(全國通用版)2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 話題練 第14練 旅游和溝通.docx
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旅游和溝通 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.____________(attract) bythenicescenery,theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks. 2.Whilewalkinginthestreet,Imetwithmyfriend____________(catch) inthetrafficjam. 3.____________(stand) onthehill,hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown. 4.Passengersarepermitted____________(carry) onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane. 5.Afteralongjourney,theyarrivedatthesmallvillage,hungryand____________(exhaust). 6.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain____________(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop. 7.WhenIturnedaround,Isawacarrunning__________averyhighspeed. 8.Itisbadmannersforavisitor____________(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues. 9.Aboutonehourlater,wereachedthetopofthemountain,outof____________(breathe). 10.Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround,____________(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 11.Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous. 12.Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation. 13.Inthisoldcitymissthistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes,soyou’dbetterhurry. 14.Don’tworry!Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairportregular. 15.Theoldtownissoattractive!IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit. 16.ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing,whyseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt. 17.TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhiletraveledinEuropelastyear. 18.ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyexciting. 19.Withthelocalguideledtheway,wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble. 20.Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain,theytrappedinadeephole. 話題詞匯 1.destination n.目的地 2.a(chǎn) place of interest名勝 3.direction n.方向 4.be stuck by...被……迷住 5.sight n.風(fēng)景 6.beyond description難以描述 7.enjoyable adj.愉快的 8.get close to nature接近大自然 9.departure n.離開 10.distant adj.遙遠的 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018山西太原一模) UrbanTransportationinCanada Publictransportation&Transitpasses AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften. Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions. Etiquetteonpublictransportation Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote: ?Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall. ?Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby. ?Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace. ?Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit. 21.Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets? A.Safertrips. B.Longerservicehours. C.Lowercosts. D.Moreuseoftransport. 22.Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities? A.Byrunningspecialtransportservices. B.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions. C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses. D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities. 23.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation? A.Loweringyourspeakingvoice. B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet. C.Stayingclosetootherpassengers. D.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand. B (2018山東德州一模) ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation. AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofselfdrivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.BuiltbyatechstartupcalledVoyage,themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwomileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem. Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry. InMichigan,forwardthinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling,independentlives. Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersfordaytodaytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars. 24.What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles? A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic. 25.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion? A.Thecollectionofsocialactivities. B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity. C.Akindofautonomousvehicle. D.Atwomileroadforselfdrivingcars. 26.Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________. A.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnology B.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica C.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled D.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually 27.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph? A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized. B.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances. C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked. D.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology. Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2018黑龍江哈爾濱三中二模) Iamthesharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople,wereceivedcareful“treatment”.Now,youhelpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.Attracted 2.caught 3.Standing 4.tocarry 5.exhausted6.seated 7.at 8.tocarve 9.breath 10.enjoying Ⅱ.11.nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous. 12.Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation. 13.Inthisoldcitythistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes,soyou’dbetterhurry. 14.Don’tworry!Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport. 15.Theoldtownissoattractive!IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit. 16.ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing,severalnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt. 17.TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhileinEuropelastyear. 18.ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally. 19.Withthelocalguidetheway,wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble. 20.Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain,theytrappedinadeephole. Ⅲ. 21.C [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Public transportation & Transit passes部分中的“Transit passes allow your unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period(one month or more).They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知,使用乘車卡的好處是降低費用。故選C。] 22.A [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation for people with disabilities部分中的“there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility,such as specially equipped buses”可知,交通系統(tǒng)通過運行特殊的交通服務(wù)來幫助殘疾人。故選A。] 23.C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)Etiquette on public transportation部分中的“but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知,在公共交通工具上離其他乘客太近是不禮貌的。故選C。] 語篇解讀 文章主要介紹了美國人使用自動駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀、自動駕駛汽車給人們帶來的方便同時呼吁政府通過制定相應(yīng)的規(guī)章制度來支持這一技術(shù)的發(fā)展。 24.D [觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章首句以及第四段中的“it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling,independent lives”和最后一段中的“Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知,許多人認識到自動駕駛汽車的好處并認可它將是未來的交通工具。由此可見多數(shù)美國人對自動駕駛汽車的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度,故選D。] 25.C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Built by a tech startup called Voyage,the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road...having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知,改裝的福特福星是一種自動駕駛汽車,故選C。] 26.C [推理判斷題。第三段中的“these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments”的例子說明了自動駕駛汽車給老年人帶來的方便;第四段中“forwardthinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles,especially for those with physical disabilities”的例子說明了自動駕駛汽車給殘疾人帶來的方便。因此這兩段是在說明自動駕駛汽車給老年人和殘疾人帶來的方便,故選C。] 27.D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan,and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知,作者希望政策制定者通過規(guī)章制度來開啟無人駕駛汽車的潛在好處,故選D。] Ⅳ. Iamsharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoservefor people.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingsafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuspayingtheirbillsontheapptreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomepeople,wereceivedcareful“treatment”.Now,helpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithernorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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