2018-2019高中英語 Unit 2 Heroes單元檢測(cè) 北師大版必修1.doc

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Unit 2 Heroes (時(shí)間:100分鐘　滿分:120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Do you want to visit Disney World?However,will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World?To meet the needs of these people,a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida. The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats.It has an area of 4,645 m2.About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time.Besides dogs and cats,it can also provide services for birds,pigs and rabbits.However,it can’t take care of snakes and turtles(烏龜)now. Best Friends Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel.There are several types of dog rooms,such as rooms with air-conditioners(空調(diào))and VIP rooms.There is even a “private dog park”.Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogs there.The cats are kept in the “Kitty City”.The “Kitty City” is very fortable and clean.Workers there will clean it once a day. Apart from having good equipment,Best Friends Pet Care Resort also have other plans to meet the psychological(心理上的)needs of pets.Workers play music to the pets,walk with them,play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed. “We aim to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here,just like their owners at Disney World,” said the manager of the resort. 1How many kinds of animals can be kept in Best Friends Pet Care Resort? A.Three.　　　　　　　　B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“Besides dogs and cats,it can also provide services for birds,pigs and rabbits.”可知,有五種動(dòng)物可以寄養(yǎng)在這里。 答案:B 2About Best Friends Pet Care Resort,which of the following is NOT true? A.It covers about 4,645 m2. B.It can keep more than 300 pets. C.Owners don’t need to pay much for keeping pets there. D.There is a “private dog park” in the resort as well. 解析:推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Best Friends Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel.”可知,C項(xiàng)(寵物主人不必付太多的寄養(yǎng)費(fèi))是錯(cuò)誤的。 答案:C 3What’s the best title for the passage? A.Relationship between Owners and Pets B.Popular Pets All over the World C.How to Take Care of Your Pets D.Pet Care Resort in Florida 解析:主旨大意題。文章主要介紹在佛羅里達(dá)的Best Friends Pet Care Resort,由哪些動(dòng)物可以寄養(yǎng)、該寵物度假村的管理及衛(wèi)生、如何滿足寵物們的心理需求等內(nèi)容可知,D項(xiàng)為最佳答案:。 答案:D B Nelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world.To South Africans he is a superstar.He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races,even though he spent 27 years in the prison of the South Africa’s white,racist regime(政權(quán)). Mandela,who won the nation’s first all-race elections after the fall of apartheid(種族隔離)in 1994,retired in 1999.But even now,he is as popular as ever. His popularity has inspired an entire national industry.His portrait(肖像) has appeared at many places,including on some goods.His face has appeared on a South African coin;a district of a city was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to build a giant statue that looks like him—the Statue of Freedom.It would stand taller than New York’s Statue of Liberty(自由女神像). His popularity is similar to that of John F.Kennedy in the US or Winston Churchill in Britain,but few politicians today have achieved his level of admiration,said Tom Lodge,head of the Political Science Department of the University of the Witwatersrand. “Sometimes it isn’t pletely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career.He’s a very,very clever man.” However,he is far from perfect. Most articles about his birthday,which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day,briefly mentioned that Mandela did have shortings. Then they returned to their flowing praises. “Through the ages,the human race has had its icons(偶像)—men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations,” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said.“In our generation,the gods presented us Nelson Mandela.” 4Nelson Mandela is loved by everyone in South Africa because 　　　. A.he’s as popular as Kennedy and Churchill B.he spent 27 years in prison C.he fought hard against racism D.he’s the first black president 解析:推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段可知,曼德拉用和平斗爭(zhēng)的手段動(dòng)搖并推翻了南非白人種族主義政權(quán),建立了民族平等的國家,因此受到南非人民的愛戴。 答案:C 5Mandela’s portrait has appeared at many places for the reasons EXCEPT 　　　. A.showing the nation’s love for him B.being used to help develop business C.celebrating his birthday D.raising money for the Statue of Freedom 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“曼德拉的肖像出現(xiàn)在各種地方,包括一些商品上,這促進(jìn)了工業(yè)的發(fā)展”可知,B項(xiàng)說法正確;由第七段的“Most articles about his birthday...”可推知,C項(xiàng)說法正確;通讀全文可知,A項(xiàng)說法正確;而D項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。 