國家開放大學(xué)管理英語3(作業(yè)答案).doc

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視頻題目： 1、Purchasing Manager 屬于Finance Dept. 錯 2、“正裝”的英語表達為__formal clothes __. 3、She had been saving every cent she could for months, but twenty dollars a week — which was the total of their _income_. 4、Let us go for a picnic, _will you_? 5、Why is Mike late for work?--- He is caught up in a traffic jam. 6、Please find _out_ when the train leaves. 7、What is the product they are talking about in this dialogue? Shirts 8、Emergency numbers in diff erent countries 對 9、So far, the contaminated baby milk hasnt caused any deaths yet. 對 10、請為該詞組選擇正確的意思：blocking or defacing license plates。遮擋、污損號牌 11、They agreed __with_ this idea. 12、bachelor的意思為：學(xué)士; 單身漢 對 13、Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on. 錯 14、According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development. 對 15、You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month. 錯 16、被動語態(tài)句指謂語動詞表示的動作與主語之間是被動關(guān)系的句子。被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為： be（根據(jù)人稱及句子時態(tài)而變化） + 動詞過去分詞。 對 17、The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was _an international activity_. 18、Community Health Service is a continual _process_ , from a new-born baby to the end of ones life. 19、According to Michael, food safety problems cant be prevented because_the industrial standards are too low_. 20、Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered. 對 21、You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well. 對 22、在英語中，條件句有真實條件句和非真實( 虛擬) 條件句兩種。非真實條件句通常表示一種假想，它與事實相反或不大可能會發(fā)生。 對 23、What does “disposable income” mean in Reading 2 Para. 3? Net income 24、Road closure applications can be sent to the Departments Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date. 錯 25、_Every member state of INFOSAN_ has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point for communication between national food safety authorities. 26、Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practices, like internship. 錯 27、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，你認為下列公司的行為是對還是錯:place companys interest at the first place. 錯 28、感嘆句指表示喜怒哀樂、提醒、恐嚇等強烈情感的句子。顧名思義，感嘆句用來表達感嘆、驚訝等情緒。除了一個單詞、短語或詞組可以成為感嘆句外，感嘆句的主要表現(xiàn)形式有兩種，即what 和how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 對 管理英語3 Unit 1 1、—How many departments do we have? —We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. 2、— I suppose therell be a lot of arguments. —I should imagine so. 3、—Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? — No more, thanks. I’m full. 4、— I wish you success in your career. —The same to you. 5、— Didnt you punch in this morning, Wendy? — No, sorry, I didnt know the rule about punching in. 6、The key____ to_____ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company. 7、This is the man _whom I saw__ last night. 8、I am __looking forward to____your early coming. 9、My friend invited me __to join___ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. 10、— Who should be responsible for the accident? — The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order__as told__. 11、Leave the reference books behind, ___or__ you wont be able to think independently. 12、The programme gives students the _opportunity_to learn more about global warming. 13、A bus driver _ is responsible for_ the safety of his passengers. 14、A number of boys __have been_absent some time during the term. 15、He will write to me as soon as he __ returns_ home. 管理英語3 Unit2 1、— Sorry, I made a mistake again. —_Never mind._ Practise more and you’ll succeed. 2、—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? —Oh, wonderful indeed. 3、—Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired — __No. thanks.__ I can manage it. 4、—Im more than happy to go out this weekend. —_Forget it._ Weve got so much work to do at that time. 5、—How much time did she give? —She gave two weeks. 6、 I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, _didnt you_? 7、–_Whose_ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?– Peters. 8、He gave up his study in college in despair_. 9、Under no circumstance _arechildrenallowed_ to tell lies to parents. 10、I took it for granted_ that you wouldnt come here again. 11、The light is too __dim_ for me to read. I can not stand any more. 12、__How__ important it is for kids to imagine freely! 13、Its _not polite_ to point to or talk about strangers in public. 14、If you need further information, please _contact__ our office. 15、The _criminal- was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000. 管理英語3 Unit3 1、— Is it possible for you to expand business there? Yes, I think so 2、 — Are you going on holiday for a long time? It was a long time 3、 In what form will you take the investment?. Well contribute a site and the required premises. 4、 Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park? I dont think so. 5、 I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? Sure, go ahead 6、 Lets discuss these problems at the meeting, __shall we__? 7、 John as well as Mike _has_ just been back from an important meeting. 8、 Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the companys _overhead_. 9、 They are trying to __exploit__ the waste discharged by the factory for profit. 10、 You can go out, __as long as__ you promise to be back before 12 oclock. 11、 The manager urged his staff not to _miss_the splendid opportunity. 12、 A budget is an estimation of the _revenue_ and _expenses over a specified future period of time. 13、 They recommended that the amusement park_be extended_. 