山東省青島市2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 題型三 綜合填空真題剖析.doc

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綜合填空 青島真題剖析 Ⅲ.綜合填空(共 20 小題；A 每小題 2 分，B、C 每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 25 分) A．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。(10 分) 31．—Why are they so busy? —Because they money for homeless people. 32．Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus. 33．The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928. 34．The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We the boat races and eat zongzi on that day. 35．Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy there three times. B．根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。每空一詞。(5 分) 36．— (誰(shuí)的) baseball is this? —It belongs to Tony. 37．Teenagers should have more (機(jī)會(huì)) to make their own decisions. 38．Believe us! We can finish the work with the (最少的) money. 39．The mother walked into the bedroom (安靜地) while the baby was sleeping. 40．There is a bookstore (在……對(duì)面) our school. C．選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。(有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))(10 分) something　quickly　kept　because　slowly　them　collect　clocks　warm　through　nothing　million The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41. which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeares own works... The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 42. such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 43. and so visited by people after his death. His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later, more antiques(古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 44. unusual in the room. Cool air came up 45. small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers feet 46. . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster —there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 47. it attracts increasing number of tourists each year. It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Years Day and Christmas). Entrance(入場(chǎng)) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 48. for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museums two 49. visitors this year, dont try to see it all too 50. . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum. 41． 　42. 　43. 　44. 45． 　46. 　47. 　48. 49． 　50. 參考答案 【解析及答案】 31．a(chǎn)re raising　題意：“他們?yōu)槭裁催@么忙？” “因?yàn)樗麄冋跒闊o(wú)家可歸的人們籌錢(qián)。”由語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 32．costs　題意：通常情況下，乘坐出租車(chē)比乘坐公交車(chē)要花費(fèi)更多錢(qián)。 由題意可知用cost，由usually可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再由taking a taxi做主語(yǔ)可知，用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。 33．was made　題意：第一部有聲音和音樂(lè)的卡通電影于1928年在紐約被制作。由 “in 1928”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再由主語(yǔ)“電影”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“制作”的關(guān)系可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 34．will watch　題意：端午節(jié)將在幾天后到來(lái)。在那天我們將觀看龍舟比賽和吃粽子。由語(yǔ)境可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，再由題意可知用watch。 35．has traveled　題意：北京是一個(gè)如此不錯(cuò)的地方以至于Amy已經(jīng)去那里旅行過(guò)三次了。由語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 36．Whose　37.chances　38.least　39.quietly　40.opposite 41．clocks　由下文“已經(jīng)報(bào)時(shí)600多年”可知填clock, 又由“have been telling”可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 42．collect　由“such things as books...”可知此處意思是“那個(gè)男人喜歡收集書(shū)、畫(huà)、衣服之類(lèi)的東西”。 43．kept　此處意思是“……也希望他的東西會(huì)被很好地保存……”。 44．something　此處意思是 “在那個(gè)房間里有些不同尋常的東西”在肯定句中指代沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)出“是什么”的物品要用不定代詞something表示。 45．through　此處意思是“涼空氣從桌子里的小孔吹上來(lái)?！?through表示穿過(guò)管道、洞、空間等。 46．warm　此處意思是“從地板下吹過(guò)的熱空氣保持著閱讀者的腳暖和?！? 47．because　空后的句子“it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.”是空前句子“there are four kilometers of new shelves each year，”的原因，所以填because。 48．them　指代上文中的“special exhibitions” “films ”和 “talks”。 49．million　此處意思是“如果你是今年大英博物館的兩百萬(wàn)來(lái)訪者之一……”數(shù)詞＋ hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion ＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億……”。 50．quickly　此處意思是“不要試圖很快地看完所有。”，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞“see”，所以用副詞quickly。