答案:D 6The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “　　　” A.We are proud to live in Mandela’s time. B.Mandela is as great as a god. C.We are proud to know Mandela. D.Mandela lives together with us all. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這是在對(duì)曼德拉做了大量贊揚(yáng)之后的總結(jié)性語言,是借用報(bào)刊的評(píng)述來表達(dá)全民對(duì)曼德拉的贊揚(yáng),因此說“我們生活在曼德拉時(shí)代很驕傲”。 答案:A 7What can we infer from the article? A.The Statue of Freedom was a present for Mandela’s birthday. B.The article might have appeared in a newspaper on Mandela’s birthday. C.Most articles focused on Mandela’s shortings. D.According to the article,Mandela was a very skilled politician. 解析:推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第三段及全文可知,答案為B項(xiàng)。第三段倒數(shù)第二句雖提到“the Statue of Freedom”,但并沒有提到這個(gè)雕像是給曼德拉的生日禮物,故A項(xiàng)不對(duì);倒數(shù)第三段“...briefly mentioned that Mandela did have shortings”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Then they returned to their flowing praises.”說明媒體并不是集中報(bào)道曼德拉的缺點(diǎn),故C項(xiàng)不對(duì);由第五段可推知,D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。 答案:B C INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE? Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center,south of the river.Full-time work guaranteed.Immediate start necessary.The candidate must be able to work as a cooperative(合作的) team member.Phone 6345 2345 for an interview and fax your resume to 6345 2346. WE NEED OFFICE CLEANERS! Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area.Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays,Wednesdays & Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift(輪班).A good record is necessary.Experience preferred.Phone 6345 7843 now. WANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE? This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme.You must be able to get along well with children because the work involves talking to groups about dental health practices.For further information,visit our website.And fax your resume to 6234 4567. FLORIST WANTED! Are you a creative and trained florist(花商,花匠) with at least two years of experience?Then this may be just what you are seeking.The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team.Please phone 6098 7888 now! 8You may find the above advertisements 　　　. A.in a store window　　　B.in a school magazine C.in a newspaper D.on a pany notice board 解析:推理判斷題。廣告招聘人員包括教師、清潔工、護(hù)士等,在商店櫥窗里、學(xué)校雜志上或公司通知欄上都不可能出現(xiàn)這樣的廣告,而很可能在報(bào)紙上出現(xiàn)。 答案:C 9Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job? A.Cooking skills. B.Childcare experience. C.The ability to start work in two weeks. D.The ability to work well with other people. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一則廣告中的“The candidate must be able to work as a cooperative team member.”可知,答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 10The office cleaners will be required to work about 　　　hours a week. A.5 B.10 C.15 D.20 解析:數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由第二則廣告中的“Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays,Wednesdays & Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift.”可知,每個(gè)輪班工作5個(gè)小時(shí)左右,一周共工作3天,故每周大約工作15個(gè)小時(shí)。 答案:C 11The position of a(n) 　　　is a part-time job. A.florist B.artist C.preschool teacher D.dental nurse 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四則廣告中的“The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team.”可判斷,選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A D Way back in 1953,high school mathematics looked like a big problem for me and several of my classmates.When we reached the 9th class,we got Mr Iyer,the strict math teacher who was also our class teacher.He always stuck to his discipline.We had to arrive on time,pay undivided attention to his lectures,and dared not neglect(遺漏) any of his homework. Even so,as our class teacher,we got to know him better.Noticing some of us fidgeting one day as the midterm exams approached,he stopped solving a mathematical problem to ask us why.“There’s too much to do,”we signed.“We’re afraid we’ll never manage to finish our review before the exams.” “Nothing is impossible,” Mr Iyer told us.“This classroom is on the second floor.Do you have a problem reaching here?” We reacted with blank stares. “No,you don’t!” he said,answering his own question.“You have a staircase to help you climb up to this level.No one expects you to make it in two giant leaps...You simply take one step at a time.Any task can be solved if you focus on the next action to be taken.The rest will take care of itself,if you keep at it.One step at a time.That’s the secret.” Then,he wrote down an old motto on the blackboard:“The longest journey starts with a single step.”Having heard his staircase analogy(比擬),we saw him in a new light. Most of my classmates scored distinctions in math.And I went on to bee an English teacher.To this day,whenever I pass on Mr Iyer’s invaluable advice to my own students,they brighten up at the view of a lighter academic burden. 