2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 2 Working the land（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Unit 2 Working the land (必修4　Unit 2) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kong Xiangdong lived with music from his birth，for his mother was a great music 1.lover(love)．His mother had no money 2.to_buy(buy) a piano，so she drew piano keys on a piece of paper for Kong to practise.Although 3.tired(tire) of it sometimes，Kong didn’t quit.Because 4.of his talent and hard work，he became worldfamous and won many awards in 5.petitions(pete).6.Feeling(feel)that he had lost his identity in some ways，he went back to rediscover the beauty in Chinese folk music and began 7.experimenting/to_experiment(experiment)different styles.His new experiment was 8.so important that he even changed his appearance.Last week，Kong surprised his fans by giving a concert bining classic music 9.with Chinese folk music.Kong is a pioneer in music today and his Dream Tour Concert 10.is_expected(expect)to run in some main cities in the world. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A(2016山西考前質(zhì)檢) It’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars.It’s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars.Rather,it’s because of the good-hearted neighbours who want to share their harvest.Especially with this year’s large crop,leaving a car unlocked in my neighbourhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫蘆). My sister-in-law,Sharon,recently had a good year for tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red.That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings.She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed,she began to ask everyone in the neighbourhood like a politician,eventually finding a neighbour delighted to have the tomatoes.“Feel free to take whatever you want.” Sharon told her.She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste. A few days later,Sharon answered the door.There was the neighbour,holding some bread.The neighbour smiled pleasantly,“I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes,and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn’t mind.” Sharon couldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so.“Oh,but you did,” the neighbour said.“You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.” Sharon was confused.Zucchini in her garden?They hadn’t even planted any zucchini.But her neighbour insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in Sharon’s garden.Sharon’s curiosity got the better of her and she had to go and see where the zucchini had grown.The two of them walked together into the backyard.When the neighbour pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharon smiled.“Well,actually,those are cucumbers that we never harvested,because they got too big,soft and bitter for eating or canning.” The neighbour looked at Sharon,shock written all over her face.Then,she smiled,and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighbourhood.“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hope you like it.” 1.Why does the author suggest that people in the neighbourhood should lock their cars? A.They might be stolen by thieves. B.They might be moved away by the police. C.Their neighbours might throw rubbish in them. D.Their neighbours might fill them with their harvest. 2.How did those who received Sharon’s call react to the invitation to take her tomatoes? A.They refused to take it. B.They accepted it with pleasure. C.They promised to e when they were free. D.They remended someone else who would like them. 3.What did the neighbour do in Sharon’s garden? A.She harvested tomatoes only. B.She harvested zucchini by accident. C.She took some cucumbers mistakenly. D.She took something without Sharon’s permission. 4.We can infer from the article that the neighbour’ s bread would taste 　　　. A.bitter but tasty　　　B.strange and funny C.hard and sour D.soft and sweet B Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease.In 1914，Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South.The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)． Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra.He studied the victims and their families.Most of the people lived a hard life.The doctor came to believe that the disease didnt pass on from one to another，but was instead related to food.He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison.Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part.One group of prisoners received their usual foods，mostly corn products.A second group ate meat，fresh vegetables and drank milk.Members of the first group developed pellagra.The second group did not. But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldbergers idea.For the South，pellagra was more than simply a medical problem.There were other things，including Southern pride. So Goldberger had himself injected(注射)with blood from a person with pellagra.He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat.He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients.An assistant also took part in the experiments.So did Goldbergers wife.None of them got sick. Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929.He was fiftyfive years old.Several years later，researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin. 1．Who were easy targets of pellagra according to Goldberger? A．People in America. B．People put into prison. C．People having a poor diet. D．People touching pellagra patients. 2．What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．Pellagra wasnt so terrible. B．Pellagra didnt spread. C．Pellagra could be cured. D．Pellagra wasnt a medical problem. 3．Which words can be used to describe Goldberger? A．Devoted and determined. B．Selfless and friendly. C．Patient and expert. D．Stubborn and enthusiastic. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了美國(guó)醫(yī)生Joseph Goldberger研究糙皮病的患病原因的過(guò)程。Joseph Goldberger醫(yī)生的認(rèn)真、犧牲精神令人感動(dòng)。 【難句分析】The doctor came to believe that the disease didnt pass on from one to another，but was instead related to food. 分析：本句是一個(gè)含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。that 從句中，but連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)。 譯文：這位醫(yī)生漸漸相信這種病不是傳染性的，而是與食物有關(guān)。 1．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Most of the people lived a hard life...the disease didnt pass on from one to another，but was instead related to food”，再結(jié)合Goldberger在監(jiān)獄進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容可知，在Joseph Goldberger看來(lái)，糙皮病和食物有關(guān)，而且患者大多生活條件差；再結(jié)合實(shí)驗(yàn)中提到的主要吃玉米制品的犯人最后患上了該病可知，不良的飲食容易導(dǎo)致人們患糙皮病。 2．B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中提到的Goldberger認(rèn)為糙皮病不是傳染病以及第四段中提到的他為了證明自己的觀點(diǎn)而進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容(將患糙皮病的人的血液注射到自己的體內(nèi)、將糙皮病病人的鼻腔和口腔中的液體放入自己的鼻腔和口腔以及吞咽含有糙皮病病人的皮膚組織的藥丸)和結(jié)果(他沒(méi)患病)可推知，Goldberger進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了證明糙皮病不傳染。 3．A　考查推理判斷。文中提到的Goldberger在監(jiān)獄及在他自己身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容表明他全心全意地投入到對(duì)糙皮病的研究中，有奉獻(xiàn)精神；盡管一些人不認(rèn)可Goldberger的觀點(diǎn)，但他仍堅(jiān)持自己的看法并堅(jiān)決地去證明自己的觀點(diǎn)是正確的，這體現(xiàn)出他意志堅(jiān)定。故選A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Several years ago,I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book,but that book was 　1　 repeatedly.Everybody was asking,“How’s the book ing?”I was so 　2　. My friends got together one day and I blurted out(脫口而出),“I don’t know my purpose in life.”The outburst was met with 　3　 and stares.Finally,Pam said,“I don’t know,either.”She was in a job she 　4　.Teresa said,“Me either.”I was sure that Bette would have a(n) 　5　.She was suffering from cancer and,surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal oute.　6　,she shook her head. Two years passed and,during that time,I sold my 　7　,Teresa went back to school,Pam switched 　8　,and Bette kept on living as best as she could. Actually,for those two years,Bette lived a 　9　 life than any of us.She built a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood.She spent time with her family,went hiking,　10　 and lived. My book was finally 　11　 and Bette made it to my first big signing.A day or two later,she was back in the 　12　 as she was seriously ill.I left on tour for several weeks,and when I 　13　,she was close to 　14　. The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had 　15　.He asked me to write her obituary(訃告).I thought about how she’d filled every moment with as much joy as she could find.That obituary wasn’t a list of 　16　.It was the story of a woman who lived.　17　 what life threw at her,she lived. That was when I 　18　 what I’d learned through her passing.She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.That’s all any of us are here to do.In the end,the only thing that 　19　 is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with 　20　. 1.A.read B.printed C.rejected D.written 2.A.excited B.confident C.envious D.embarrassed 3.A.darkness B.smoke C.danger D.silence 4.A.hated B.lost C.found D.created 5.A.present B.answer C.dream D.excuse 6.