高中英語必修4 - Unit 3單元訓(xùn)練及解析

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Unit 3 (時間：30分鐘　滿分：40分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．Hes perfectly________to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day，though he is badly off.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．curious B．proud C．a(chǎn)nxious D．content 答案　D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。curious好奇的；proud驕傲的；anxious焦急的；content滿足的。句意：盡管他清貧，但對于能夠住在大山里面整天作畫，他感到非常滿足。] 2. The________look on his face showed that he hadnt expected it.(2012南鄭中學(xué)高三期中) A．a(chǎn)stonished B．a(chǎn)stonishing C．being astonished D．having astonished 答案　A　[考查形容詞作定語。astonished look(因看到、聽到或知道某事而)感到震驚的表情；astonishing look(表情本身)令人吃驚的表情。句意：他臉上吃驚的表情說明他是始料未及的?？芍獞?yīng)選A項(xiàng)。] 3．He was robbed last night, but________he didnt have much on him then. A．fortunately B．eventually C．certainly D．surprisingly 答案　A　[考查副詞詞義辨析。fortunately幸運(yùn)地；eventually最終；certainly當(dāng)然；surprisingly吃驚地。句意：昨晚他被搶了，但幸運(yùn)的是當(dāng)時他沒帶多少錢?？芍獞?yīng)選A項(xiàng)。] 4．—Jane, Peter has got a wellpaid job in a foreign company. —You mean he is________than he used to be. A．badly off B．well off C．worse off D．better off 答案　C　[考查短語辨析。由句意“……你的意思是他比以前有所好轉(zhuǎn)了”可知應(yīng)選better off than...比……富有；worse off than...比……更差。] 5．Mr Green, who was________of the________speech, fell asleep.(2012黑龍江牡丹江一中高三期末) A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring 答案　A　[考查形容詞用法。be tired of...對……感到厭倦的；boring speech令人厭煩的演講。句意：格林先生對乏味的演講感到厭倦，睡著了。] 6．Dont give up! If you work hard, you will________ this problem.(2012北京京源學(xué)校高三期中) A．defeat B．respond C．inspect D．overcome 答案　D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。defeat打??；擊??；respond回應(yīng)；答復(fù)；inspect視察；檢察；overcome克服(困難)。句意：不要放棄，只要你努力，你會克服這一問題的。] 7．With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to________. A．pick out B．turn up C．turn out D．pick up 答案　D　[考查動詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“挑選；辨認(rèn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)；露面”；C項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果(證明)是”；D項(xiàng)意為“(身體)好轉(zhuǎn)”。句意：因?yàn)橛嗅t(yī)生和護(hù)士們的精心照料，很多病人都處于康復(fù)當(dāng)中?？芍獞?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。] 8．He was in the mountain for a year. He felt as if he was________from the outside world. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through 答案　B　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他在山里住了一年，感覺好像與外界隔絕了一樣。cut out刪去；割掉；cut off切斷；隔絕；cut up切開；切碎；cut through抄近路；克服。] 9．The volunteers try to convince people________the fact that some species are in danger of________.(2012北京四中高三期末) A．for; dying away B．a(chǎn)bout; dying down C．of; dying out D．on; dying off 答案　C　[考查固定搭配和動詞短語辨析。convince sb of sth說服某人相信某事；使某人信服某事；die away(聲音、光線等)逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失；die down(風(fēng)、雨等)逐漸平息；變?nèi)?；die out滅絕；絕跡；die off相繼死去；凋謝。句意：志愿者們努力使人們相信有些物種正處于頻臨滅絕的危險這一事實(shí)。] 10．—Whats the matter, doctor? —Nothing serious.Take this medicine according to the________，and youll get better soon. A．introductions B．explanations C．a(chǎn)dvice D．directions 答案　D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。introduction介紹；explanation解釋；借口；advice建議；direction指導(dǎo)；說明(常用復(fù)數(shù))。句意：……根據(jù)說明服藥，很快你就會好起來的?？芍獞?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。] 11．Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people，________，are finding themselves out of work. A．in case B．a(chǎn)ll in all C．in particular D．in total 答案　C　[考查副詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“萬一”；B項(xiàng)意為“總之”；C項(xiàng)意為“尤其是”；D項(xiàng)意為“總起來”。由句意“失業(yè)正在增加，尤其是越來越多的年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們無工作可干了?！笨芍獞?yīng)選C項(xiàng)。] 12．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amusing the story is C．However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing 答案　C　[考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。However amusing the story is＝No matter how amusing the story is.句意：無論這個故事多么有意思，本周我都必須把我的注意力集中于學(xué)習(xí)之上。] 13．This is one of the explanations________people hang stockings in front of the fireplace for Father Christmas to put presents in.(2012江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高三期中) A．why B．for which C．for why D．that 答案　A　[考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。why引導(dǎo)同位語從句修飾explanation，并且why要在從句中作原因狀語。句意：這是為什么人們要在火堆的前面掛上一只襪子讓圣誕老人往里放禮物的解釋之一。] 14．It is reported that the government has________ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.(2012湖北黃岡中學(xué)高三月考) A．gone for B．reacted to C．a(chǎn)ppealed to D．made for 答案　B　[考查短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“適應(yīng)；喜愛”；B項(xiàng)意為“對……做出反應(yīng)；應(yīng)對”；C項(xiàng)意為“呼吁；懇求”；D項(xiàng)意為“走向；導(dǎo)致”。句意：據(jù)報道，政府已經(jīng)向發(fā)生暴力的地區(qū)派出了大批士兵以維持該地區(qū)秩序。] 15．No matter how frequently________，the works of Beenthoven still attract people all over the world. A．being performed B．performing C．to be performed D．performed 答案　D　[考查狀語從句的省略用法。句子主語the works of Beenthoven與perform之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。No matter how frequently performed是讓步狀語從句No matter how frequently the works of Beenthoven were performed的省略形式。句意：貝多芬的作品無論演出多么頻繁，都一樣能吸引世界各地的人們。] Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) If you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life，one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to spare the time for the relationships you already have.Starting and keeping friendships requires effort and commitment. Our lives let many of us become so busy with work and other things that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and talking with our friends，relatives and acquaintances we already have. Making an effort to call your friends more regularly and accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life quickly! Are there any people you could call right now and are assured of a pleasant welcome？Are there people that you could count on to help you in the time of difficulty？Can you have close talks with them？