12What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Math was difficult to most of the author’s classmates. B.The students thought Mr Iyer was not a good teacher. C.Mr Iyer was serious about his job and strict with the students. D.Mr Iyer would punish the students neglecting his discipline. 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,這位老師不僅認(rèn)真、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),而且對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。 答案:C 13What does the underlined word “fidgeting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Hard-working. D.Calm. 解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,考試前學(xué)生們感到“緊張”,擔(dān)心考試前復(fù)習(xí)不完功課。 答案:B 14Why did the students react with blank stares? A.They thought reaching the second floor had no connection with the worry. B.They were too tired to understand any words Mr Iyer said in the class. C.They were surprised that Mr Iyer would talk about such an unbelievable problem. D.They had no interest in any subjects that were no good for their exams. 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知,同學(xué)們對(duì)考試十分擔(dān)憂;根據(jù)第三段可知,老師面對(duì)同學(xué)們的擔(dān)憂,提到的卻是上第二層樓的問題。這兩者似乎沒有關(guān)聯(lián),讓學(xué)生們感到茫然,所以學(xué)生們目光空洞。 答案:A 15The staircase analogy tells us 　　　. A.one can reach his goals very easily B.the goals can be reached step by step C.there is only one step between success and failure D.task can be solved under the guide of the teacher 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中老師所說的話可知,用上樓梯來作類比是告訴我們目標(biāo)是一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 答案:B 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A man came home from work late,tired and found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy,may I ask you a question?” “Yeah,sure,what is it?” replied the man.　16　 “If you must know,I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied,with his head down.Then he looked up and said,“Daddy,may I borrow $10?” The father was angry,“If the only reason you asked for that is to borrow some money to buy a silly toy,then you should go to bed.” 　17　 After about an hour or so,the man calmed down,and started to think.Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often.　18　 “Are you asleep,son?” He opened the door and asked.“No,Daddy,” replied the boy.“I’ve been thinking;maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the man.“Here’s the $10 you asked for.”　19　 “Oh,thank you,Daddy!” he yelled.Then,reaching under his pillow he pulled out some small change.　20　 “Why do you want more money if you have already had some?” the father asked angrily. “Because I didn’t have enough,but now I do,”the little boy replied.“Daddy,I have $20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time?Please e home earlier tomorrow.I would like to have dinner with you.” A.The little boy sat straight up,smiling. B.“Daddy,how much do you spend a day?” C.“Daddy,how much do you make an hour?” D.The man went to the door of the little boy’s room. E.The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. F.Silently the little boy returned the money to his father with tears. G.The man,seeing that the boy already had money,started to get angry again. 答案:16.C　17.E　18.D　19.A　20.G 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly.He was the youngest of eight children.His father had a 　21　 in a cotton mill(紗廠), but he was often 　22　 to work because of poor health.The family couldn’t 　23　 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 　24　.After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 　25　 what to do when Mr.Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own 　26　. It was just after the war.Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 　27　 in scrap metal(廢棄金屬).He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage.When he had built up a large amount, he 　28　 it and earned(賺) plenty of money. Jack 　29　 working hard.After one year he succeeded in 　30　 the ￡100.By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 　31　 his first million,and he wanted to 　32　 this achievement by doing something “　33　”.With all his money it was 　34　 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents.In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the heart of the Lancashire 　35　.It was one of the finest buildings in the countryside. Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for ￡500 million, 　36　 he still can’t get used to 　37　 the good life.He can 　38　 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub (酒吧). “I remember being very 　39　 as a child, but never 　40　 as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21A.house B.work C.pany D.job 解析:由該句中的“in a cotton mill”可知,他父親在當(dāng)?shù)匾患壹啅S工作。 