標準大學(xué)英語第二冊五單元教師.ppt

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TheWorldatWar Activereading2 NaziGermany 1933 1945 ItisofficiallytheThirdReichundertheregimeoftheNationalSocialistGermanWorkers i e Nazi Party ledbyAdolphHitlersince1921 TheNaziforeignpolicyofexpansionledtoWorldWarIIandtheGermanoccupationofmostofEurope ScandinaviaandpartsofNorthAfrica AstheGermansoccupiedothercountriestheypersecutedJewsandothers TheThirdReichcametoanendin1945 Nazilogo AdolphHitler Activereading2 Culturepoints TheHolocaust Activereading2 Culturepoints GasChamber AuschwitzCamp TheHolocaust Listentothepassage Fillintheblanks TheHolocaust thekillingofmillionsof bythe inthe1930sand1940s ThepersecutionofJews onshopsandpublictransport 1935 JewslosttheirGerman andmarriagebetweenJewsandnon Jewswasforbidden 1938 Jewishshopsweredestroyed 1942 The SolutionoftheJewishQuestiontokillJewssystematicallyanderadicate 滅絕 theentireJewish Jews Nazis restrictions citizenship 10 000 Final population Activereading2 Culturepoints Script TheHolocaustreferstothekillingofmillionsofJewsbytheNazisinthe1930sand1940s ThepersecutionofJewsstartedwithrestrictionsonshopsandpublictransport in1935lawswerepassedinwhichJewslosttheirGermancitizenshipandmarriagebetweenJewsandnon Jewswasforbidden in1938 10 000shopsownedbyJewsweredestroyed From1942onwardstherewasaplan officially TheFinalSolutionoftheJewishQuestion tokillJewssystematicallyanderadicatetheentireJewishpopulation Activereading2 Culturepoints TheHolocaust Listentothepassage Fillintheblanks concentrationcamps poisongasin chambersbodiescremated 火葬 orburiedinmass mass andtorture Auschwitz BirkenauCamp acomplexofcampsinGerman Poland 1 1millionwerekilled Bergen Belsencamp Anneandhersisterwereamongthe whodiedoftyphusandstarvationinearly1945 gas graves shootings starvation occupied 35 000 Activereading2 Culturepoints Script ThousandsofJewsweresentdailytoconcentrationcampswheretheywerekilledwithpoisongasingaschambersandtheirbodieswerecrematedorburiedinmassgraves othersdiedinmassshootingsorfromstarvationandtorture Themajorityofprisonersbroughttothesecampswerenotexpectedtoliveformorethanafewhours InAuschwitz Birkenau acomplexofcampsinGerman occupiedPoland 1 1millionwerekilled AttheBergen Belsencamp Anneandhersisterwereamongthe35 000whodiedoftyphusandstarvationinearly1945 Activereading2 Culturepoints TheStarofDavid Thesix pointedyellowstarisatraditionalJewishsymbol Jewish ownedshopsinGermanyweremarkedwiththisstarafter1934 theJewsinGermanyin1939andinGerman occupiedcountriesafter1941hadtowearthisinpublicwiththewordJude JuifinFrench JoodinDutch HungarianboyforcedtowearayellowStarofDavid Activereading2 Culturepoints TheAnneFrankHouse Openedasamuseumin1960andhasbecomeamajorcentreforvisitorstoAmsterdam Activereading2 Culturepoints Thesecretannexestillhiddenbehindcupboard emigratevi Activereading2 languagepoints concealvt 1 preventfrombeingseenordiscovered2 holdback one sfeelings keepfrombeingperceivedbyothers隱藏 隱瞞 遮住concealsth fromsb Hetriedtoconcealthefactthathewasself important Shemanagedtoconcealhersadnessfromtheaudience concealone sidentity 隱姓埋名 Activereading2 languagepoints confinev Matchthemeaningswithcorrespondingsentences Restrict limit 限制 局限于 禁閉 管制 a Theyconfinedtheprisonerinacell 他們把犯人監(jiān)禁在監(jiān)獄里 b Please thesubjectwearedebating 發(fā)言內(nèi)容請不要偏離我們所探討的問題 c Iamsick Ihavetoconfinetobed 我病了 我得臥床休息 confineyourremarksto Activereading2 languagepoints Difficultsentences1 Ifit sthatbadinHolland