河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練21 Units 13-14（九全）練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十一)　Units 13-14(九全) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—Wow, an iPhone X, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling! —It’s your birthday present. But please read the 　　　　carefully before you use it. A.information B.instruction C.invitation D.instrument 2.[xx濱州] People now in many big cities have to 　　　　early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A.set out B.put out C.take out D.give out 3.[xx東營(yíng)] The 119 passengers are 　　　　Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives. A.hard on B.thankful to C.friendly to D.responsible for 4.[xx撫順] The children in the poor area are 　　　　a good school to learn more knowledge. A.thirsty for B.thankful to C.known for D.harmful to 5.[xx呼和浩特] —It’s Mr. Zhang’s new movie.But I think it’s more meaningful than his others. —I agree with you.His latest movie has e to his highest 　　　　. A.spirits B.standard C.treasure D.development 6.[xx保定一模] This parking lot is free. You don’t have to 　　　　it. A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.wait for 7.[xx樂(lè)山改編] —Look out! Something 　　　　down from the building. —Dear me! It’s too dangerous. A.fell B.falls C.is falling D.was falling 8.[2019原創(chuàng)] —Would you like to see the movie Amazing China with me? —It’s worth seeing. But I　　　　it several times. A.saw B.will see C.had seen D.have seen 9.[xx懷化改編] It’s necessary for us　　　　 English well. A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learns 10.[2019原創(chuàng)] —China hosted Boao Forum for Asia (博鰲亞洲論壇) successfully in April, xx. —Yes, many foreign guests 　　　　to the meeting. A.invited B.are inviting C.were invited D.are invited Ⅱ.[xx廣州] 完形填空 Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous pany, but the 　11　 for such jobs was very strong. The pany Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 　12　, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 　13　. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and 　14　 our response.” Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 　15　 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 　16　. This time it said that she got the job. Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 　17　 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 　18　 text, but only Jackie’s reply 　19　 the pany. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a(n) 　20　 person, so the pany offered her the job. 11.A.exam B.work Cpetition D.plan 12.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately 13.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple 14.A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of 15.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown 16.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message 17.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson 18.A.same B.other C.second D.whole 19.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised 20.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest Ⅲ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 閱讀理解 A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you bine(聯(lián)合) the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(種子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸鹽). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we’re trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist. As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure(壓力) to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金屬) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(釋放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you don’t have to worry about the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain. 21.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to 　　　　. A.make the mobile phones more beautiful B.encourage people to recycle C.find a new way to grow flowers D.produce more mobile phones 22.Millions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will 　　　　within two years. A.bury most of them in the garden B.put sunflower seeds into most of them C.take out their covers D.throw most of them away 23.What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean? A.change into chemicals B.not work C.be divided D.break out 24.We can infer(推斷) from the passage that 　　　　. A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the market B.some 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two years C.British scientists are doing the research D.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones 25.What’s the best title of the passage? A.The Harm to Nature B.The Developing Phone Technology C.Phones and Flowers D.Mobile Phones and Environment Ⅳ.[xx定興三模] 任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。 　　Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn something important about acid rain. The formation of acid rain When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油),poisonous gases are given off. When these gases e together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain. The harm of acid rain Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings. The prevention of acid rain We need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances(電器) if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuels. As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help our environment for future generations. 　　26、27題完成句子;28題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;29題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句;30題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 26.When these poisonous gases 　　　　with rain, acid rain forms. 27.Acid rain pollutes our soils and crops and can even kill 　　　　. 29. 30. Ⅴ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。 I have 31.　　　　 online friend called Suzy. After chatting with 32.　　　　 (she) on the Internet, I know that 33.　　　　 (America) schools are different from 34.　　　　 (our). Students in America also have many subjects like us, 35.　　　　they don’t have so many 36.　　　　(exam). There are 37.　　　　 (few) students in an American class than in a Chinese one. They have more activities 38.a　　　　school than we do. They have less homework, so they can finish homework in a 39.s　　　　 time. That’s 40.　　　　(real) amazing. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B 2.A　set out意為“出發(fā),開(kāi)始”;put out意為“熄滅,撲滅”;take out意為“把……倒出;取出”;give out意為“分發(fā);發(fā)出”。根據(jù)嚴(yán)重交通可推測(cè),應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。故選A。 3.B　根據(jù)后面的假設(shè)“Without him, they would probably have lost their lives”可知,乘客應(yīng)該對(duì)這位英雄機(jī)長(zhǎng)表示感激。故選B。 4.A　句意:貧困地區(qū)的孩子們渴望一所好的學(xué)校來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)。be thirsty for意為“對(duì)……渴望”;be thankful to意為“對(duì)……感激”;be known for意為“以……聞名”;be harmful to意為“對(duì)……有害”。故選A。 5.B　句意:“那是張先生的新電影。但是我認(rèn)為這部電影比張先生的其他電影更有意義?！薄拔彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。他的這部最新的電影達(dá)到了他的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！眘pirit意為“精神”;standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”;treasure意為“金銀財(cái)寶”;development意為“發(fā)展”?？瞻滋幰鉃椤皹?biāo)準(zhǔn),水平”。故選B。 6.B 7.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 根據(jù)“Look out!”可知,此處指動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 8.D 9.A　It’ s+形容詞+for/of sb.+to do sth.意為“做某事是……”。其中it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to do sth.。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。 10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。盡管就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈,但大學(xué)生Jackie卻準(zhǔn)備去一家僅招收一個(gè)名額但卻有20多人參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的公司去碰運(yùn)氣。公司最終從中確定了包括Jackie在內(nèi)的三個(gè)候選人。在等待的三天中,Jackie卻收到?jīng)]有被錄取的通知。失望中,Jackie給該公司回復(fù)了“謝謝”,沒(méi)想到她竟然被錄用了?？梢?jiàn),禮貌待人也是取勝的重要法寶。 11.C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“20多個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者中選一個(gè)”的描述可知,找工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是激烈的。故選C。 12.A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,20多個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,最終只確定三個(gè)候選人。這只能說(shuō)是Jackie很幸運(yùn)或謝天謝地。故選A。 13.D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下句“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知,面試官僅僅問(wèn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,而且在10分鐘內(nèi)就結(jié)束了?？梢?jiàn)面試還是很簡(jiǎn)單的。故選D。 14.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí),面試過(guò)后,面試官肯定會(huì)讓?xiě)?yīng)聘者回家等待答復(fù)。故選B。 15.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“She felt deeply disappointed.”可推知,三天后,Jackie收到了一條信息,說(shuō)不會(huì)為她提供工作。故選A。 16.D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“This time it said that she got the job.”可知,那天晚上她又收到另外一條信息。故選D。 17.C　18.A 19.B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Jackie被該公司錄用的描述可知,只有Jackie的回答讓公司滿(mǎn)意。故選B。 20.C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上句可知,Jackie在收到?jīng)]有被錄用的信息之后沒(méi)有抱怨,而是說(shuō)了聲“謝謝”。說(shuō)明Jackie是一個(gè)有禮貌的人。因此這家公司錄用了她。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們研究出來(lái)一種可降解的新型手機(jī)。 21—25　BDACD Ⅳ.26e together 27.fish and plants 28.(In order) To create electricity. 29.Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. 30.轎車(chē)和卡車(chē)在燃燒汽油時(shí),也同樣將這些氣體釋放到空氣中。 Ⅴ.31.an　32.her　33.American　34.ours　35.but 36.exams　37.fewer　38.after　39.short　40.really