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise 7.A.house B.car C.paper D.book 8.A.jobs B.methods C.topics D.channels 9.A.fuller B.poorer C.sadder D.simpler 10.A.plained B.shouted C.laughed D.learned 11.A.revised B.published C.reviewed D.translated 12.A.hospital B.school C.garden D.pany 13.A.followed B.returned C.escaped D.recovered 14.A.success B.death C.trouble D.wealth 15.A.given up B.shown off C.turned down D.passed away 16.A.requirements B.suggestions C.achievements D.agreements 17.A.Other than B.Rather than C.Regardless of D.In case of 18.A.guessed B.decided C.expected D.realized 19.A.works B.matters C.exists D.changes 20.A.life B.trust C.luck D.nature Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2016江西八所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校聯(lián)考) Several days ago,I was out with my friends at the local fast food restaurant.The food was tasted good and we had fun together.After we left the restaurant,we discovered it also sold ice cream.Because we have not eaten ice cream for a long time,we got very exciting.One of our friends decided to buy both of us ice cream and in the restaurant,we screamed crazy.Then a man came in with his son,whom wanted to buy ice cream,too.In the end,he decided to pay our ice cream.We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day. ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)92550055? (必修4　Unit 2) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為記敘文,介紹了鄰居之間共享豐收果實(shí)時(shí)而出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)有趣的小插曲,鄰居錯(cuò)摘了莎倫家園子里的黃瓜,以為是西葫蘆。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“Rather,it’s because of the good-hearted neighbours who want to share their harvest.”及第四句內(nèi)容可知,好心的鄰居會(huì)與他們共享豐收的果實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。 2.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed...”可知,她給認(rèn)識(shí)的人打電話(huà),結(jié)果失敗了。故選A項(xiàng)。 3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Well,actually,those are cucumbers that we never harvested...”可知,這位鄰居錯(cuò)摘了莎倫家園子里的黃瓜。故選C項(xiàng)。 4.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“...because they got too big,soft and bitter for eating or canning.”可知,鄰居錯(cuò)把黃瓜當(dāng)成了西葫蘆,黃瓜面包的味道會(huì)有點(diǎn)怪。故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。作者通過(guò)朋友的人生經(jīng)歷意識(shí)到活著的目的便是好好地活著。 1.C　由上文的“...I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book,but...”及第五段開(kāi)頭的“My book was finally...my first big signing.”可推斷,起初作者的書(shū)一再被“拒絕(rejected)”。 2.D　由于作者寫(xiě)的書(shū)一再被拒,所以別人問(wèn)起這本書(shū)時(shí)作者感到很“尷尬(embarrassed)”。 3.D　由下文的stares.Finally,Pam said可推斷,聽(tīng)到作者的問(wèn)題后朋友們都“沉默(silence)”了,陷入了沉思。 4.A　由上文的“I don’t know,either.”及第三段中的Pam switched可推測(cè),帕姆“厭惡(hated)”自己的工作。 5.B　作者很確定快到生命盡頭的貝蒂對(duì)人為什么活著這一問(wèn)題已經(jīng)有了“答案(answer)”。 6.B　由下文的she shook her head可知,Bette的反應(yīng)與作者的推測(cè)相反。故選However。 7.D　由第一段中的writing a book可推測(cè),之后的兩年時(shí)間里,作者賣(mài)掉了自己寫(xiě)的“書(shū)(book)”。 8.A　由第二段中的“She was in a job she...”可推測(cè),帕姆換了“工作(jobs)”。 9.A　由下文的“She built a butterfly garden...and lived.”可推斷,在那兩年時(shí)間里,貝蒂過(guò)著比其他人“更充實(shí)的(fuller)”生活。 10.C　由貝蒂在那兩年里所做的事情及倒數(shù)第二段中的“...she’d filled every moment with as much joy as she could find.”可推斷,貝蒂曾“笑著(laughed)”面對(duì)生活。 11.B　由下文的my first big signing可推斷,作者的書(shū)終于被“出版(published)”了。 12.A　由下文的as she was seriously ill可推斷,貝蒂因?yàn)椴≈赜只氐搅恕搬t(yī)院(hospital)”。 13.B　由上文的“I left on tour for several weeks...”可推測(cè),此處是說(shuō)作者“返回(returned)”時(shí)。 14.B　由下文的“He asked me to write her obituary.”可知,作者返回時(shí),貝蒂已經(jīng)生命垂危。close to death“生命垂危”。 15.D　由下文的“He asked me to write her obituary.”可知,貝蒂的兄弟打電話(huà)告訴作者貝蒂已經(jīng)“去世了(passed away)”。 16.C　由下文的“It was the story of a woman who lived...what life threw at her,she lived.”可推測(cè),作者給貝蒂寫(xiě)的訃告并不是一個(gè)“成就(achievements)”清單,而是一個(gè)女人的故事。 17.C　由上文介紹的貝蒂努力生活、與癌癥斗爭(zhēng)的故事可推斷,“不管(Regardless of)”生活給了她什么,貝蒂都努力活著。 18.D　通過(guò)給貝蒂寫(xiě)訃告,作者“意識(shí)到(realized)”貝蒂的去世讓自己認(rèn)識(shí)到的道理。 19.B　參照第20題解析。 20.A　由上文的“She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.”可推斷,作者意識(shí)到人活著唯一“重要(matters)”的事情就是在時(shí)間的流逝中過(guò)好自己的“生活(life)”。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　　Several days ago,I was out with my friends at thea local fast food restaurant.The food was tasted good and we had fun together.AfterBefore/When/As we left the restaurant,we discovered it also sold ice cream.Because we havehad not eaten ice cream for a long time,we got very excitingexcited.One of our friends decided to buy bothall of us ice cream and in the restaurant,we screamed crazycrazily.Then a man came in with his son,whomwho wanted to buy ice cream,too.In the end,he decided to pay our ice cream.We were touched by such an act of kindkindness on a hot day.