whatmustitbelikeinthosefarawayanduncivilizedplaceswheretheGermansaresendingthem Para 8 Whatmustitbe 意思為 又會是什么樣呢 如果說在荷蘭都這么糟 那么在德國人送他們?nèi)サ哪切┻b遠的蠻荒之地又會是什么樣呢 Workinpairsandrewritethesentences Anals Trans Activereading2 languagepoints 1 Housesareexpensiveinthispartofcountry IwonderhowexpensivetheyareinParis Ifhousesareexpensiveinthispartofcountry whatmusttheybelikeinParis 2 Thereadinglistisratherlonginthefirstyear Iwonderhowlongitwillbeinthesecondyear Ifthereadinglistisratherlonginthefirstyear whatmustitbelikeinthesecondyear 3 Therulesarecompletelycrazyinpeace time Iwonderhowcrazytheyareduringwartime Iftherulesarecompletelycrazyinpeacetime whatmusttheyhavebeenlikeduringwartime Exercises Activereading2 languagepoints Difficultsentences2 Imustholdtomyideals PerhapsthedaywillcomewhenIwillbeabletorealisethem Para 10 Perhapsthedaywillcomewhen 意思 為也許在將來的某一天 我必須堅持我的理想 也許在將來的某一天我的理想會實現(xiàn) Rewritethesentences beginningwiththeexpressionsinbrackets Anals Trans Activereading2 languagepoints Exercises 1 OnedayhewillbeabletospeakfluentEnglish Thedaywillcome ThedaywillcomewhenhewillbeabletospeakfluentEnglish 2 Onedayyouwillhaveachancetowriteabouttheexperience Therewillcomeaday Therewillcomeadaywhenyouwillhaveachancetowriteabouttheexperience 3 PerhapsonedayIwillunderstand Perhapsthedaywillcome PerhapsthedaywillcomewhenIwillunderstand Activereading2 languagepoints upholdvt Translatethefollowingsentences Eightcolumnsupholdthebigdome 八根柱子支撐著這個大穹頂 We ofracialequality 我們支持種族平等原則 Ifacourtoflawupholdsalegaldecisionthathasalreadybeenmade itdecidesthatitwasthecorrectdecision 如果法庭支持已作出的法律決定 那表明它認為那是一個正確的決定 toshowthatyousupportsomethingsuchasanideabywhatyousayordo upholdtheprinciple Activereading2 languagepoints comeacross 1 findunexpectedly 偶然碰到2 beperceivedinacertainway makeacertainimpression bereceivedorunderstood 被理解 接受 出現(xiàn)在腦海中 留下印象Translatethefollowingsentences1 Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotcomeacross 他講了很久 但沒把意思講明白 2 Agoodideacameacrossmymind 我忽然想到一個好主意 Activereading2 languagepoints Interpreting Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions 1 WhatdoesAnnemeanwhenshesaysImisstherealthing 2 HowdidAnnefeelaboutwhatwashappeningintheworldoutsidetheannexe 3 Whatistheapproachingthundersherefersto 4 InwhatsenseisAnnethevoiceoftheHolocaust 6 Whattenseisthediarywritteninandwhateffectdoesthishaveonthereader 5 WhatdoyoulearnaboutAnnefromthediaryextractsandfromtherestofthepassage Activereading1 Navigation Interpreting 1 WhatdoesAnnemeanwhenshesaysImisstherealthing Becausetheytalkaboutthepast presentandfuturethatseemsunreal Becausetheyknowaboutthedeathcamps soparadoxicallytheyknowtheymaynothavearealfuture Activereading1 Navigation Back Interpreting 2 HowdidAnnefeelaboutwhatwashappeningintheworldoutsidetheannexe SheknowsitisverybadfortheJews sheassumesmostofthemarebeingmurdered yetsomehowshestillhassomeidealsaboutapossiblefuture Activereading1 Navigation Back Interpreting 3 Whatistheapproachingthundersherefersto ItisthedangerofdeathfromtheNazisiftheyarecaught Activereading1 Navigation Back Interpreting 4 InwhatsenseisAnnethevoiceoftheHolocaust ItisthevoiceofayounggirlwithwhichwecanidentifyHervoicerepresentsyouthandoptimisminthefaceoftheextremedangerandlikelydeathHervoicehasbeenheardforthelast60yearsaspeopleallovertheworldcontinuetoreadherdiary itisoneofthemostfamousvoicesoftheHolocaust Activereading1 Navigation Interpreting 5 WhatdoyoulearnaboutAnnefromthediaryextractsandfromtherestofthepassage She syouthfulandmoody abitromantic