2018-2019學年高中英語 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅴ 學業(yè)分層測評 北師大版選修8.doc

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Unit 24 Society Section Ⅴ Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．I wish that I ____________(see) her yesterday. 2．________ occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me. 3．I cant afford ________(go) to a restaurant every day. 4．It contributes to ____________(acplish) trip goals safely and enjoyably. 5．The progress of the society is based ________ harmony. 【答案】　1.had seen　2.It　3.to go　4.acplishing 5．on Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．He insists that doing morning exercises do good to peoples health. _________________________________________________________________ 2．How much did you contribute for the relief fund? _________________________________________________________________ 3．To begin, we ought to know what we study for. _________________________________________________________________ 4．The transaction afforded him with a good profit. _________________________________________________________________ 5．It occurred him that he should go to see a dentist. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.do改為does　2.for改為to　3.begin后加with　4.去掉with　5.occurred后加to Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Alexis Pilkington was a popular 17yearold and a wellliked athlete who had already won a soccer scholarship to college.But none of that stopped Alexis from being the target of online bullying (欺凌)．Alexis began to receive hundreds of online unpleasant ments via the latest social networking site called .formspring..In March 2010, Alexis mitted suicide and although all agreed that the online bother was not the single factor that led to Alexis death, everyone did agree that it was a contributory factor. Unfortunately, Alexis story is not unique.A 2010 study conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Center showed that cyberbullying victims were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide pared to youth who had not experienced cyberbullying. Suicide is obviously the extreme and no one can minimize the tragedy of it.However, there are other damages that occur as a result of aggressive bullying.It can damage selfesteem and lead to feelings of worthlessness, and also increase social isolation and make victims bee withdrawn, depressed, anxious, and insecure.So what causes girls to be so unkind towards each other? A term known as relational aggression may best describe the cause of girlongirl bullying.It starts with a clique(派系) usually led by a girl with a high level of social status and popularity.In order not to lose her position, she will control girls within the clique and take action if she feels threatened.At the leaders directive the girls within the clique will spread rumors and lies and annoy other girls continuously.The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity(匿名)．Girls will easily do so in the anonymity of the Internet.Ultimately the cause will be summarized as the insecurity and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique.Underneath the confident exterior(外表) of a female bully lie desperate insecurities. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要談的是網絡欺辱在青少年中的一些情況并且分析了原因及其影響。 1．The example of Alexis Pilkington is given to show________. A．popular youth are not easy to bee the target of bullying B．cyberbullying is quite mon among teenagers C．todays youth dont like to study any more D．suicide is a serious problem among youth 【解析】　推理判斷題。注意文章結構第一段舉例導入話題，第二段是中心段，第一段中的例子就是為了證明第二段中所描述的現象。 【答案】　B 2．The bullying will quickly go to cyberbullying mainly because ________. A．the bullies dont have to give their names online B．its free to post ments online C．it will not attract much attention D．it will not affect their real life 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第五句話“The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity (匿名)．”關鍵詞：anonymity (匿名)。 【答案】　A 3．Which of the following is NOT the cause of bullying? A．Lack of security. B．Jealousy of others. C．Trying to be friendly. D．The twisted loyalty of members within a clique. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段可知答案。 【答案】　C 4．We can infer from the last paragraph that a female bully ________. A．has strong selfconfidence B．