高中英語必修1 - Unit 4單元訓練及解析

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Unit 4 (時間：40分鐘　滿分：45分) Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she ________laughter. (2012浙江寧海正學中學高三測試) A．burst out B．burst with C．burst upon D．burst into 答案　D　[答案　Burst into laughter“大笑起來”，為固定搭配，等于burst out laughing。句意： 聽到她兒子贏了比賽的消息，她大笑起來。] 2．I have ________my husband to do regular exercise again and again，but I cant________him. A．persuaded; advised B．a(chǎn)dvised; persuade C．suggested；persuade D．suggested; advise 答案　B　[考查動詞短語的辨析應用。advise sb to do sth建議某人干某事，但對方不一定接 受；persuade sb to do sth說服某人干某事，且事件已成功；suggest 后不接sb to do sth。句意： 我不止一次的建議我丈夫進行有規(guī)律的鍛煉，但是我說不服他。] 3．China wont be a fastgrowing but fragile country.It has to develop its military strength in order to make any power think twice ________ trying to offend Chinas key interests. (2012奉新三中高三周考) A．before B．when C．while D．until 答案　A　[考查狀語從句。句意：中國并不是一個快速發(fā)展卻容易被人欺凌的國家，她必須 發(fā)展其軍事力量，以便讓任何想侵犯其核心利益的國家都三思而后行。] 4．It rained continuously for seven days, completely________ our holiday. (2012福建南平市高三適應性考試) A．ruined B．to ruin C．ruining D．ruins 答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞的用法。動詞ruin與主句內(nèi)容之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應用 現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在句中作結(jié)果狀語。句意：連續(xù)下了好幾天的雨，把我們的假期全毀了。] 5．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not________. A．entirely B．widely C．extremely D．eventually 答案　A　[考查副詞詞義的辨析。entirely完全地；widely廣泛地；extremely極端地； eventually 最后。句意：我大體上同意Shirley的話，盡管不完全同意。] 6．—Jack fell off the bike yesterday, but he is all right now. —What a lucky dog! He________himself badly.(2012江西撫州市高三模擬) A．should injure B．might injure C．should have injured D．could have injured 答案　D　[考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由語境可知，空格處表示對過去情況的推測，故D項正確， 意為“可能會……”；should have done意為“過去”應該干某事而沒有干”。句意：——昨天杰克 從自行車上掉下來了，但現(xiàn)在沒事了。——真幸運！他可能會受傷的。] 7．Dont touch________live wire, or you will get________shock.(2012山東實驗中學高三模擬) A．the; the B．the; a C．/; a D．/；/ 答案　B　[考查冠詞的使用。第一空由形容詞live可知應表示特指，即“通電的電線”，應用 定冠詞the；第二空get a shock 被電擊，為短語搭配。句意：不要觸摸火線，要不然你會被 電擊的。] 8．—Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win. —________！ A．Congratulations B．Cheers C．Never mind D．Good luck 答案　D　[考查情景交際。第一句話中用了一般將來時，表示該比賽還沒有舉行，故應用 Good luck (祝你們好運)來表示對對方的祝福。句意：——邁克，這周末我們隊要和火箭隊進 行比賽了，我肯定我們能贏?！Ｄ銈兒眠\。] 9．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readers must not be left________. A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfying C．to be unsatisfying D．being unsatisfied 答案　A　[考查形容詞作補足語。leave ＋賓語＋賓補，意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)。 Unsatisfied感到不滿意的，常用來指人；unsatisfying令人不滿意的，常用來指物。句意：一 個好的故事不一定有一個好的結(jié)尾，但一定不要讓讀者覺得不滿意。] 10．A poweful earthquake________Yushu，which caused great loss. A．happened B．seized C．frightened D．hit 答案　D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。happen 發(fā)生；seize 抓?。籪righten 使害怕；hit襲擊。句意： 強烈的地震襲擊了玉樹并造成了巨大的損失。] 11．Among the competitors, there are three little girls，________is Mary. A．the smallest of whom B．the smaller of whom C．the smallest of them D．the smallest one 答案　A　[考查定語從句的用法。由three little girls可知，small應為最高級形式，排除B項； C、D兩項為并列句的主語，兩個分句之間缺少并列詞，故A項正確。句意：在這些參賽選 手中有三個小女孩，其中最小的那個是瑪麗。] 12．By the end of last week, the price of garlic(蒜) ________13.5 yuan per kilo, quite beyond most peoples consumption ability. A．had risen to B．has risen to C．has got to D．had reached to 答案　A　[考查時態(tài)及短語的搭配。rise to上升到；get to達到；reach后不接介詞to；由句 中的時間狀語 by the end of last week 可知，空格處應用過去完成時。句意：到上周末為止， 大蒜的價格上升到每公斤13.5元，遠遠超出了大部分人的消費能力。 ] 13．108 hours after the earthquake in Turkey，a 19yearold boy was________from under the fallen buildings ，which excited many people. A．dug out B．taken out C．held out D．found out 答案　A　[考查動詞短語辨析。 dig out 挖出；掘出；take out 取出；拿出；hold out 伸出； find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)(事情的真相)。