optimisticandidealisticalthoughsheknowstherealworldofhertimeisfullofdangersandlikelydeath Activereading1 Navigation Back Interpreting 6 Whattenseisthediarywritteninandwhateffectdoesthishaveonthereader Activereading1 Navigation Thepresentperfect sthfromthepasttothepresent I vereceived I vespentIhaven tabandoned Thepresentcontinuous ongoingactions istreating arebeingtakenaway theyaresending Interpreting 6 Whattenseisthediarywritteninandwhateffectdoesthishaveonthereader Activereading1 Navigation Thefuture hopes convictionsforthefuture thetime daywillcome Iwillbeableto Thesimplepresent Anne scurrentfeelings regularlyrecurringevents Iknow Ifeel wecling theyseem Wediscuss JosephHeller 1923 1999 JosephHeller anAmericannovelistbestknownforhis1961novelCatch 22 ananti warsatirebasedontheauthor sownmilitaryexperience Hisothernovels SomethingHappened 1974 GoodasGold 1979 Godknows 1984 PictureThis 1988 asequeltoCatch 22 ClosingTime 1994 Activereading1 Embarkation WhatisJ Hellermostfamousfor Hisanti warnovelCatch 22 JosephHeller Activereading1 Embarkation Catch 22FilmStill 1970 Activereading1 Embarkation YossarianOrrDocDaneekaChiefWhiteHalfoat ListentothepassageofthecharactersinCatch22 Workinpairsandmatchthecharacterswiththeiridentities anAmericanIndianDoctorYossarian sroommatebombardier Characters Activereading1 Embarkation Script Script Yossarianisa28 year oldCaptainoftheUSArmyAirForcewhereheservesasaB 25bombardierstationedonthesmallislandofftheItalianmainlandduringWorldWarII Yossarian sexploitsarebasedontheexperiencesoftheauthor HellerwasalsoabombardierintheAirCorp stationedonanislandoffthecoastofItalyduringWorldWarII OrrisYossarian sroommate Hisstrangehabitsincludeputtingapplesandhorsechestnutsintohischeeks andcrash landingeverymission Yossariandismisseshimascrazy butonedayOrrdisappearsafteranothertypicalcrashlanding Attheendof Activereading1 Embarkation Script thebook Yossarianrealisesthathehadtrickedeveryoneintothinkingthathewascrazysohecouldescapewithoutbeingcaught DocDaneekaisthesquadron sinsensitivedoctor Herefusestohelpanyofthemenwiththeirillnessesorproblemsandevokes catch 22 asanexcusenottogroundthemen HecouldgroundairmenbydeclaringthattheyarenotfitforcombatbutherefusestodosobecauseheisafraidthathewillbepostedtothePacificwarzone Activereading1 Embarkation MeaningofCatch22 Catch 22isarulewhichsaysthatany onerationalenoughtowanttobeground edcannotbeinsaneandisthereforecap ableofreturningtoflightduty Activereading1 Embarkation Catch 22situation adifficultsituationfromwhichthereisnoescapebecauseyouneedtodoonethingbeforedoingasecond andyoucannotdothesecondthingbeforedoingthefirst Activereading1 Embarkation pleadv toaskforsomethinginanurgentoremotionalway懇求tosayinacourtoflawwhetheryouareguiltyofacromeornot申訴 答辯 辯護 抗辯Translatethefollowingsentences Thecriminalpleadedwiththevictimformercy TheretiredprofessorpleadedthecauseoftheOldAgePensioners 犯人向受害者祈求寬恕 這個退休教授為退休金制度辯護 Activereading1 Resources pleadfor againstsb 為某人辯護 反駁某人 combatn v n fightingduringawarvt todosomethingtotrytostopsomethingbadfromhappeningorabadsituationfrombecomingworse 1 Thepolicearenowusingcomputersto 警方現(xiàn)在使用電腦打擊犯罪活動 Makesentenceswithcombat 2 To theactressappliesspecialmedicinetoherskin 為了抗皺 女演員在皮膚上用了一種特殊藥劑 Activereading1 Resources helpcombatcrime combatwrinkles specifyvt toexplainsomethinginanexactanddetailedway詳述具體說明 指定 提出 的條件 Thecontractspecifiesthejobdescription Didyouspecifyanyparticulartimeforustocall Itspecifiesaeight milespeedlimitinthisarea Shespecifiedthatshebegivenherson Activereading1 Resources