has strong leadership skills C．is actually weak inside D．is usually good at study 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據最后一句話“Underneath the confident exterior (外表) of a female bully lie desperate insecurities.”可知一位欺負人的自信女性實際上是非常沒有安全感。故選C。 【答案】　C Ⅳ.完形填空 It was 1952 and my father was away at war, leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone.I was ten.My mother was a __1__ and worked at the local clinic a few blocks from where we lived. The bell rang and __2__ of Christmas were the only thing on my mind.I raced home.The apartment was empty and a note was __3__ to the refrigerator.My mother was working a double shift and __4__ me instructions for the day.We had planned on making Christmas biscuits __5__， but my mother __6__ it. I carefully __7__ through mothers closet, finding most of the __8__ for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth, all but one toy, a model airplane.I was still __9__ at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor, breaking one of its wings.I stood __10__.How was I going to explain this? Then I heard my mother ing through the door.I __11__ to my room. After telling my mother the horrible __12__， I did not hear my mother __13__ me.She just told me to follow her.Climbing the steps without catching our __14__， we entered the clinic.There in a bed was a boy who looked very sick. “He is going to die, Danny，” my mother told me, “__15__ today, maybe tomorrow.He loves planes.I knew his mother could not __16__ to buy him one.So I did.I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how __17__ I am that you are not in that bed.” The __18__ cut hard and sharp in my heart.The tears __19__ down my face and I was so guilty.I ran home as fast as I could and into my room where I __20__ myself to sleep. 【語篇解讀】　本文講述作者非常不滿媽媽不遵守圣誕節(jié)的承諾，媽媽把作者領到醫(yī)院說，她很感恩那個躺在病床上的孩子不是她的兒子，這讓作者淚流滿面。 1．A.saleswoman B．surgeon C．teacher D．clerk 【解析】　saleswoman女店員；surgeon外科醫(yī)生；teacher老師；clerk員工。句意：我的媽媽是一個外科醫(yī)生，在當地一個診所，離我們住的地方有幾條街，故選B項。 【答案】　B 2．A.thoughts B．memories C．desires D．hopes 【解析】　句意：鈴響了，圣誕節(jié)的想法一直在我心中縈繞。根據We had planned on making Christmas biscuits __5__可知選A項。 【答案】　A 3．A.written B．found C．attached D．sent 【解析】　句意：家里沒有人，一個紙條留在冰箱上。attach sth....to...把……粘在……上，故選C項。 【答案】　C 4．A.reminded B．provided C．saved D．left 【解析】　remind提醒；provid提供；save挽救；leave離開。句意：媽媽在值班，給“我”留下說明，故選D項。 【答案】　D 5．A.alone B．soon C．together D．immediately 【解析】　alone單獨地；soon很快；together一起；immediately立刻。句意：我們原本計劃一塊兒做圣誕餅干，但媽媽破壞了它，故選C項。 【答案】　C 6．A.ruined B．refused C．forgot D．challenged 【解析】　ruin毀壞；refuse拒絕；forget忘記；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：我們原本計劃一塊兒做圣誕餅干，但媽媽破壞了它，根據語境可知媽媽不在，故選A項。 【答案】　A 7．A.walked B．hunted C．broke D．got 【解析】　句意：我小心在媽媽的壁櫥里面尋找，找到一些亞麻面包裝的禮物，hunt through尋找，故選B項。 【答案】　B 8．A.toys B．gifts C．clothes D．supplies 【解析】　toy玩具；gift禮物；clothes 衣服；supply提供。句意：“我”小心在媽媽的壁櫥里面尋找，找到一些亞麻面包裝的禮物，故選B項。 【答案】　B 9．A.anxious B．pleased C．mad D．eager 【解析】　anxious焦慮的；pleased高興的；mad瘋狂的；eager迫切的。句意：“我”對媽媽很生氣，“我”把小飛機扔到地下，摔壞了機翼，故選C項。 【答案】　C 10．A.awake B．happy C．wild D．frozen 【解析】　awake醒著的；happy高興的；wild野蠻的；frozen 凍僵的。句意：“我”僵住了。根據語境可知媽媽回來了，而飛機摔壞了，故選D項。 【答案】　D 11．A.raced B．removed C．struggled D．wandered 【解析】　race全速前進；remove去除；struggle努力；wander徘徊。句意：“我”快速跑回“我”房間，根據語境可知選A項。 【答案】　A 12．A.note B．idea C．truth D．message 【解析】　note紙條；idea想法；truth真相；message 信息。句意：當“我”告訴媽媽這個可怕的真相后，“我”沒有聽到媽媽對“我”的叫喊。根據語境可知選C項。 【答案】　C 13．A.quarrel with B．shout at C．worry about D．cheer up 【解析】　quarrel with與……爭吵；shout at 對……叫喊；worry about擔心；cheer up歡呼。句意：當“我”告訴媽媽這個可怕的真相后，“我”沒有聽到媽媽對“我”的叫喊，故選B項。 【答案】　B 14．A.calmness B．sweat C．rest D．breath 【解析】　句意：我們一口氣到了診所。catch ones breath喘氣，故選D項。 【答案】　D 15．A.Possibly B．Certainly C．Properly D．Regularly 【解析】　句意：媽媽告訴我，他要死了，可能就是今天，也可能是明天，根據語境可知選A項。 【答案】　A 16．A.encourage B．persuade C．afford D．force 【解析】　句意：媽媽說她知道小男孩的媽媽買不起飛機就給他買了一個，could not afford sth.買不起，故選C項。 【答案】　C 17．A.wonderful B．grateful C．hopeful D．helpful 【解析】　wonderful 精彩的；grateful感激的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有幫助的。句意：媽媽每天晚上祈禱，想這個孩子，母親很感恩躺在病床上的不是“我”。根據語境可知選B項。 【答案】　B 18．A.scolds B．ments C．phrases D．words 【解析】　scold責備；ment評論；phrase短語；word話語。句意：這些話常常刺痛“我”的心。根據語境可知選D項。 【答案】　D 19．A.floated B．dropped C．slowed D．rolled 【解析】　float飄?。籨rop落下；slow使放慢速度，減緩；roll 滾動。句意：眼淚從“我”的臉上落下，“我”非常內疚。根據語境可知選D項。 【答案】　D 20．A.cried B．made C．turned D．moved 【解析】　句意：我趕緊跑回家，回到我的房間，哭著睡著了。根據語境可知選A項。 【答案】　A