高中英語必修5 - Unit 5單元訓(xùn)練及解析

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Unit 5 (時(shí)間：45分鐘　滿分：60分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 1．Life is tough in the city.In order to escape their ________，some people drink alcohol.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．character B．evidence C．pressure D temper 答案　C　[此處表示“逃脫壓力”的意思。] 2．As she________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep. A．read; was falling B．was reading; fell C．was reading; was falling D．read; fell 答案　B　[句意：當(dāng)她讀報(bào)時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。fall asleep非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。] 3．It is fashionable to drive a car，but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules. A．give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 答案　B　[考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處應(yīng)該表示“堅(jiān)持遵守規(guī)章”；短語insist on表示“堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該做某事”，后面一般不跟名詞作賓語。] 4．Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may get________over by a car. A．to run B．run C to be run D．running 答案　B　[語境邏輯制約，該空表示被小汽車碾過去，應(yīng)填過去分詞，構(gòu)成get run系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 ] 5．He felt rather ________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party. A．in place B．in the way C．by the way D．out of place 答案　D　[考查介詞短語的用法。out of place“不適當(dāng)?shù)模磺‘?dāng)?shù)摹?，反義詞為in place；in the way“礙事，擋道的”。] 6．Hes going to hospital in Beijing for special________，and there they have good medical care. A．training B．cure C．disease D．treatment 答案　D　[句意：他打算到北京住院做特殊治療，那里有好的醫(yī)療條件。treatment“治療”。] 7．Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a________in life. A．development B．difference C．progress D．point 答案　B　[就是根據(jù)句子意思選擇短語make a difference。句意：每個(gè)人都會(huì)失敗，你如何對(duì)待失敗會(huì)使你的生活與眾不同。] 8．Have you got a free evening next week? ________，lets have dinner. A．While so B．Since so C．When so D．If so 答案　D　[考查省略句的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用if so，表示if you have a free evening，lets...的意思。這也正是詢問的原因。] 9．—Few children are as bright as he is，and also，he works very hard. —Its no________ he always wins first place in every examination. A．doubt B．wonder C．problem D．question 答案　B　[名詞辨析。Its no wonder...表示“難怪……”的意思。而Theres no doubt...“毫無疑問……”的意思。] 10．The number of people out of job________over 4,000，but a number of them________ to apply for different jobs. A．a(chǎn)re; are trying B．a(chǎn)re; is trying C．is; are trying D．is；is trying 答案　C　[the number of意思為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a number of ＋名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。] Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) A Charter schools operate with public money but without many of the rules that govern traditional public schools.In the United States the rules for charter schools differ from state to state.But in general these schools have greater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it. A charter school might be independent or connected to the local public school system.It might be started by teachers，parents or，in some cases，a profitmaking business.It sets up the goals of the school and other details like how student performance will be measured.And now a group of charter schools have formed the Green Charter Schools Network(GCSN)．The idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but also to go further than that. The schools teach students to be concerned with community issues(社區(qū)事務(wù))that affect them and the environment.For example，young children grow crops in a school garden and learn about healthy eating.Older students help recycle waste from the cafeteria.And local schools share what they grow in community gardens with people in need. Jim McGrath is president of the GCSN.He says there are about two hundred“green”charter schools across the United States.The plan is to also include traditional public schools as well as private schools.“The most important thing is that every one of us—every child，every adult—has a responsibility that our action，every action we make has an effect on the earth that we live in.And that our natural resources are never unlimited.And that if we want a positive earth for future generations，we all need to make commitments to be change agents so that we dont destroy our natural resources，”said Jim McGrath. The GCSN holds its first national conference this October in Minnesota.Supporters of green schools say their goal is to expand the movement across the country. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹美國(guó)一些特許學(xué)校組成綠色特許學(xué)校網(wǎng)絡(luò)，來推行環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 11．Which of the following is TRUE of a charter school? A．It has more strict school rules. B．It is built for disabled students. C．It is financed by profitmaking business. D．It generally has greater freedom of teaching. 答案　D　[根據(jù)第一段第三句話“But in general these schools have greater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it.”可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。] 12．The GCSN will________. A．destroy our natural resources B．combine private schools together C．build more schools throughout the world D．do more to make a difference to the environment 答案　D　[根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but also to go further than that.”以及下文的敘述可推知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。] 13．Students in the GCSN may ________. A．join in political issues B．recycle waste from factories C．grow crops in a school garden D．share what they grow with one another 答案　C　[根據(jù)第三段第二句話可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。] 14．Jim McGrath________. A．holds several national conferences B．takes charge of all charter schools in the US C．suggests everyone should be responsible for the earth D．