高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第三部分題型強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題一閱讀理解第2課時(shí)高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚-鎖定主旨大意類(lèi)題目課件.ppt

《高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第三部分題型強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題一閱讀理解第2課時(shí)高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚-鎖定主旨大意類(lèi)題目課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第三部分題型強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題一閱讀理解第2課時(shí)高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚-鎖定主旨大意類(lèi)題目課件.ppt（22頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第2課時(shí)高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 鎖定主旨大意類(lèi)題目 怎么考主旨大意類(lèi)題目主要考查全文的主旨大意 段落的中心思想 作者的寫(xiě)作目的和文章標(biāo)題 常見(jiàn)的設(shè)問(wèn)方式有 1 Themainidea keypointofthispassageisthat 2 Thepassageismainlyabout 3 Thebesttitle headlineforthispassageis 4 Thetopic subjectdiscussedinthispassageis 5 Fromthepassagewecanlearn concludethat 6 Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith 7 Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage 8 Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage 怎么學(xué)在平時(shí)的閱讀練習(xí)中 注意文章的體裁 把握作者的寫(xiě)作目的與思路 學(xué)會(huì)抓主題句 主題段 關(guān)注文章的首段 尾段 每段的首句和尾句等 另外 掌握略讀與細(xì)讀的基本技巧 學(xué)會(huì)積累 尋找關(guān)鍵詞像themostimportant finally等 像概括類(lèi)詞therefore inaword等 怎么解做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)做到 1 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 不可以偏概全 不可以個(gè)人的思想代替作者的思想 2 在了解全文大意的基礎(chǔ)上 仔細(xì)考慮選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與文章主題有沒(méi)有聯(lián)系 3 看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容對(duì)文章概括得是否正確 4 要注意選項(xiàng)中所給出的題目范圍是否過(guò)大或過(guò)小 要避免以下三種錯(cuò)誤 概括不夠 過(guò)度概括 以事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)替代概括性強(qiáng)的大意 5 找主題句的四個(gè)小竅門(mén) 1 段落中出現(xiàn)表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語(yǔ) 如however but infact actually while onthecontrary incontrast等 時(shí) 其后的句子很可能是主題句 2 首段出現(xiàn)疑問(wèn)句時(shí) 對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答很可能就是主題句 3 作者有意識(shí)地反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn) 通常是主旨 反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ) 一般為體現(xiàn)文章主旨的關(guān)鍵詞 4 表示總結(jié)或結(jié)論的詞或短語(yǔ)有therefore thus inshort conclude inconclusion等 典例剖析1 體裁 議論文話(huà)題 睡眠詞數(shù) 248時(shí)間 7 2016 四川卷 D Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight ssleep Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff ifitismilkedfromacowatnight Researchershavediscoveredthat nightmilk containsmoremelatonin 褪黑激素 whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety Thestudy byresearchersfromSeoul SouthKorea involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight Thosegivennightmilk whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent whichhelpspeopletorelax Milkisalsosugar freeandadditive freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight 語(yǔ)篇解讀 這是一篇科普文章 好多人有晚上睡覺(jué)前喝一杯熱牛奶的習(xí)慣 認(rèn)為有助于睡眠 但是現(xiàn)在 一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如果是夜間擠的奶 它確實(shí)幫助人們睡眠 1 Accordingtothetext themicefedwithdaytimemilk A startedsleepmoreeasilyB weremoreanxiousC werelessactiveD wokeuplater答案B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第四段 Thosegivennightmilk whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime 可知喝白天擠的牛奶的老鼠比喝夜間擠的牛奶的老鼠更容易焦躁 2 Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext A It sbeentestedonmicefortentimes B Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic C Itexistsinmilkingreatamount D It susedinsleepingdrugs 答案D 是非判斷題 根據(jù)第六段中的 takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight 可知 褪黑激素已經(jīng)制成藥物供那些難以入睡的人服用 3 Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext A NightMilkandSleepB FatSugarandHealthC AnExperimentonMiceD MilkDrinkingandHealth答案A 主旨大意題 文章主要說(shuō)明了喝夜間擠的牛奶與睡眠之間的關(guān)系 所以選項(xiàng)A是文章的最佳標(biāo)題 4 Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext A Bygivingexamples B Bystatingarguments C Byexplainingstatisticaldata D Byprovidingresearchresults 答案D 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題 詳讀全文 可以看出作者是通過(guò)提供研究成果來(lái)支持文章主題的 故選D項(xiàng) 典例剖析2 體裁 議論文話(huà)題 消息傳播詞數(shù) 347時(shí)間 8 2016 全國(guó)卷 D Badnewssells Ifitbleeds itleads Nonewsisgoodnews andgoodnewsisnonews Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored 監(jiān)控 indifferentways researchersarediscoveringnewrules Bytrackingpeople se mailsandonlineposts scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories The ifitbleeds ruleworksformassmedia saysJonahBerger ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania Theywantyoureyeballsanddon tcarehowyou refeeling Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends youcarealotmorehowtheyreact Youdon twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner Researchersanalyzingword of mouthcommunication e mails Webpostsandreviews face to faceconversations foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative 消極的 butthatdidn tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings Totestforthatpossibility Dr Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes website HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe moste mailed listforsixmonths Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon sciencearticles HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad Theyneededtobearoused 激發(fā) onewayortheother andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad Themorepositiveanarticle themorelikelyitwastobeshared asDr Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook Contagious WhyThingsCatchOn 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文 研究表明好消息要比壞消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播的更快 更廣 5 Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto A Newsreports B Researchpapers C Privatee mails D Dailyconversations 答案A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)首段中的Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers 可知 這些規(guī)則適用于新聞報(bào)道 故選A 6 WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner A They resociallyinactive B They regoodattellingstories C They reinconsiderateofothers D They recarefulwiththeirwords 答案C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知 像DebbieDowner那樣的人是不替別人著想的 故選C 7 Whichtendedtobethemoste mailedaccordingtoDr Berger sresearch A Sportsnews B Sciencearticles C Personalaccounts D Financialreviews 答案B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知 人們更愿意發(fā)送一些科學(xué)類(lèi)的文章 故選B 8 Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext A SadStoriesTravelFarWide B OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople C ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes D GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks 答案D 文章標(biāo)題題 文章主要表明了通過(guò)研究證明了好消息要比壞消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播的更快 更廣 故選D