中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語法 賓語從句課件.ppt

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考點精講精練 賓語從句 綜合測練 中考鏈接 考點精講精練 1 陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that ?？墒÷?IamgoingtomeetmyfriendsinGuangzhou Hesaid HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisfriendsinGuangzhou 他說他將要在廣州見他的朋友 2 一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用if whether 是否 后有or時只用whether Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme Heaskedme Heaskedmeif whetherIwouldliketoplaybasketballwithhim 他問我是否會和他去打籃球 Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone Iwantedtoknow Iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone 我想知道這是快車還是慢車 3 特殊疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞 Howoldareyou Theywanttoknow Theywanttoknowhowoldyouare 他們想知道你多大年紀(jì)了 Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon Heaskedme HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothisafternoon 他問我今天下午我打算做什么 1 Iwonderyouwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty A thatB ifC whatD where 2 Shetoldmeshewouldbuyausedbike A whatB whichC whetherD that B D 考點1專練 3 It ssodark Ican tfindoutit saboyoragirl A ifB thatC whatD whether 4 Hetoldmeshewouldcatchthebusifhegotupearly A whatB whichC whoD that 5 Jackisn tsurestudentsthereareinhisclass A howmanyB thatC whichD whether D D A LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou 露絲想知道我是否會為你做個蛋糕 特殊 What swrongwith 在賓語從句中不變語序 如 Iwanttoknowwhat swrongwithyou 我想知道你怎么啦 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語時 語序不變 如 Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon 杰克問我誰今天下午會給我們講課 who是引導(dǎo)詞 在賓語從句中作動詞wouldgive的主語 本身己是陳述語序 不需再變 1 Couldyoutellmelastyear A wheredoesheliveB wherehelivedC whathelivedD whendidhelive 2 Idon tknowontheInternet thoughmostofpeopledo A howIcanuseQQB howcanIuseQQC whenIcanuseQQD whencanIuseQQ B A 考點2專練 3 Themanagercameuptoseewithher A whatwillbewrongB whatwrongwasC whatwrongisD whatiswrong 4 Couldyoutellme A wherethetrainleavesB whenthetrainleavesC whereleavesthetrainD whenleavesthetrain 5 PleasetellmetheScienceMuseum A howcanwereachB howwecanreachC howcanwegettoD howwecanget D B B 1 主句是現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般將來時 現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài) Johnspeakshighlyofyou Tomtellsme TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme 湯姆告訴我約翰高度評價我 主句用tells 是一般現(xiàn)在時 從句原時態(tài)是speaks 在這里還是用speaks 2 主句是過去時 一般過去時 過去進行時 從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時態(tài) Whenshallwehavethemeeting theboyasked Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting 男孩問他們應(yīng)該什么時候開會 主句用asked 是一般過去時 從句用相應(yīng)的某種過去時 這里shall should 3 從句表示客觀真理或事實時 主句即使用過去時 從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時 Theearthgoesaroundthesun theteachertoldthestudents Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun 老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽走 主句用told 為一般過去時 但從句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客觀事實 所以時態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時 不用變 Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound 1 Tomsaidhebackinaweek A willcomeB wouldcomeC comeD came 2 IamgoingtobuyabirthdaypresentforBenny Doyouknow A whenwashebornB whenhewasbornC whenheisbornD whenisheborn B B 考點3專練 3 Theteachertoldusyesterdaythesunintheeast A risesB roseC setsdownD setdown 4 Hereallywantedtoknowtomorrow Canyoutellhim A whenwestartedB whendidwestartC whenwewouldstartD whenwouldwestart 5 Doyouknowwhatatthistimeyesterday A theyaredoingB aretheydoingC theyweredoingD weretheydoing A C C 先用語序判斷 再用時態(tài)求證 如有需要再用引導(dǎo)詞及意思去決定 如 Everyonewantedtoknowyesterday Couldyoutellus Ann Bybus ofcourse Itwastoofaraway A howoldareyouB whereyouwillgoC howyouwentthereD whyyouwerelate先從語序判斷 把A給排除了 再用時態(tài)去求證 主句用wanted 是一般過去時 從句該用過去的某種時態(tài) 從這一點考慮 把B給排除了 結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞及意思判斷 答語是Bybus 故意思符合的只有C項 C 1 