中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十三 動(dòng)詞語態(tài)（含解析）.doc

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時(shí)間：0.5～1分鐘/小題　　分值：1分/小題 ■ 含語態(tài)提示詞by (　　)1. (xx曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe? —Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world. A. admire　　B. admires　 C. is admired　　D. is admiring (　　)2. (xx湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. was invented 　　　　B. is invented 　　　　　　　C. invented (　　)3. (xx丹東)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking (　　)4. (xx黃石)—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earths surface ________ by ocean. A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered (　　)5. (xx遵義)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government? —Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know. A. will be asked 　　　　B. was asked 　　　　　　　C. is asked (　　)6. (xx株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A. was invented 　　　　B. invented 　　　　　　　C. has invented ■ 無語態(tài)提示詞 (　　)7. (xx河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting. A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised (　　)8. (xx廣東)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited (　　)9. (xx成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US. A. are not invited 　　B. are invited 　　　　　C. will be invited (　　)10. (xx青島)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished (　　)11. (xx黃岡)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting. A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling (　　)12. (xx臨沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed (　　)13. (xx揚(yáng)州)—Have you finished your report on green life? —Not yet. Ill make it if I ________ another two days. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given (　　)14. (xx樂山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students. A. was chosen 　　　　B. would choose 　　　　　　　C. chose (　　)15. (xx郴州)—What happened to Billy? —He ________ because of his drunkdriving. A. is caught 　　　　B. was caught 　　　　　　　C. has caught (　　)16. (xx齊齊哈爾)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on. A. will punish 　　B. will be punished 　　　　　C. is punishing (　　)17. (xx北京)A new road ________ near my school next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built (　　)18. (xx天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China. A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created (　　)19. (xx重慶A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________ before 9 oclock in the evening. A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished (　　)20. (xx重慶B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane? —Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday. A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent (　　)21. (xx河南)We are going to take the highspeed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________． A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised (　　)22. (xx安徽)When the baby dog________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found (　　)23. (xx陜西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year. A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added (　　)24. (xx 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things. A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built (　　)25. (xx南京)Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed (　　)26. (xx長沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life. A. are used 　　　　B. is used 　　　　　　　C. are using (　　)27. (xx泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A．provide B．a(chǎn)re provided C．provided D．will provide (　　)28. (xx鹽城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled. A. separate B. separated C. are separated D. is separated (　　)29. (xx巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains. A. are growed 　　　　B. are grown 　　　　　　　C. grow (　　)30. (xx廣安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam. —Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world. A. speaks B. is spoke C. was spoken D. is spoken (　　)31. (xx瀘州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A. plant B. have planted C. are planted D. were planted (　　)32. (xx隨州)—Waiter, Id like some Ningbo Dumplings. —Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner. A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving (　　)33. (xx十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into (　　)34. (xx淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture? —Its my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken (　　)35. (xx西寧)—I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may ________. —For two weeks. A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept (　　)36. (xx泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探測器) Change5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(樣品)． A. sends B. will be sent C. will send D. is sent 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十三 動(dòng)詞語態(tài) 1. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“你喜歡著名籃球明星科比嗎？”“是的，我非常喜歡他。他被全世界很多人崇拜。”根據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)科比“被”崇拜，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。 2. A【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：電話是在1876年被亞歷山大格雷厄姆貝爾發(fā)明的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in 1876”可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。The telephone與invent之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。 3. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：隨著中國的發(fā)展，漢語被全世界很多人講?！皾h語”和“講”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。 4. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“為什么地球在太空中看起來是藍(lán)色的？”“因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蟛糠侄急缓Ｑ蟾采w著?！敝髡Z“most of the earths surface”為第三人稱單數(shù)，符合客觀事實(shí)，且是動(dòng)作承受者，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 5. B【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“為什么這家飯店被政府要求關(guān)閉？”“因?yàn)槭澄飪r(jià)格太高。商人必須誠實(shí)，你知道的?！备鶕?jù)句意，這家飯店是過去被關(guān)掉的，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 6. A【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：青蒿素是被一名偉大的中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)明的。主語Artemisinin與謂語動(dòng)詞invent之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)。故選A。 7. D【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：艾米麗很高興在那個(gè)會(huì)議上她因?yàn)檎\實(shí)受到表揚(yáng)。由句意可知，主語she與謂語動(dòng)詞praise之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由此可知本題應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“at that meeting”可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。 8. D【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：何江上個(gè)月被邀請?jiān)诠鸫髮W(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上做演講。