高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之狀語(yǔ)從句(陷阱題型)語(yǔ)法分析.pptx

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狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 原因 條件 方式 讓步 目的 結(jié)果 比較 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 when while as after before since until once assoonas theminute moment hardly when nosooner that 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 where wherever 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because as since for nowthat 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if unless as solongas onconditionthat 方式狀語(yǔ)從句 as justas asif 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 though although evenif though as however whatever nomatter whether or 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 that sothat inorderthat lest 免得 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 sothat so that such that 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 as as notso as as more than less than the 比較級(jí) the 比較級(jí) MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon Mum No youcan tgoout yourworkisbeingdone A beforeB untilC asD themoment C 句中的yourworkisbeingdone表明 你正在做作業(yè) 選as表原因 2 I mgoingtothepostoffice you rethere canyougetmesomestamps A AsB WhileC BecauseD If B 盡管as和while均可用作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 表示 當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 但兩者有一個(gè)重要區(qū)別 就是這樣用的as從句的謂語(yǔ)不能是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1 youareathomealone pleasedon tleavethedooropen A WhileB AsC BeforeD How 2 youarealonewithher tellherthatyoulikeher A WhileB AsC AfterD How AA 3 Afterthewar anewschoolbuildingwasputup therehadoncebeenatheatre A thatB whenC whichD where D 1 Thefamousscientistgrewup hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai A whenB wheneverC whereD wherever 2 Shefoundhercalculator shelostit A whereB whileC inwhichD that 3 Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings youcanfindthemagain A whenB whereC thenD which 4 Whenyoureadthebook you dbettermakeamark youhaveanyquestions A atwhichB atwhereC theplacewhereD where 5 Youshouldletyourchildrenplay youcanseethem A whereB whenC inwhichD that CABDA 4 Theykepttrying theymusthaveknownitwashopeless A ifB becauseC whenD where C when在此的意思不是 當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 而是 盡管 雖然 的意思 Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi 盡管他可以坐出租車 但他卻走路 Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceedednexttime 盡管他本來(lái)下次就可以成功的了 但他卻停止努力了 Theboywasrestlesswhenheshouldhavelistenedtotheteachercarefully 這男孩子本來(lái)應(yīng)該專心聽老師講的 但他卻坐立不安 1 Whydoyouwantanewjob you vegotsuchagoodonealready A thatB whereC whichD when when表示 當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 而不知道它還有其他許多意思 除上面提到的表示 盡管 雖然 外 when還可表示 既然 考慮到 D 5 Hewasabouttotellmethesecret someonepattedhimontheshoulder A asB untilC whenD while C when意為 這時(shí) 突然 主要用于某一動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生于另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或剛要發(fā)生之時(shí) 此時(shí)的when可以連用副詞suddenly 也可以不連用它 但值得注意的是 不能單獨(dú)用suddenly來(lái)代替when 1 Iwasabouttogoout thetelephonerang A whenB suddenlyC assoonasD directly 2 Wewereswimminginthelake thestormstarted A whenB suddenlyC untilD before 3 Shewaswalkingdowntheroad sheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp A whenB suddenlyC untilD before AAA 6 Thefirewentonforquitesometime itwasbroughtundercontrol A whenB sinceC afterD before before意為 在 之前 句意是 大火在得到控制之前燃燒了相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間 D 1 Hemadeamistake butthenhecorrectedthesituation itgotworse A untilB whenC beforeD as 2 Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight buttheyhungup Icouldanswerthephone A asB sinceC untilD before 3 Sheisgettingbetterbydegrees butitwillbesometime sheiscompletelywell A thatB sinceC whenD before 4 Theysatdownoppositeeachother butitwassomemoments theyspoke A afterB beforeC sinceD when CDDB 7 Motheraskedmetotakemoremoney somethingunexpectedshouldhappen A incaseB sothatC inorderthatD when A incase起連詞作用 用以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 主要有兩種意思 一是表示條件 