IwonderiftheforeignfriendsforShanghainextweek A leaveB leavesC leftD areleaving 2 Thismorningmymotheraskedme A whyheisnotthereB howdidmybrotherdoitC whattimeisitD whatJudydidduringtheweekend 3 IwanttowritetoJohn butIdon tknow A whathise mailaddresswasB whatishise mailaddressC whathise mailaddressisD whatwashise mailaddress D D C 綜合測練 4 Canyoutellme Ithinkit shis A wherehelivesB wheredoesheliveC whosedictionaryitisD howoldheis 5 Mr WangislookingforPeter Doyouknow A whereisheB whereheisC whatisheD whatheis 6 Wouldyoupleasetellus A whatwashernameB whathernamewasC whatishernameD whathernameis C B D 7 Noonetellsus soweneedyourhelp A howweshoulddoB whatshouldwedoC howtodoitD whattodoit 8 WhatdidMikesay Hesaid A ifyouarefreethenextweekB whatcolorwasitC theweatherisfineD summercomesafterspring 9 Letmetellyou A howmuchisthecarB howmuchdoesthecarcostC therewere12monthsinayearD whentheywillleaveforPairs C D D 10 Idon tknowupsoearlylastSunday A whydidhegetB whyhegetsC whydoeshegetD whyhegot 11 WangFeiwillcometoGuangzhouforaconcert Doyouknow A whenwillshecomeB whenshecomesC whenshewillcomeD whendoesshecome 12 Whatwewanttoknownowis A whenhashegoneB howhashegoneC wherehehasgoneD ifhashegone C B A 13 Iaskedhim A whatdoeshelikeB whenhewillcomeC howhewentthereD whyhecomeshere 14 DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum NextFriday A whenwilltheyvisitB whentheywillvisitC wheresheisstudyingD wherewillshework 15 HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty A whenwillwehaveB whenwewillhaveC whenwouldwehaveD whenwewouldhave C B D 16 YourT shirtissocool Couldyoutellme A whereyoubuyitB wheredoyoubuyitC whereyouboughtitD wheredidyoubuyit 17 Lilyasksmemydog A whatwaswrongwithB what swrongwithC howdoIdealwithD howcanIdealwith 18 Myauntforgot A whereshefirstmetJohnB wheredidshefirstmeetJohnC wherearetheyfromD wheredoesshefirstmeetJohn C B A 19 PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday butnooneknows A wheretheyhavebeenB wherearetheyC wherearetheyfromD wheretheyhavegone 20 Whatdidyourmotheraskyoujustnow Sheasked A whowasIwaitingforB whethercouldIhelphertofindthepostofficeC howshecangettothepostofficeD iflighttravelsfasterthansound D D 21 Ihearthattheyhaven tdecided A wherewilltheygoforavacation B whentheywillleaveforBeijingC whethertheywouldgoforavacationD whentheywouldleaveforBeijing 22 Excuseme Iamastrangerhere IamsorryIdon tknow A whereisthezoo whereisthezooB whereisthezoo wherethezooisC whereisthezoo wherethezoowasD wherethezoois wherewasthezoo B B 23 Excuseme couldyoutellme Iparkeditbehindthisbuilding A whereyouparkedmycarB wheredidyouparkmycarC howyouparkedmycarD whenyouparkmycar 24 Thenewly designedcarisonshownow Iwonder A howmuchitcostB howmuchitcostsC howmuchdiditcostD howmuchdoesitcost A B 25 Couldyoutellme Certainly TheNo 15bus A whichbusIshouldtakeB IshouldtakewhichbusC shouldItakewhichbusD whichbusshouldItake A 1 Lily smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour butcouldnotfind 2009廣東 A whatLilywasB whatwasLilyC whereLilywasD wherewasLily 2 Thepolicemanaskedtheboy 2010廣東 A whereishismotherB wherehismotherisC wherewashismotherD wherehismotherwas C D 中考鏈接 3 Theteacheraskedus 2011廣東 A whendidIfinishmyworkB whydidn twetellhimaboutitearlierC whatwewereinterestedinD wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch 4 Haveyouaskedthepoliceman 2012廣東 Yes HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet It sontheright A whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive D C 5 Couldyoutellme 2013廣東 Certainly Inhalfanhour A ifthereisabanknearhereB howcanwegettothenearestbankC wherecanwefindabankD whenwecangotothenearestbank 6 Doyouknow 2014廣東 8 844 43meters It sapopularplacewithmountainclimbers A howhighisQomolangmaB howlongisQomolangmaC howhighQomolangmaisD howlongQomolangmais D C 7 DavidaskedinChina Ofcoursenot Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting 2015廣東 A whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher D 謝謝