14、 If the building project _ to be completed _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. 15、 Purchasing the new production line will be a _profitable_ deal for the company. 管理英語3 Unit4 1、— Its getting dark. Im afraid I must be off now. — OK. _See you_ 2、— Would you like some more beer?— _Just a little_，please. 3、— Im dog tired. I cant walk any further, Tommy. — _ Come on_, Jenny. You can do it. 4、— Ive started my own software company.—_ No kidding! Congratulations! 5、— How did you miss your train?—_Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.__ 6、I bought a new car last month, but I _have not sold_ my old car yet. 7、— When do we have to pay the bill?—_ By_ December 30. 8、Raising pigs_was_ my job at that time. 9、We _missed_ the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. 10、Can you tell me how _to get_ to the railway station, please? 11、In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__ late__autumn. 12、Many factors both at home and abroad _contributed to_ the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation. 13、I _ happen_ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour. 14、I didnt finish my homework. Neither _did he_. 15、Bring me a glass of beer, _will you_ ? 管理英語3 Unit5 1、— Do you mind if I smoke here? —_Yes, better not.__ 2、—What do you think about Japanese food?--- Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat. 3、— What vegetables are in season now？— Radish and carrot，__I think__. 4、— Jack wont like the film, you know.—__So what?__ I dont care what Jack thinks! 5、— If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him? pork. 6、I _was reading a book when the telephone_rang_. 7、A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT __meat__. 8、This is the book _from which_I have learned a lot. 9、The machine _broke out_this morning for no reason. 10、All things _ considered_ ，the planned flight will have to be cancelled. 11、Im used to___getting___up early now. 12、_As_ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems. 13、We have spent all of our spare time, _as well as_ , our spare money, on the project. 14、I dont think anyone can accuse him _of_ not being honest. 15、— Does she speak French or German?— She doesnt, _ either_. 管理英語3 Unit6 1、—Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you? ----Good morning, Id like to find out how I could become a volunteer. 2、—How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?— Once or twice a week. 3、—Anything else?---Moreover, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety. 4、—What health care programs are there in the community? — Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health. 5、— What does Community Health Service mean exactly? — To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of ones life. 6、Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while _benefitting_ many people. 7、Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area _as well as_ the commercial world. 8、Community Services Program aims for all members of the community to _have access__ to basic financial and material resources, information, advice and referral. 9、Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need. It is great to see the happiness that results _from_ it. 10、Involvement in community activities has seen as__ an integral and inescapable part of senior managers jobs. 11、It takes small steps to create big change and this is ___what__ service-learning hopes to achieve. 12、One of the main benefits of community service is that it __builds__ a persons character. 13、Communities are part of everyday life and have positive _ effects_ on its members. 14、The online Whats on for Women provides information __ about_ upcoming and ongoing events. 15、Knowing _that their CEO was volunteering time for community service_ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader. 管理英語3 Unit7 1、— Id like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor. —__ Certainly_, heres your jacket and helmet, and youd better put on these boots as well – its our site policy. 2、—Whats the latest situation with all these customer complaints weve been receiving? —___Im afraid__the quality of the material has not always been up to standard. 3、— How is everything going? — _As you can see__, weve been quite busy this month and theres been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection. 4、—_Whats being done_ about it now? —Every time a customer has complained weve followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund. 5、—I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them. —Right, of course._ Ill get on it right away._ 6、Not only __were__ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. 7、Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures __do make___ headlines. 8、Then the situation _was made__ worse by human error because of the lack of proper training. 9、Our new school building is __under___ construction. 10、A Chinese company is going to _take__ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation. 11、Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market _when_ it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4. 12、Lets go _over__ the reports on the latest work. 13、Im going to have a ___word__ with Mark about this issue tomorrow. 14、Proper controls that should __have been__ developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place. 