2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語 寒假作業(yè) 第七天.doc

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第七天 單項(xiàng)選擇 1、About ______ of the surface of the earth is covered with water. A.three fourthB.three fourths C.third fourthD.third fours 2、Is _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work? A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it 3、She insisted that he ______ her car and ______ prison. A.stole; had been put into B.steal; be put into C.had stolen; should be put into D.had stolen; must be put into 4、—e on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down. A.filledB.filling C.to fillD.being filled 單句改錯(cuò) 5、自從他大學(xué)畢業(yè),他就夢想出國旅游。(ever since) _____________________________________________________________________ 6、我寫信申請這份工作。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7、此后,人們開始了賞月和與家人吃月餅的傳統(tǒng)。 _____________________________________________________________________ 8、他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了,家具也被挪動(dòng)過。 _____________________________________________________________________ 閱讀理解 9、You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860—1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of munity(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913—2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A.Her social work. B.Her teaching skills. C.Her efforts to win a prize. D.Her munity background. 2.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A.Her lack of proper training in law. B.Her little work experience in court. C.The discrimination against women. D.The poor financial conditions. 3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson. C.Sandra Day O’Connor. D.Rosa Parks. 4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative. C.They are pioneers(先鋒,先驅(qū)). D.They are peace-lovers. 10、 When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days. It goes like this: You can’t take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We’d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn’t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom’s friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day. The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels. Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, bees just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet. On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where’s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river? I’m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn’t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me. 1.Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days? A.Havinga car ride. B.Taking the train twice. C.Buying more than one toy. D.Touring the historic district. 2.According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days? A.Building confidence in herself. B.Reducing her use of private cars. C.Developing her sense of direction. D.Giving her knowledge about vehicles. 3.Which means of transportation(交通工具) does the writer probably disapprove of (不贊成)? A.Airplane. B.Subway. C.Tram. D.Car. 七選五 11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Why is volunteering important? When it es to service work, it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work.①__________ Gaining new/social experiences. Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom environment.②__________ Giving back and helping others. Volunteers create better environments for others—they create healthier munities and they brighten lives. Jil, a senior student, had been a volunteer in her munity(社區(qū)) for more than three years.③__________“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.” Creating connections with people. ④__________Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possible employers and admission officers want to see. Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life. ⑤__________ Volunteering isn’t one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting(令人振奮的). It’s taking some time out of your day to help others. Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits. A.Building career choices. B.Raising the spirits. C.Volunteering means a lot more. D.Building relationships with people is very important. E.Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence. F.She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens. G.Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations. 語法填空 12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The first foreign language I studied was French, and I learnt it at a secondary school between the ages of 11 and 18. It was a pulsory subject for the first three years and I①__________(choose) to continue studying it afterwards because I enjoyed it, found it ②__________(interest) and was quite good at it. Outside class I practiced ③__________(listen) to the French language radio and reading French books. Before going to university, I spent three months working on ④__________. farm in southern France. This helped me bee pretty fluent ⑤__________. French and acquire a rich farming-related vocabulary. My French has also been ⑥__________(help) on holiday on Morocco and Portugal. French ⑦_(dá)_________(use) as a second language in Morocco and in other countries quite a few people speak French in places⑧__________a lot of tourists visit. In September 2009 I joined a couple of French conversation ⑨__________(group) in Bangor and I have been going to them ever since. It has resulted in my⑩__________(improve) in my spoken French. Now I can still speak French fluently and can also read it well, but my written French is not so good. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：B 2答案及解析： 答案：D 3答案及解析： 答案：C 4答案及解析： 答案：B 解析：試題分析:考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語.本題的work與fill之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。C項(xiàng)不定式表示未來。句意:有如此多的工作充滿我的頭腦,我?guī)缀醣罎⒘恕９蔅正確。 考點(diǎn):考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 點(diǎn)評:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中要特別注意賓語與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系,如果構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞,被動(dòng)關(guān)系使用過去分詞。 5答案及解析： 答案：Ever since he graduated from college, he has dreamed about going travel abroad. 6答案及解析： 答案：I’m writing to apply for the job. 7答案及解析： 答案：After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 8答案及解析： 答案：He found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. 9答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C 解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句和第二句可知Jane Addams 幫助窮人,為和平而努力,做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn),因此判斷選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng) “她的教學(xué)技能”。C項(xiàng)"她得獎(jiǎng)的努力”。D項(xiàng)“她的社區(qū)背景”。這三項(xiàng)文中均未提及。 2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句可知:Sandra Day O’Connor 1952年在斯坦福法學(xué)院畢業(yè)之后,因?yàn)槭且晃慌慷荒茉诼蓭熓聞?wù)所找到工作,由此可判斷當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)對婦女的歧視,故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng), 根據(jù)文中信息“她從法學(xué)院畢業(yè)”可知她不缺乏法律的培訓(xùn)。B項(xiàng),她法庭經(jīng)驗(yàn)的缺乏不是找不到工作的理由,原因是她是婦女。D項(xiàng),貧窮的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,文中未提及. discrimination n.歧視. 3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第四句中的kicked off the civilrights movement可判斷Rosa Parks為民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了貢獻(xiàn),故選D項(xiàng).其他三項(xiàng)均和民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)無關(guān)。 4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文中四名女士在不同領(lǐng)域做出的貢獻(xiàn)可知, 她們是自己領(lǐng)域中的先鋒人物,故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng),文中只提及一人受到了高等教育,B項(xiàng).顯然與人均和創(chuàng)造性無關(guān)。D項(xiàng),只有一人的貢獻(xiàn)與和平有關(guān)。 10答案及解析： 答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C 11答案及解析： 答案：C; G; F; D; B 12答案及解析： 答案：chose; interesting; listening; a; in; helpful; is used; that/which; groups; improvement 解析： 這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)法語的經(jīng)歷。 1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述的是作者學(xué)習(xí)法語的經(jīng)歷,是過去的事情,選擇繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)法語是過去的動(dòng)作,故填chose。 2.考查形容詞。句意:我喜歡它,并發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常有趣。此處是用形容詞作find的賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填interesting。 3.考查固定用法:practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事,故填listening。 4.考查冠詞。句意:上大學(xué)之前,我花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間在法國南部的一個(gè)農(nóng)場工作。farm是可數(shù)名詞,此處用a表泛指,“一”的意思,故填a。 5.考查介詞。句意:這使我能用更流利的法語,并獲得了與農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的豐富的詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是“用法語”in French,故填in。 6.考查形容詞。句意:我的法語對我在摩洛哥和葡萄牙的度假也很有幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,此處需要用形容詞做表語,故填helpful。 7.考查語態(tài)。句意:法語在摩洛哥是作為第二語言被使用。根據(jù)句意,此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),被使用be used,主語是單三,故填is used。 8.考查定語從句。此空所在的句子是個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是places,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,故填that/which。 9.考查名詞。該空前有a couple of(幾個(gè))修飾,名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填groups。 10.考查名詞。句意:它使我的法語口語水平提高了。空前有形容詞性物主代詞my,其后要用名詞形式,故填improvement。