018福建寧德二模)It is home to more than 230 species of wildlife,　　　　　　(include) the endangered Tibetan antelope. 答案including 3.(2018山東濰坊三模)His bakery gradually drew an 　　　　　　(increase) number of local Chinese customers. 答案increasing 4.(2018浙江溫州適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Room temperature tap water should be fine for most indoor plants,but remember not 　　　　　　(water) too much at a time. 答案to water 5.(2018重慶三模)However,we have reasons 　　　　　　(believe) that our words will work. 答案to believe 6.(2018湖北武漢二模)　　　　　　(determine) to lose weight,she bought low-fat versions of all her favorite foods. 答案Determined 7.(2018陜西西安八校聯(lián)考)The other day,after I cleaned the room,I decided to buy something 　　　　　　(need) in the nearby store. 答案needed 8.(2018河南鄭州三模)While 　　　　　　(study) at Cambridge University,he was diagnosed with motor neuron disease at the age of 21. 答案studying 9.(2018四川綿陽(yáng)三模)Recently,the people of Switzerland began telling stories about a mysterious figure who walked through the Maules Forest 　　　　　　(wear)camouflage(迷彩服) and a gas mask. 答案wearing 10.(2018四川雅安三模)Hawking suffered from ALS,a disease monly 　　　　　　(know) as Lou Gehrig’s Disease,which is usually fatal within a few years.But he never lost hope. 答案known Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.(2018湖南岳陽(yáng)信息卷)Some students sleep in class,wasted quantities of precious time. 答案wasted→wasting 2.(2018河北唐山三模)Recite poems not only enriches my knowledge,but also makes my job less boring. 答案Recite→Reciting 3.(2018湖北武漢二模) Feeling bored,I walked to the balcony and stood there watching people e and going in the street. 答案e→ing 4.(2018山東煙臺(tái)二模)Have been influenced by his father,he decided to study herbal medicine. 答案Have→Having 5.(2018湖北八校第二次聯(lián)考) I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop. 答案cleaned→cleaning 6.(2018山東濱州二模)In most cases,almost everyone visit a caf or friend’s house asks for the WiFi password first. 答案visit→visiting 7.(2018廣西桂林、百色、崇左第三次聯(lián)考)The mother cat entered to join all her children,and then went through the window,following by the little kids. 答案following→followed 8.(2018河南開封三模)For fear of get up late the next morning,I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00,6:10,and 6:15. 答案get→getting 9.(2018福建福州適應(yīng)性練習(xí))When asking what I would like to send to the poor children living in the mountain villages,I think of books. 答案asking→asked 10.(2018四川樂山三模)With the college entrance examination draw near,I am engaged on preparing for it. 答案draw→drawing B級(jí)　能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018河北石家莊第二中學(xué)模擬一) It’s a white Christmas in the United States today,with snow falling from Seattle to Maine. ?Northeast Biting winds with snow swept the Northeast. Earlier,up to 15 inches of snow fell during a snow storm in Maine,while up to one foot fell in New Hampshire.Winds reached 76 mph on Cape Cod,Massachusetts,while up to 61 mph winds tore through Long Island,New York.Falling snow collected on the runways at Boston’s Logan International Airport,causing temporary flight delays. The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual reenactment(重演) of George Washington and his soldiers’ crossing the Delaware River was canceled,the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News. ?Midwest Heavy lake effect snow fell in western Michigan. The National Weather Service has issued a wind-chill warning and advisory (公告) from Montana to Michigan.Bitter cold air in the Midwest produced wind chills Monday morning as low as minus 48 degrees in North Dakota and minus 47 in northern Minnesota. As this bitter cold made its way east overnight,it was expected to move over relatively mild Great Lakes,producing intense lake-effect snow bands capable of producing 2 to 4 inches of snow in an hour. ?West Coast That storm system moved overnight through the Rockies,bringing more snow and the threat of avalanches(雪崩).The National Weather Service has issued an avalanche warning for the Wasatch Range Mountains outside Salt Lake City. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇關(guān)于極端天氣的新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了一次暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了整個(gè)美國(guó)。它導(dǎo)致了航班延誤、活動(dòng)取消等嚴(yán)重后果,被稱為是一個(gè)“白色”的圣誕節(jié)。 1.Why was the annual reenactment of George Washington and his soldiers’ crossing the Delaware River canceled? 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Because the river was frozen. B.Because the wind was too strong. C.Because the snow was too thick. D.Because the temperature was too low. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第5段“The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual reenactment(重演) of George Washington and his soldiers’ crossing the Delaware River was canceled...”可知,賓夕法尼亞和新澤西的風(fēng)極強(qiáng),所以取消。故選B項(xiàng)。 2.Which of the following is the bad weather that has set in according to the passage? A.The avalanches. B.A white Christmas. C.A mess of people’s life. D.Heavy snow,biting wind and chills. 