答案:D 22A.confident B.unable C.glad D.eager 解析:由“because of poor health”可推知,“但是他經(jīng)常不能上班”。 答案:B 23A.offer B.like C.afford D.expect 解析:家里人口多(8個(gè)孩子),父親經(jīng)常不去上班,家人付不起租金或賬單。can’t afford to do sth.“負(fù)擔(dān)不起……”。 答案:C 24A.hungry B.wrong C.ill D.bad 解析:結(jié)合上題解釋可知,家里窮,孩子們經(jīng)常挨餓。go hungry“挨餓”。 答案:A 25A.wondering B.seeing C.exploring D.preparing 解析:14歲輟學(xué)后,杰克在得到老師的資助前不知道該做些什么。wonder what to do“不知道干什么”。 答案:A 26A.school B.business C.farm D.event 解析:由下文可知,杰克用老師借給他的這100英鎊做起了生意(business)。 答案:B 27A.problem B.purpose C.rule D.future 解析:他看到了這個(gè)行業(yè)的前景(future),于是他就購買廢棄的金屬并儲(chǔ)存起來(以后甩手賣掉)。 答案:D 28A.collected B.sold C.wasted D.borrowed 解析:他賣掉(sell)這些金屬切屑,掙了很多錢。 答案:B 29A.suggested B.enjoyed C.promised D.hated 解析:從下文可知,他努力地積攢了很多錢,此處指他“喜歡”努力工作。 答案:B 30A.reducing B.saving C.getting D.paying 解析:一年后他成功地?cái)€了100英鎊。 答案:B 31A.given B.taken C.made D.lost 解析:到杰克30歲時(shí),他已經(jīng)賺下了第一個(gè)一百萬。make his first million“賺了他的第一個(gè)一百萬”。 答案:C 32A.remember B.honor C.recognize D.celebrate 解析:他想通過做一些有趣的事情來慶祝他所取得的成就。celebrate one’s achievement“慶祝某人的成就”。 答案:D 33A.calm B.simple C.interesting D.mon 解析:做一些有意義或有趣的事情更符合他的心態(tài)。 答案:C 34A.amazing B.obvious C.possible D.basic 解析:用他所有的錢為他和他的父母建一所漂亮的房子是有可能的。 答案:C 35A.ground B.countryside C.province D.front 解析:由下文可知,蘭開夏郡為鄉(xiāng)村。而且下文有“It was one of the finest buildings in the countryside.”的暗示。 答案:B 36A.so B.and C.but D.or 解析:杰克最近以5億英鎊的價(jià)格賣掉了“貝恩斯城堡”,但是他仍然不習(xí)慣過這種優(yōu)越的生活。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。 答案:C 37A.using B.sparing C.living D.keeping 解析:由最后一段杰克的話可知,他不習(xí)慣于過這種優(yōu)越的生活。live the/a...life“過著……生活”。 答案:C 38A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.often 解析:從下文來看,他有錢之后并不快樂,所以“經(jīng)常(often)發(fā)現(xiàn)他在當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢膳c人一起喝酒”。這里用often才能突出他的“不幸福”,經(jīng)常用酒來安慰自己。 答案:D 39A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.well 解析:句意:我記得我孩提時(shí)很窮,但是從來沒有不快樂。 答案:B 40A.proud B.satisfied C.unhappy D.unusual 解析:此處never unhappy相當(dāng)于happy。 答案:C 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year?41.　　　　　　 there is no cure for colds,there are some 42.　　　　　　　　(suggestion) for you to avoid getting a cold. First,you can avoid catching a cold by practising 43.(health) habits.Begin by eating lots of fruit and vegetables and 44.　　　　　　(drink) milk and juice.Other habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise. Next,you should try to avoid 45.　　　　　　　　(contact) with the viruses that cause colds.46. you can,stay away from large crowds.When people cough and sneeze,the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share 47. drinking cup,fork,or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.Washing your hands 48.　　　　　　(be) also a good way not to catch a cold.The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money.Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus.By washing your hands,you can stop the virus 49.(infect). Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way 50.　　　　　　(stop) the viruses. 答案:41.Although/Though　42.suggestions　43.healthy 44.drinking　45.contacting　46.If　47.a　48.is　49.infecting 50.to stop 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear Mr Smith, How are you?As a exchange student,I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term,as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others.My roommate often held parties at night,made much noise.Besides,his friends are always visiting him,that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem.If you think in my position,I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is to get a room of my own,one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible.I would be gratefully whether you could do me the favor. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 答案:第二句:第一個(gè)a→an;去掉in 第三句:held→holds;made→making 第四句:that→which 第五句:attentions→attention 第六句:he→you;and→but 第七句:gratefully→grateful;whether→if 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一(1)班的學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,為校刊“英語園地”寫一篇短文,記述你和同學(xué)們向?qū)W校提建議來解決自行車存放問題的故事。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. 參考范文 There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. One day,I found that the entrance to the parking place was crowded with a lot of students who wanted to park their bikes there.But there was only one entrance and it was small and almost blocked.So my fellow students and I had a discussion about how to solve the problem and wrote a report.Then,we went to meet the headmaster in his office and gave the report to him.He accepted our report and agreed to our advice. Soon afterwards,a second entrance was opened to the parking place.Now it is easy for us to enter and leave the parking place.