Do you have fun when you are together？Are you happy to have them in your life? If you havent seen most of them lately，is it because you have become too busy？Have you lived apart？Was there an argument? If the main reason that you havent been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy，take a good look at how you spend your time.Compare it with your real values and priorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事)in life.Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want? If you have become too busy to have time for friends，why does this happen？Are you seeking material joys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings？Have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say “No” to anyone？Do you insist on doing things by yourself that could be delegated to others？If so，why？Do you believe that everything depends on you? Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities.Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you. If you really want to keep friends in your life，make space in your schedule and in your heart for them. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇議論文。作者指出了友誼需要付出努力和義務(wù)，然后論證了如何贏得友誼的問題。 16．In this passage the author mainly discusses________. A．how to balance friendships and work B．how to spend our spare time C．whether we should keep friendships D．whether we should invite friends to dinner 答案　A　[主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文可知，作者分析了人們?nèi)鄙倥笥训脑虿⒔o出了建議，其中最重要的就是如何平衡友誼和工作。] 17．Which of the following doesnt indicate a good relationship? A．You have someone to count on when you are in trouble. B．You have someone to have close talks with. C．You feel depressed about others in life. D．You have fun when you are with someone. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)都是擁有良好人際關(guān)系的表現(xiàn)，只有C項(xiàng)不符合文意。] 18．What does the underlined word “delegated” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．replaced C．declined D．handled 答案　A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Do you insist on doing things by yourself that could be delegated to others？”的前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系可知“be delegated to others”和“doing things by yourself”相對應(yīng)，故delegate是“委任，指派(某人)去做”的意思。] 19．The reasons why you have become too busy to have time for friends may be the following EXCEPT that ________. A．you spend too much time seeking material joys in your life B．you feel it difficult to keep friendships C．you stick to doing everything all by yourself D．you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段的內(nèi)容可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)都是太忙而顧不上友誼的原因。] 20．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Too Busy for Friendships B．Too Busy with Work C．How to Spend Your Time? D．How to Make New Friends? 答案　A　[標(biāo)題歸納題。B項(xiàng)只是文章提到的一個方面，不能用來概括全文；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)與文章的主題“Starting and keeping friendships requires effort and commitment.”不符合，故選A。] Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) [1]Wang Ying is among the 313 college graduates employed by Changxing County of Zhejiang Province.She is now a village official in Gangkou Village.Recently，she was awarded the ‘Agricultural Pacemaker, a prize of Zhejiang Province because she took villagers to a new level in modern agricultural development. [2]However, she had a tough time when she first came here.Wang Ying says，“our village was mainly based on traditional farming.Villagers had little knowledge about modern agriculture.Almost no one wanted to contract (訂合同)the farming land when the new land system was first adopted in 2008—thought it was my responsibility to change the situation.” [3]That was no easy job.Most villagers did not trust her at the beginning because she was a college graduate with no experience in agriculture.She_came_up_with_the_idea_that_village_officials_take_the_lead_to_contract_part_of_the_farming_land.And Wang Ying borrowed 20,000 yuan from her parents to take part in the investment. [4]Her plan worked.Villagers soon contracted the remaining farming land to follow their village officials. They began to set up a vegetable production base and have earned a total of more than 2 million yuan after a years hard work. [5]As a result，she has won the approval and trust from the villagers.One of the local officials，Sun Genfa，says，“Villagers of Gangkou Village knew nothing about modern agriculture until Wang Ying came here.________，we would not have made such achievements.” [6]When asked about plans for the future，Wang Ying says，“I will stay here.I have the confidence to make life better for the villagers.”Many college graduate village officials，like Wang Ying，are contributing greatly to the development of Chinas rural areas.And they are expected to accomplish more in the future. 21．What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　College graduate village officials have contributed greatly to the rural areas./The policy of college graduate village officials has worked. 22．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? At first，owing to her college graduate identity and inexperience in farming，the majority of the villagers were doubtful about her. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　Most villagers did not trust her at the beginning because she was a college graduate with no experience in agriculture. 23．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 4 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　Without her (help)/But for her (help) /If she hadnt come 24．Do you want to be a village official? Give the reasons.(no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　Yes/No.( The reason varies.) 25．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　她有了一個想法，那就是讓村官們帶頭簽一份耕地合同。 寫作素材集錦 單詞 delegate授權(quán)，指派(某人)去做 短語 1．count on sb依靠，依賴 2．a(chǎn)t the expense of在犧牲……的情況下 句子 1．Starting and keeping friendships requires effort and commitment. 建立并保持友誼需要努力和責(zé)任。 2．Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you. 一定要安排出足夠的時間做那些對你來說真正重要的事情。 7