何江和邀請之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast month”可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。 9. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在美國，除非你被邀請，否則你不應(yīng)該去參加家庭聚會(huì)。根據(jù)常識，除非你受到邀請，否則你不應(yīng)該參加家庭聚會(huì)，從句應(yīng)為肯定句；unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選B。 10. B【解析】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：孩子們應(yīng)該從小被教育要誠實(shí)。根據(jù)下文“be honest”可知此處指對孩子們進(jìn)行教育?！癈hildren”與謂語動(dòng)詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 11. A【解析】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“湯姆對他的功課總是很粗心。你能幫助他嗎？”“沒問題！我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該被告知要三思而后行?！苯Y(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。 12. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在所有中國夫妻可以被允許有兩個(gè)孩子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“all Chinese couples”與謂語動(dòng)詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；又由時(shí)間狀語“Now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。 13. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“你完成了關(guān)于綠色生活的報(bào)告了嗎？”“還沒有。如果再給我兩天時(shí)間我就可以完成了?！备鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二句的主語I應(yīng)為動(dòng)作give的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選B。 14. A【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：令我吃驚的是，從數(shù)百名學(xué)生中我被選出在老師、父母和同學(xué)們面前發(fā)言。分析句子可知，I和choose之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；又因?yàn)榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選A。 15. B【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“比利出什么事了？”“他因?yàn)榫岂{被抓了。”句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；問句用的是一般過去時(shí)，答語也要用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。 16. B【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：從現(xiàn)在起，在我們的國家，游客會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄兊牟晃拿餍袨楸粦土P。根據(jù)語境，有不文明行為的游客將被懲罰，應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)will be ＋過去分詞。故選B。 17. D【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：明年，一條新公路將在我的學(xué)校附近被修建。根據(jù)A new road與謂語動(dòng)詞build之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可知本題應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞next year可知應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。 18. D【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：紙大約在2000年前在中國首先被創(chuàng)造出來。句子的主語“紙”與謂語“創(chuàng)造”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由句中的時(shí)間狀語“2，000 years ago”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，故選D。 19. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)少了。它常常在晚上9點(diǎn)前被完成。根據(jù)句意及now可知此處表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語it與finish之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 20. C【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“媽媽，我的飛機(jī)模型在哪兒？”“哦，昨天它被借給珍妮了。”根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“yesterday”可知用一般過去時(shí)，排除A、B項(xiàng)。主語是動(dòng)作承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 21. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我們明天將要乘高鐵去西安，因此建議早早到達(dá)車站。early arrival與advise是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 22. B【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)小狗被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，它很餓。因此我們給了它一些食物。從主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)知，從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選B。 23. C【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：去年，足球被加入了我們學(xué)校的科目。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast year”可知本句為一般過去時(shí)。謂語動(dòng)詞與主語存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 24. D【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我打算建造一所不尋常的房子。它將由舊東西建成。后句的主語It與謂語動(dòng)詞build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)前句中的plan可知，建造房子這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生，故判斷后句用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。 25. D【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道江蘇大劇院在今年9月份被建成。由語境可知大劇院是被完成，所以句子要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；同時(shí)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in September this year”可知句子用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。 26. A【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中被用在許多方面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語smart phones與謂語動(dòng)詞use之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語smart phones是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A。 27. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：如果小組學(xué)習(xí)，那么更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)被提供給學(xué)生們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“More chances”與謂語動(dòng)詞“provide”之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 28. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料這樣的東西被分成不同的組然后回收。由于句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞“things”，且“things”與動(dòng)詞“separate”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該使用“are separated”。故選C。 29. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我所知，茶樹被種植在山的兩側(cè)。tea plants和grow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即“茶樹被種植”。故選B。 30. D【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“薩姆，你的漢語說得非常好?！薄爸x謝，漢語是非常流行的。它在全世界被廣泛說?！甭?lián)系常識，現(xiàn)在漢語在全世界被廣泛說，it作主語代替Chinese，與謂語動(dòng)詞speak構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。31. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：為了讓我們的城市更加漂亮，每年很多樹被沿街種植。從“Every year”可知，本句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“many trees”和“plant”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 32. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“服務(wù)員，我想吃寧波湯圓?！薄皩Σ黄?，先生。寧波湯圓只有午餐和晚餐提供?！盢ingbo Dumplings 和serve之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 33. D【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：一年有四季，并被分為十二個(gè)月。并列連詞and前后的兩個(gè)分句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，又因?yàn)橹髡Zit是動(dòng)作divide into的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。 34. D【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“李阿姨，照片上穿紅色衣服的漂亮女孩是誰??？”“是我女兒。這個(gè)照片是在10年前照的?！备鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語“10 years ago”可知，要用一般過去時(shí)；又因本句主語是The picture，是take動(dòng)作的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。 35. D【解析】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“我想借這本書，但是我不知道它可以被拿多久?！薄皟芍??！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再結(jié)合句意及句中的“how long”可知應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。 36. B【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：嫦娥5號月球探測器將于今年被發(fā)送至太空。它將在月球著陸并且?guī)е虑驑颖净貧w。從后句“It will land on the moon”可知，嫦娥5號月球探測器還沒有發(fā)射，因此本句應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)。由于“探測器”與“發(fā)射”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。