由語境可知A項正確。句意：土耳其地震發(fā)生108個小時 之后，一個19歲的男孩被從倒塌的房屋下救出來，這使得許多人感到很興奮。] 14．________in the newspaper，I didnt notice the bus had left. A．Having buried B．Burying C．Buried D．To be buried 答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞的用法。be buried in專心致志于；埋頭于，作狀語時常省略be 動 詞。若選B項，則其后應加 myself。句意：由于專心致志的看報紙，我沒有注意到汽車已開 走了。] 15．________the happy look on her face，she must have known the news that her son had been admitted to Beijing University. A．Judged from B．Judging from C．To judge from D．Judge from 答案　B　[考查獨立成分作狀語。judging from根據(jù)……來判斷，是一種固定的表達方式。句 意：從她臉上幸福的表情來判斷，她一定已經(jīng)知道了她兒子被北京大學錄取了這一消息。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) Four years ago，I felt lucky after escaping one of those terrible 2mile runs.I hated __16__；it was just something that __17__ came easily to me.At that time，if you had told me that I would one day run a marathon，Id have told you in all honesty that I had a better __18__ of winning the lottery(彩票)． The turning __19__ came when I met Mrs.Green.She was fifty years old，going through chemotherapy(化學療法)for her cancer，and still __20__ to run 30 miles a week.I __21__ that if Mrs.Green could run 6 miles at a time，I could run at least two.In February，in cold weather，I started to walk a 2mile __22__ around my neighborhood.Two months later，I __23__ the whole route，running for the first time.I felt exhausted，__24__ I felt happy. Over the next several years，I continued to push each run for a few __25__ minutes，slowlybuilding my endurance(耐力)．I didnt need to __26__ against other runners, for my most important competitor was myself. After continuing to __27__ myself，I knew it was time to step my training up.I __28__ I would train for the Detroit Free Press/Flagstar Marathon. The race day __29__ came，and I was filled with excitement and worry.It was final time to see what I was made of.The __30__ ended up incredibly.I did __31__ through the last few miles，but after my journey，there was no doubt in my mind that Id finished.As I __32__ the finish line，I experienced the strongest sense of __33__ and happiness I had ever had in my life.I am now a marathoner. As John Bingham once said，“The __34__ isnt that I finished.The miracle(奇跡)is that I had the __35__to start.” 【解題導語】 本文作者一開始討厭跑步，但看到得了癌癥的格林太太一個星期跑30英 里，于是自己也每天堅持跑步，最后竟然參加了馬拉松比賽。 16．A.studying B．thinking C．running D．teaching 答案　C　[考查語境理解。由上下文的語境可知作者討厭跑步，故選C。] 17．A.never B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．often 答案　A　[考查上下文語境。由前文的“felt lucky after escaping”及“hated”可知，跑步對作者 來說從來不是件容易事，故選A。] 18．A.chance B．belief C．suggestion D．hope 答案　A　[考查語境。此處表示作者更可能會買彩票中獎，故選A，chance意為“機會”。] 19．A.case B．point C．situation D．stage 答案　B　[考查上下文語境。由后文可知作者遇到格林太太后情況便有了轉(zhuǎn)機。turning point 意為“轉(zhuǎn)折點”，為固定短語。] 20．A.devoted B．a(chǎn)pplied C．led D．managed 答案　D　[考查上下文語境。此處指盡管她生病了，但仍然一個星期跑30英里。manage to do sth“設(shè)法做成某事”，符合句意。devote to“專心致力于”；apply to“應用，運用”；lead to“導致”。] 21．A.figured B．a(chǎn)greed C．proved D．ordered 答案　A　[考查上下文語境。作者認為格林太太一次能跑6英里，那么作者就能跑至少2英 里。figure意為“認為，以為”，符合語境。] 22．A.race B．route C．site D．test 答案　B　[考查上下文語境，由第23空后的“route”及空前的“2mile”可知此處指2英里的路 程，故選B。] 23．A.closed B．changed C．finished D．considered 答案　C　[考查上下文語境。此處指作者第一次跑完了2英里的路程，故選C。] 24．A.and B．or C．so D．but 答案　D　[考查上下文語境。由“exhausted”和“happy”可知前后分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。] 25．A.perfect B．extra C．a(chǎn)ctual D．basic 答案　B　[考查上下文語境。由下文講述的作者慢慢提升耐力可知，此處表示作者每一次跑 步的時間增加幾分鐘，故選B。] 26．A.compete B．take C．rely D．a(chǎn)rgue 答案　A　[考查上下文語境。由后半句“for my most important competitor was myself.”可知此 處應該是說作者不用與其他的跑步者競賽。] 27．A.treat B．entertain C．march D．challenge 答案　D　[考查上下文語境。由前文提到作者一次次地增加跑步的時間可知作者是在挑戰(zhàn) (challenge)自己。] 28．A.forced B．decided C．doubted D．seemed 答案　B　[考查上下文語境。后文提到作者要去參賽，此處應該是作者的決定，故選B。] 29．A.certainly B．instantly C．finally D．