意為 如果 萬(wàn)一 二是表示 目的 意為 以防 免得 1 Iforget pleaseremindmeaboutit A IncaseB SothatC InorderthatD When 2 Takeyourumbrellajust itrains A incaseB sothatC inorderthatD when 3 Bequiet youshouldwakethebaby A incaseB sothatC inorderthatD when 4 Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot A incaseB sothatC inorderthatD when 5 I llkeephisaddress Ineedit A sothatB inorderthatC incaseD when AAAAC 8 yourcompositioncarefully somespellingmistakescanbeavoided A HavingcheckedB CheckC IfyoucheckD Tocheck C 選項(xiàng)A和D均為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí) 其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子主語(yǔ)一致 而此句的somespellingmistakes顯然不能用作havingchecked或tocheck的邏輯主語(yǔ) 故不能選為答案 若選B 則兩個(gè)句子之間缺少必要的連詞 也不對(duì) 1 morecareful theworkmighthavebeendonebetter A BeingB HavingbeenC IfyouhadbeenD Tohavebeen 2 yourdiet itiseasytoreduce A WatchingB TobewatchingC IfyouwatchD Tohavewatched 3 apairofcompasses itiseasytodescribeacircle A HavingB TohavehadC IfyouhaveD ifhaving 4 forsomething areceiptisgiventoyou A PayingB HavingpaidC WhenyouhavepaidD Tobepaying 5 thesunrisingslowlyintheeast thesceneisaperfectdream A SeeingB TobeseeingC WhenyouseeD Havingseen CCCCC 9 ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames No shehasfinishedherhomework A whenB sinceC unlessD assoonas C 此句為省略句 答句句首的No表明其后省略的是一個(gè)否定句 全句補(bǔ)充完整為 Shecan tplaycomputergamesunlessshehasfinishedherhomework 1 Wouldyoumindmysittingherewithyou No youaren ttoonoisy A whenB ifC unlessD assoonas 2 Willheagreetocometojoinusinthework No wepromisehimmoremoney A whenB unlessC unlessD assoonas 3 Canyoufinishtheworkintime No wedon tsleepthroughoutthenight A whenB unlessC unlessD assoonas BBB 10 Whendidheleavetheclassroom Heleft youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard A thetimeB themomentC untilD since B themoment用作連詞 意為 一 就 相當(dāng)于assoonas 類似地 theminute theinstant也可用作連詞 表示 一 就 的意思 1 DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher Yes Igaveittoher Isawher A whileB themomentC suddenlyD until 2 Thedoorkeepergavethealarm hesawthesmoke A whileB theinstantC suddenlyD before 3 Iraisedthealarm Isawthesmoke A whileB theminuteC suddenlyD since BBB 狀語(yǔ)從句幾種句法關(guān)系的辨析 一 看結(jié)構(gòu) 辯主從關(guān)系一定要注意主句和狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)完整 只有具備 主句 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 從句 連接詞 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu) 句子才能成立 從句謂語(yǔ)主句之前時(shí) 常用逗號(hào)分開 從句位于主句之后時(shí) 一般不用逗號(hào) 二 看動(dòng)詞 辨時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)注意主句與從句在動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用時(shí)的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中 通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái) Beapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher 先做學(xué)生 再做老師 I lltellheraboutthatwhenIseeher 我見到她時(shí)會(huì)把這件事告訴她的 We llwaituntilthedoctorcomes 我們要一直等到醫(yī)生來(lái) 在hardly when nosooner that結(jié)構(gòu)中 hardly when nosooner that引導(dǎo)的句子一定要用過去完成時(shí) Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthatthetelephonerang Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenthetelephonerang 三 看內(nèi)涵 辨連接詞用法When while as均可表示 當(dāng) 時(shí) 但是三者亦有不同 IwillcallonyouwhenIamfreenextweek 下周我有空時(shí)就過來(lái)拜訪你 用when時(shí) 從句和主句的動(dòng)作可同時(shí)發(fā)生亦可先后發(fā)生 Aswewerereadingthenewspaper MrLicamein 我們正在看報(bào)紙時(shí) 李先生走了進(jìn)來(lái) 用as和while時(shí) 強(qiáng)調(diào)從句與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 從句和謂語(yǔ)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 表示 隨著 正當(dāng) 一邊 一邊 As作從屬連詞時(shí) 可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間 原因 讓步 方式等狀語(yǔ)從句Ashewasstandingthere hesuddenlyheardacryfrombehind 他站在那里時(shí) 忽然聽見后面?zhèn)鱽?lái)叫喊聲 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Ashewasill hecouldn twalkon 他病了 無(wú)法往前走 原因狀語(yǔ) Youmustdoasyouaretold 你必須按吩咐的去做 方式狀語(yǔ) Busyasheis heoftenhelpsme 盡管他很忙 但他經(jīng)常幫助我 讓步狀語(yǔ) 五 看主句 辨結(jié)構(gòu)省略不少比較狀語(yǔ)從句在置于主句之后時(shí) 常省略與主句相同的成分 特別是notso as as the 比較級(jí) the 比較級(jí) as as 等比較結(jié)構(gòu)Theairatsealevelisdenserthanonahighmountain 海平面空氣的密度大于高山上空氣的密度 TheclimateinGuangzhouiswarmerthaninBeijing 廣州的氣候比北京的氣候暖和些