高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練專題08 狀語(yǔ)從句

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高中英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練 專題08 1．(2012年山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)Your time is running out.Change your mind________it is too late! A．since B．when C．until D．before 解析：句意：你快沒(méi)時(shí)間了，趁著來(lái)得及(趁著還不晚)改變主意吧！before在……之前；since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。 答案：D 2．(2012年山東東營(yíng)一模)Most whales must come up for air after several minutes，________a few can stay under water for an hour or more. A．while B．or C．for D．so 解析：句意：幾分鐘后大多數(shù)鯨都要上來(lái)呼吸，然而有少數(shù)鯨能在水下呆一個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。while表示兩種情況的對(duì)比說(shuō)明；or或者；for因?yàn)?；so因此。 答案：A 3．(2012年河北衡水一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. A．in which B．what C．when D．where 解析：句意：如果你正在一個(gè)風(fēng)俗迥異的地方旅行，請(qǐng)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；in which是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，缺少先行詞，所以不正確。 答案：D 4．(2012年浙江六校聯(lián)考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________we did yesterday. A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．a(chǎn)bout D．that 解析：句意：我認(rèn)為我們以后應(yīng)該做更多這樣的練習(xí)，就像昨天一樣。as正如；like后不能接從句；that不符合題意。 答案：A 5．(2012年鄭州二次質(zhì)檢)—Could you please cut the price a little? —Er...________you buy more than ten. A．even if B．so long as C．in case D．a(chǎn)s soon as 解析：句意：——你能降一點(diǎn)價(jià)嗎？——呃……只要你買十個(gè)以上。so long as只要；even if即便，即使；in case以防萬(wàn)一；as soon as一……就…… 答案：B 6．(2012年浙江六校聯(lián)考)How long do you think________the car factory launches a new model? A．will it be until B．will it be when C．it will be before D．it will be that 解析：句意：你認(rèn)為還有多久那家汽車廠會(huì)推出新款式？Its＋一段時(shí)間＋before...在……之前還有(一段時(shí)間)，還有(一段時(shí)間)才/就……。 答案：C 7．(2012江蘇蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二調(diào))The two military exercises were similar________they were both intended to give a threat to a certain country. A．to what B．for which C．in that D．except that 解析：句意：這兩次軍事演習(xí)相似，因?yàn)樗鼈兌即蛩憬o某個(gè)國(guó)家以威脅。in that是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“因?yàn)椤?，相?dāng)于because。易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)，誤以為是考查定語(yǔ)從句且similar常和to搭配。需要注意的是空格后的句子在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上很完整。 答案：C 8．To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off________we are to shake hands with. A．whichever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever 解析：句意：為了表示尊敬，不管和誰(shuí)握手，我們通常都會(huì)摘下手套。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，且指人，故選C。 答案：C 9．(2012年太原模擬)The boy was wandering through the street ________ a bike hit him. A．when B．once C．while D．a(chǎn)s 解析：句意：那個(gè)男孩正在街上溜達(dá)，忽然一輛自行車撞了他。when＝and just at that moment就在那時(shí)，突然。 答案：A 10．(2012年河北衡水一模)I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai________I came to visit this fantastic city. A．a(chǎn)t the first time B．for the first time C．by the first time D．the first time 解析：句意：我第一次參觀上海這個(gè)神奇的城市就對(duì)它巨大的變化以及快速的生活節(jié)奏留下了深刻的印象。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有the first time可作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；若選B項(xiàng)，句子應(yīng)變?yōu)椋簑hen I came...for the first time；A、C形式不正確。 答案：D 3