regularly 答案　C　[考查上下文語境。由語境可知，此處指出賽的日子最后(finally)到來了。] 30．A.moment B．a(chǎn)tmosphere C．experience D．reward 答案　C　[考查上下文語境。由33空前面的“experienced”可知這是作者的一次體驗。] 31．A.struggle B．press C．break D．go 答案　A　[考查上下文語境。由語境可知，在最后的幾英里路程上，作者的確努力了。Struggle 意為“奮斗，努力”，符合語境。] 32．A.toured B．moved C．crossed D．stopped 答案　C　[考查常識。由常識可知，比賽時我們通常說穿過終點線，故選C，cross意為“穿 過”，符合語境。] 33．A.touch B．pride C．humor D．a(chǎn)ward 答案　B　[ 考查常識。穿過終點線后，作者應該感到自豪(pride)，故選B。] 34．A.miracle B．habit C．method D．plan 答案　A　[考查上下文語境。由最后一句話中的“The miracle”可知此處意為“奇跡不是我完成 了(某事)”。] 35．A.ability B．choice C．thought D．courage 答案　D　[考查上下文語境。此處意為“奇跡是我有勇氣(courage)開始”，故選D。] Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day. More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems，and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide. Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not addressed on time，occurrence of crime，drugtaking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise. Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.A number of experts have also said the onechild policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young. Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in onechild families.Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental wellbeing，Yin Jingmiao，a teacher of the Beijing No.105 Middle School，told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.“Students can be arranged to have 40minute counseling sessions，”Yin said.The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams，to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests. 36．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To urge awareness on mental health of the young. B．To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today C．To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth. D．To show us the causes of the mental problems among students. 答案　A　[考查寫作意圖。參照文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the metal health of the young，”可知，作者寫作的意圖是希望人們 對青少年的心理健康引起高度的重視。] 37．The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means “________”． A．talked about B．dealt with C．satisfied D．introduced 答案　B　[考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行為會有所上升，可推斷出上 半句意為“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的處理?！盿ddress意為“deal with”。] 38.From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT ________. A．onechild policy B．lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well C．lack of special training in mental health D．heavy burden from study 答案　C　[考查細節(jié)理解。參照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理問題的原因包括獨生子女問 題，不能處理人際關(guān)系，學業(yè)負擔過重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培訓。] 39．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．By 2020，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems. B．Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults. C．China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems. D．Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures 答案　D　[考查細節(jié)理解。結(jié)合文章第三段可知，到2020，青少年心理問題的比率在世界范 圍內(nèi)將達到50%，而并非在中國，判斷A項錯誤；B、C兩項文中無判斷依據(jù)，故錯誤；根 據(jù)文章最后一段中“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to...”可判斷D項正 確。] 40．We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the youth， ________. A．a(chǎn)ttention should be paid to the education of the only child B．psychologist must be a necessary part of school C．the government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the students D．rapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problems 答案　A　[考查推理判斷。結(jié)合文章最后兩段，可知專家強調(diào)獨生子女政策是引起心理健康 問題的主要原因，以及在城市 中許多學校針對青少年心理健康所采取的一些措施，從而推斷 出要特別關(guān)注青少年的教育問題，所以答案選擇A。] 寫作素材集錦 單詞 1．win贏 2．incredibly令人難以置信 短語 1．be filled with充滿 2．turning point轉(zhuǎn)折點 3．in all honesty說實話 句子 I felt exhausted，but I felt happy. 我感到很累，但是我感到很快樂。 11