2019高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 600分策略 專題4 語法填空和短文改錯(cuò) 第1講 語法必備 重點(diǎn)4 經(jīng)常考查的并列句和三大從句即時(shí)鞏固.doc
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經(jīng)??疾榈牟⒘芯浜腿髲木? 提分單句訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ. 單句填空 ? (2018北京東城區(qū)二模)Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, __but__ anyone can start now and make a new ending. 解析:考查連詞??崭袂暗木湟鉃椤皼]有人可以回到過去重新開始”,空格后的句意為“誰都可以從現(xiàn)在開始做個(gè)新的結(jié)束”,所以前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故填but。 ? (2018天津)Kae, __whose__ sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia. 解析:考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:凱特已經(jīng)去澳大利亞工作了。我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)的時(shí)候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子,句中先行詞為Kate,在非限定性定語從句中作名詞sister的定語,故用關(guān)系代詞whose。 練有小得:分析定語從句需抓住兩點(diǎn):1. 找準(zhǔn)先行詞;2. 看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點(diǎn),再根據(jù)句意,從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。 ? (2018合肥三模)The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers,and “chong” in Chinese means double,which is __how__ the name “Chongyang” came into being. 解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:這就是重陽這個(gè)名字如何形成的。 ________ the name “Chongyang” came into being在句中作表語,從句中缺少方式狀語,故用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 ? (2018威海二模)As a local saying goes: “If you cannot find someone,he or she is either playing mahjong __or__ on the way to play mahjong. ” 解析:考查連詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的提示詞either可知該處填or。either. . . or. . . “或者……或者……”。 ? (2018天津)The gold medal will be awarded to __whoever__ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 解析:考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意:無論誰獲得自行車比賽第一名,金牌將授予他。分析句子可知,賓語從句中缺少主語,故用whoever,表示“任何人,無論誰”。 ? Agatha didn’t tell me __when__ she would pick up her son from school. 解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:Agatha沒有告訴我她什么時(shí)候去學(xué)校接她兒子。本題的從句屬于tell后的賓語從句,從句中主謂賓和地點(diǎn)狀語都有,應(yīng)使用表示時(shí)間的連接副詞when。 ? (2018北京西城區(qū)二模)I gave some money to John, __whose__ house was destroyed in the flood. 解析:考查定語從句。句意:我給了約翰一些錢,他的房子在洪水中被毀了。定語從句先行詞是John,指人,從句中house前缺少定語,故用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。 ? (2018蕪湖三模)Guests should not start to eat __until/before__ the host says,“Please enjoy yourself” or something like that. 解析:考查狀語從句。句意:直到主人說“請(qǐng)享用吧”或其他類似的話客人才能開始吃飯。或在主人說“請(qǐng)享用吧”或其他類似的話之前客人不能開始吃飯。根據(jù)句意可知該處用until或before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 ? (2018榆林二模)Some of them let these dreams die, __but/while__ others protect them and take care of them through bad days. 解析:考查連詞。設(shè)空前一句“有些人讓夢(mèng)想死去”和設(shè)空后一句“其他人保護(hù)他們并在苦難的日子里呵護(hù)自己的夢(mèng)想”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系,故用while或but。 I really enjoy listening to music, __because/for__ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 解析:句意:我真的很喜歡聽音樂,因?yàn)橐魳酚兄谖曳潘?,讓我忘記一天中的其他憂愁??崭袂昂髢删涫且蚬P(guān)系,故用because或for。 What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know __where__ the differences between the two books lie. 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:最讓我們驚訝的是他不知道兩本書有什么區(qū)別。及物動(dòng)詞know后引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。故用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 (2018遂寧二模)In ancient China,people would pray the dragon god beside a river __or__ a lake for the precious spring rains to breed their crops. 解析:考查連詞。設(shè)空前后的a river和a lake是選擇關(guān)系,故用連詞or。 The task will not be fulfilled __unless__ we get help from other teams. 解析:考查狀語從句。句意:除非我們得到其他隊(duì)的幫助否則這項(xiàng)任務(wù)不會(huì)圓滿完成。主從句是邏輯上的條件關(guān)系,故用unless“如果不;除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 The only point __that__ you need to know when you drink tea is that it should not be drunk along with meals. 解析:考查定語從句。句意:你需要記住的唯一一點(diǎn)是喝茶的時(shí)間是不要吃飯時(shí)飲茶。定語從句先行詞是point,指物,且由only修飾,從句中缺少賓語,只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。 (2018臨汾三模)All the petitors, __whether__ students or adults,have a strong interest in Chinese poetry. 解析:考查連詞。句意:所有的選手,無論是學(xué)生還是成人,都對(duì)中國(guó)詩歌有濃厚的興趣。whether. . . or. . . “無論……還是……”。 Ⅱ. 單句改錯(cuò) ? It is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong Province,China. __known后加that__ 解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:眾所周知,孔子出生在中國(guó)山東省的曲阜市。本題中it作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。 ? The store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week. __store后加where__ 解析:考查定語從句。句意:在我買課本的那個(gè)商店這周要進(jìn)行大甩賣。先行詞store表示地點(diǎn),且從句I bought my textbooks結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故用關(guān)系副詞where修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 ? In spite of these difficulties we meet in learning English,but I believe practice makes perfect. __去掉but__ 解析:句意:盡管在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中會(huì)遇到這些困難,但是我相信熟能生巧。in spite of“盡管”,引導(dǎo)名詞短語作狀語,不能與but連用。but是表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞,應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)并列成分。 ? The next day,he gave us a reason that he failed to attend the important meeting. __that→why__ 解析:考查定語從句。句意:第二天他給了他們一個(gè)他沒能出席重要會(huì)議的理由。定語從句先行詞是reason,表原因,從句中缺少原因狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句。 ? (2018黃山二模)It’s the first meal you eat in the day,no matter whenever it is. __whenever→when__ 解析:考查狀語從句。no matter when相當(dāng)于whenever,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 增分寫作訓(xùn)練 利用從句可以使作文句式靈活多變,使句子生動(dòng),請(qǐng)按要求利用三大從句升級(jí)以下句式 ? We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match,and it will no doubt strengthen our friendship. (利用非限制性定語從句升級(jí)) __We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubt strengthen our friendship. __ ? My classmates and I often noticed shared bikes were placed very messily everywhere,so we felt upset and decided to do something. (利用so. . . that. . . 引導(dǎo)狀語從句升級(jí)) __My classmates and I often noticed shared bikes were placed so messily everywhere that we felt__upset and decided to do something. __ ? We know that it is one of the most significant festivals for us in Chinese culture. ① __It is known that it is one of the most significant__festivals__for us in Chinese culture. __ (利用主語從句升級(jí)) ② __What is known is that it is one of the most significant festivals for us in Chinese culture. __ (利用主語從句及表語從句升級(jí)) ③ __As is known to us, it is one of the most significant__festivals__for__us__in__Chinese culture. __ (利用非限制性定語從句升級(jí))- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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