believes our natural resources are never running out 答案　C　[根據(jù)第三段第二句話中“young children grow crops in a school garden and learn about healthy eating.”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。] 15．The passage is mainly about________. A．differences among charter schools B．a(chǎn)chievements of the GCSN C．charter schools D．the GCSN 答案　D　[主旨大意題。難度較大。] B President Obama is encouraging moms to make their education a priority.While encouraging people of all ages to seek higher education，Obama is particularly targeting working moms with his Scholarships for Moms program.The Scholarships for Moms program builds on the federal governments longstanding offer of Pell Grants.To encourage more mothers to return to school，the Obama administration is now making some changes. For the Scholarships for Moms program，the biggest incentive is the amount of money being offered.The maximum amount awarded through Pell Grants is about $4,000 per student，but for mothers who apply to the program，that amount is increased to $5,000.The aim of these grants is to allow working moms to return to school and earn a degree that allows them to better provide for their families now and in the future.In addition，the administration hopes that equipping_mothers to earn more money as working professionals will also be a stimulus to the economy. In addition，a great incentive for moms considering this program is that it applies to enrollment in nearly any type of higher education institution.Fouryear universities as well as smaller community colleges，are covered.You can go to a private school or a public one.An option for busy moms who cant stay on campus is to study through online courses. Basically the governments Scholarships for Moms program is a comprehensive attempt to get mothers who are keen on study back into the classroom. With the Obama scholarship，the worry of returning to school is removed.In almost any area of interest，working moms can earn a degree.This means they can be fully equipped to provide for their families.Higher education no longer has to be an unfulfilled wish or an unobtainable goal.The Scholarships for Moms program was designed to help create a brighter future for mothers and their children. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬為了鼓勵(lì)媽媽們接受深造，對(duì)媽媽獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金作出了改進(jìn)，這些激勵(lì)措施包括提高獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金額度，擴(kuò)大就讀的學(xué)校范圍和拓寬學(xué)習(xí)方式等，其目的是擴(kuò)大媽媽們的生存空間和提高其養(yǎng)家糊口的能力。 16．From the first paragraph we can know that ________. A．people of all ages go to college in America B．Obama values moms education very much C．moms should try to support their families D．many mothers refuse to go to school now 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Obama is particularly targeting working moms with his Scholarships for Moms program”等信息可以推知，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)重視對(duì)媽媽們的教育。] 17．More money is offered by the Scholarships for Moms program in order to ________. A．help mothers to make a living B．inspire people to learn from others C．persuade more students to work harder D．encourage moms to go back to school 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“To encourage more mothers to return to school，the Obama administration is now making some changes.”及第二段中的“the biggest incentive is the amount of money being offered”可知，設(shè)置媽媽獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的目的是鼓勵(lì)媽媽們重返校園進(jìn)行深造。] 18．The underlined phrase “equipping mothers”(in Paragraph 2)probably refers to mothers who ________. A．have a degree B．a(chǎn)re dressed well C．stay at home D．own much money 答案　A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The aim of these grants is to allow working moms to return to school and earn a degree...”可知，此處指擁有學(xué)歷的媽媽。] 19．Many moms probably appreciate the program because ________. A．they can make more money at school B．the university lasts as long as four years C．there are more chances for them to choose D．they like the atmosphere in the classroom 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“a great incentive for moms considering this program is that it applies to enrollment in nearly any type of higher education institution”可以推知，媽媽們有更多的學(xué)習(xí)深造的機(jī)會(huì)和方式。] 20．Who will benefit from the Obama scholarship most? A．Teachers and their students. B．Working moms and their children. C．All the schools and families. D．Fathers and mothers in America. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章最后一段中的“The Scholarships for Moms program was designed to help create a brighter future for mothers and their children.”可知，媽媽和孩子是這項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金計(jì)劃的最大受益者。] Ⅲ.寫作(滿分30分) 假設(shè)你叫李華，是校報(bào)通訊員。上周三你班召開一次班會(huì)，會(huì)上重點(diǎn)討論“老人摔倒要不要扶起”這一話題，原因是近幾年發(fā)生過多起因扶起摔倒老人而引火燒身的官司。你班同學(xué)對(duì)此進(jìn)行了激烈的辯論，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合辯論情況，用英語為校報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，并發(fā)表自己的看法。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120～150; 2．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 A class meeting was held in our class last Wednesday.At the meeting we classmates had a heated debate on “whether we should help the old people up when they fall over.” Some classmates think we have responsibility to help them，because we Chinese have fine traditions to help people in trouble.Others have quite different opinions.They think we should leave a distance off and help to call 120，because in recent years many lawsuits have happened due to helping old people.The helpers had to pay the injurer a lot of money. In my opinion，when we help the old people，we should depend on specific situation.When the old people is in great danger and badly needs help，we should give an immediate first aid and help to send him or her to the nearest hospital.When the old man is slightly injured，wed better help to call the police. 7