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PART 1 Directions: In this part of the test, there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence, please choose one from the four choices given that can best complete its meaning. 1. Most new technologies, with the exception of those associated with weaponry, have had hugely ________ effects for most people extending our capabilities and indeed our lives to an extent that our ancestors could not have imagined. formal urgent beneficial harmful 2. Water purification is the _______ of contaminants from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for human consumption or for industrial use. departure dismissal refusal removal 3. Most studies on innovation have shown that it is often more difficult for large corporations to _______ the same level of creativity and freedom as start-ups. refrain sustain contain maintain 4. Its true that humanity has seen a ________ of crises, wars and atrocities, but this negative side is offset by advances in technology and cultural exchanges. succession line fraction pair 5. In modern times, a handful of technological wonders that started out as novelties, have become _______ to our daily routines. liable vulnerable compatible indispensable 6. Some people may be required to work shifts or excessive hours, whilst others feel they simply cannot _______ targets they see as unrealistic. meet obtain complete acquire 7. One of the most sincere forms of respect is _______ listening to what another has to say. finally actually daily virtually 8. Engineers may help produce guided missiles, industrial robots, or _______ limbs for the physically handicapped. articulate artistic artificial authentic 9. Of course, music can be distracting if its too loud or too jarring, or if it _______ for our attention with what were trying to do. preaches applies inquires competes 10. Email, blogs, social networks, instant messaging, and message boards allow for both public and _______ communication about any topic. wordless anonymous confidential verbal 11. There is only one way to happiness and that is to cease worrying about things which are _______ the power of our will. off beyond through by 12. Whether its checking the weather, e-mail, or bank account, smartphones have made mobile connectivity so _______ that today’s younger generations seem much more “addicted” to their smartphones. visible feasible accessible imaginable 13. Universities, employers and professional bodies all _______ the need for effective engineers to have skills in management and business. accredit admit acknowledge acquaint 14. From primitive developments such as the wheel and paper to todays high-tech gadgets, theres certainly no _______ of impressive developments that have changed the way we live and work. shortage matter use sense 15. For many people, an important aspect of overcoming Internet and computer addiction is to find _______ ways to handle these difficult feelings. renewable changeable alternative permanent 16. In many cases, what we say is less important than how we say it or the other _______ signals we send out, such as eye contact, facial expression, tone of voice, and gesture. electronic nonverbal oral warning 17. Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that, on average, _______ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole. makes up makes for pays for pays off 18. Electronic files are replacing ________ filing cabinets, and intelligent facsimile and copying machines are appearing together with a variety of printers able to print anything from letter-quality characters to four color diagrams. consequent conversational considerate conventional 19. What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be _______ like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish. spent paid expended consumed 20. While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive Internet use can _______ daily life, work, and relationships. interfere with makes for take up break through PART 2 Directions: In this part of the test, there are 10 sentences which have been divided into five fragments. Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense. 21. Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense. on the limits of scientific freedom the two influenza researchers their publicity more differently whose work has triggered a far-reaching debate could hardly have handled 22. scientists believe something began but as the universe got larger and matter got more diluted, pressing the gas pedal again, causing expansion to accelerate once more 23. is the reality that for most of you, and begin your career another reason for studying management you will either manage or be managed once you graduate from college 24. new materials, whereas a materials engineer from a functional perspective, the role of using existing materials a materials scientist is to develop or synthesize is called upon to create new products or systems 25. dark energy is a temporary and that matter’s gravitational pull will one day take over other theories posit that and temper the universe’s growth spurt phenomenon like inflation, 26. with the various characteristics in making judicious materials choices based on these criteria the more familiar an engineer or scientist is as well as processing techniques of materials the more proficient and confident he or she will be 27. of empty space: the measurements so far lend dark energy is a natural property the more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes support to the leading theory that 28. we always try to have and our scientists see international a strong global dimension in our research and development, cooperation as an integral part of our modern research community 29. is a challenge for conservation planners and managers especially in habitats like lakes and rivers where an animal leaves little or no macroscopic trace detecting the presence of populations of rare and threatened animal species 30. those from more recent eras to conclude that its measured rate with the universe’s expansion was the team then compared slowing at that time PART 3 (5 points) Directions: In this part of the test, you have 5 paragraphs given in wrong order. Please re-organize these paragraphs by dragging them with your mouse so that they make a coherent text. The third paragraph has already been correctly marked for you. 31. Nonetheless, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. "Businesses need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier," says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the companys private intranet. 3. Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to "pull" customers into sites. In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product theyre looking for. Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a companys Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers computer monitors. PART 4 (10 points) Directions: In this part of the test, there is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank, please choose ONE word or phrase from the list below by dragging it with the mouse to complete the passage. 32. The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful—so much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, _________, stored and sold over and over again. Future _______ on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you ________. If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If its loaded with spam, its _________ because at some point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site. Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A cottage industry of small companies with names youve ________ never heard of—like Acxiom or Merlin—buy and sell your personal information _________ other commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if youve ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of many commercial data ________ that advertises sale of unlisted phone numbers _______ from various sources—including pizza delivery companies. These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy _______ difficult to grasp, and grapple with. It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when theyre being watched. And it is also impossible to _______ that Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history. Issues surrendered attacks the way brokers deny probably categorized Undoubtedly compiled 作文題目