15、The products of this company are always _up__ to standard, they have very strict quality control process. 管理英語3 Unit8 1、—Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? Its only two floors. —__ No, we cant do that._Wed better wait for the rescue. 2、—Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on? — With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects. 3、—Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out! —_ Youre right!_This is no time for talking. 4、—_911, how may I direct your call?_ — Fire, fire service please! Theres a huge fire here. 5、—What have you talked to the public？ —We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency. 6、Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones by _visiting_ www.GetPrepared.uk. 7、Preparedness actions are aimed _at_ planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response. 8、Patrols should be conducted by teams _rather than_ individuals. 9、A campus emergency _may_ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning. 10、When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn _what to do for specific hazards_. 11、Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already have evacuation plans _ in place_. 12、These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development _ or_ have been implemented. 13、Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into _consideration_ the following. 14、Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is _why_ planning ahead is essential. 15、_ Given_ these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once. 形考作業(yè)一 1、— Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. —Have a pleasant trip! 2、— Sorry, I made a mistake again. —_ Never mind._ Practise more and you’ll succeed. 3、—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? —_Oh, wonderful indeed._ 4、— In what form will you take the investment? —Well contribute a site and the required premises. 5、— Is it possible for you to expand business there? — Yes, I think so. 6、I am __looking forward to__your early coming. 7、This is the man _whom I saw_ last night. 8、Leave the reference books behind, ___or__ you wont be able to think independently. 9、_How__ important it is for kids to imagine freely! 10、The light is too _dim__ for me to read. I can not stand any more. 11、The _ criminal_ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000. 12、The manager urged his staff not to _miss_the splendid opportunity. 13、They are trying to __exploit__ the waste discharged by the factory for profit. 14、Purchasing the new production line will be a __profitable__ deal for the company. 15、John as well as Mike _has__ just been back from an important meeting. 信息文本 二、 閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。 I’m Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I’d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don’t even have team leaders. You’ve got the teams, and then you’ve got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 16、Hoogle Engineering was set up in _the twentieth century__. 17、There are many different _levels__of management in a tall structure. 18、People in a flat structure usually work in _teams__. 19、All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that _the author thinks the two structures have the same functions_. 20、The best title for the passage is _Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering_. 信息文本 閱讀判斷題： We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out. But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren’t managing their employees’ careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). It’s up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you’ll need to have a deep understanding of yourself – not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution. Because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence. History’s great achievers – Napolon, da Vinci, and Mozart – have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do. 21、Companies today are responsible for employee’s career. 錯 22、It is the CEO who decides your place. 錯 23、You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well. 錯 24、Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on. 對 25、Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well. 錯 信息文本 請選擇下列句子正確的翻譯。 26、It’s up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. 在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進，勤奮工作，取得成效是取決于你自己的。 27、We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. 我們應(yīng)該把自己放到能做出最大貢獻的位置。 28、The programme gives students the opportunity to learn more about global warming. 這個項目給學(xué)生提供了更多學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于全球氣候變暖方面知識的機會。 29、If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession. 如果你既聰明過人，又有上進心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所選的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中出類拔萃。 30、They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. 正因為他們既才智過人，又成就非凡，所以他們這樣的例子少之又少。 形考作業(yè)二 閱讀理解題： 1、_The process of managing people and their relationships_is / are important in the success of a business. 2、The most important component of HRM is__staffing __. 3、According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through__policies__. 4、We can use_performance management__ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases. 5、__ Training__ is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM. 6、According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their developmen