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)副標(biāo)題“Northeast”和“Midwest”中關(guān)于“wind,snow,wind chills”的描述用的是過(guò)去式可知,暴雪、寒風(fēng)和降溫是已發(fā)生的惡劣天氣。故選D項(xiàng)。 3.What is the style of the passage? A.Weather report. B.News about the effect of bad weather. C.News about bad weather. D.A bad-weather warning and advisory. 答案C 解析推理判斷題。文章主要報(bào)道了美國(guó)圣誕節(jié)這一天惡劣的天氣情況,其造成的后果、發(fā)展方向、影響區(qū)域和應(yīng)對(duì)惡劣天氣的警示以及對(duì)它的調(diào)侃,并非重點(diǎn)講惡劣天氣的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。 B (2018河南豫南九校一聯(lián)) Sometimes,you just can’t help it.Maybe you’re watching a sad movie,or thinking about the friend who moved away.Next thing you know,you feel pressure in your throat,your eyes are watering,and you have tears running down your cheeks. According to Ad Vingerhoets,a professor of psychology at Tilburg University,in the Netherlands,who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying,there are three types of tears.Basal tears are the first type.They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tears.They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them.Finally,there are emotional tears.“These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets. Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans develop and learn to depend on each other.“Humans are very plex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma,a professor at the University of Pittsburgh,in Pennsylvania.“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” she says. Vingerhoets agrees.“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼淚)has something to do with our childhood,”he says.“That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care.The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this ability could have e in handy in prehistoric times,when humans were living among dangerous animals.Tears were a safer way to get attention.“In this case,it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,”he says. Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.According to Byhma,there is still much more to be discovered. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章從科學(xué)的角度分析了淚水的種類、原因及眼淚的益處等內(nèi)容。 4.In the scientists’ opinion,crying is 　　　. A.a sign of human evolution B.a result of human kindness C.a cause of personal growth D.a means of relying on each other 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans develop and learn to depend on each other.”可知,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為哭是人類在不斷發(fā)展和學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,一種互相依靠的方式。故選D項(xiàng)。 5.The underlined phrase “this ability” in the fourth paragraph refers to the ability to 　　　. A.seek help wisely B.aim tears at someone C.cry emotionally D.appeal to other people 答案B 解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”可知,Vingerhoets認(rèn)為淚水的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)就是你可以向某一個(gè)特定的人流淚。由此可知,this ability指將淚水指向一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)的能力。故選B項(xiàng)。 6.From the text,we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma 　　　. A.hold different opinions about the cause of tears B.think positively of the effects of tears C.are working together to study tears D.have learned enough about tears 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others” 以及第四段中的“Vingerhoets agrees”可知,Lauren Bylsma和Vingerhoets都認(rèn)為可以通過(guò)淚水尋求別人的幫助和支持。由此可知,他們都認(rèn)可淚水的積極作用。故選B項(xiàng)。 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Types of Tears. B.The ponents of Tears. C.The Science of Tears. D.The Opinions About tears. 答案C 解析主旨大意題。文章從科學(xué)的角度,分析了淚水的種類、原因及眼淚的益處等內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.七選五 How do students manage to plete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun?Time management!　1　.Here are some effective time management tips that can be used outside of college too. Give yourself a treat.　2　.For example,if you have a task for an hour,promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time.It is a nice motivation to be productive. Learn something new all the time.Many people who graduate from college think that they’ve learned all the secrets of the universe and have nothing more to study.　3　.Read books,learn new skills and languages.It’ll all make you smarter and more productive. Have fun!Working non-stop is always a bad idea.Human bodies and minds need to have rest to be productive.If you regularly have fun and rest,you should be energetic and productive.　4　. 　5　.Students most often have different kinds of classes during a day.It helps them balance different subjects,change the way of thinking and simply not to get bored with sticking to one thing for too long.It is also useful to balance tasks at work.Thus,you will do them faster because your brain won’t get burdened by one-type tasks. A.Balance your tasks B.plete your tasks C.Students should learn to use their time right D.They think they have already learned a lot E.However,you still need to give some work to your brain F.Thus,you will do your work faster and save a lot of time G.You can give yourself some small treats for finishing small tasks 答案1~5 CGEFA