北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試-語(yǔ)法.doc

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北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試—語(yǔ)法 北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試 句子核心-謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 一時(shí)態(tài) 1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain. (QE92-56) A. was walking B. walked C. walking D. had walked 【答案】A it began to rain是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此主句因該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選A。句意為“當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨時(shí)，瑪麗正在花園散步?！? 2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___. (QE02-54) A. had taken place B. was taken place C. took place D. was taking place 【答案】：C。It is …time since +從句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)），故選C。It is many years since World War Two was over.自從二次大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來(lái)已經(jīng)很多年了。 3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___. (QE99-41) A. visiting his daughter B. to visit his daughter C. visit his daughter D. visited his daughter 【答案】D 此句中有三個(gè)動(dòng)詞作并列謂語(yǔ)，由and連接，所以前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。 4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ for you at the gate. (QE95-21) A. wait B. shall wait C. am waiting D. shall have waited 【答案】B 本句中tonight是一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。第一人稱將來(lái)時(shí)可用 shall表示。 5. While the secretary____ his desk, he found the long lost report. A. had been cleaning B. is cleaning C. has been cleaning D. was cleaning 【答案】D 首先是過(guò)去時(shí)，排除BC。然后并不強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，排除A。秘書(shū)在打掃桌子的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失已久的報(bào)告。 6. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_____ military service. (QE93-40) A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish 【答案】B句意：一服完兵役，史密斯就要開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。此處as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)，所以排除A和D；而如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)該是finishes, 因此C項(xiàng)也不正確；所以選has finished,為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 7. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she ___ them. (QE02-45) A. tries B. will try C. are trying D. have tried 【答案】：A。本題是測(cè)試考生的時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。因此A 是正確答案。又如：“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 他們一考完試就回家過(guò)寒假。” 1 8. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you____. (QE93-49) A. will come B. would come C. shall come D. come 【答案】D the next time you come 是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候”，the next time 后一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)。 9 You should visit this part of the country when ___ A. spring will com B. spring comes C. It has been spring D. It will be spring 【答案】B。主將從現(xiàn)，你應(yīng)該春天來(lái)拜訪這個(gè)地區(qū)。 10. I think I’ll wait until the mail ______ . A. should come B. is coming C. comes D. will come 【答案】C。主將從現(xiàn)。我認(rèn)為我會(huì)一直等到郵件寄過(guò)來(lái)。 11. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.(QE0904-20) A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 【答案】B。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。In recent years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。而且動(dòng)詞run（經(jīng)營(yíng)管理），和足球俱樂(lè)部之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此選擇B。最近幾年很多足球俱樂(lè)部作為盈利機(jī)構(gòu)被開(kāi)辦起來(lái)。 12. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company. (QE06-04-16) A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working 【答案】A這句話的意思是自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，他就在這家會(huì)計(jì)公司工作。該句是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 由于該動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用完成時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后他就一直在哪家公司工作. 13. Until yesterday, Miller’s family _____from him for six months. A. hasn’t heard B. hasn’t been hearing C. hadn’t heard D. didn’t bear 【答案】C。直到昨天，米勒家6個(gè)月沒(méi)有收到他的消息了。時(shí)間段標(biāo)志詞“for six month”,因此選擇完成時(shí)。 14. The chemistry class ___ for five minutes when we hurried there. (QE95-24) A. had been on B. was on C. has been on D. would be on 【答案】A for five minutes是延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用完成時(shí)； when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為過(guò)去式，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與之對(duì)應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 15. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began. A. have been tested B. had been tested C. were tested D. had tested 【答案】B。所有的設(shè)備都在實(shí)驗(yàn)開(kāi)始前被測(cè)試過(guò)了?！皌est”是在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間（began）之前發(fā)生的，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此選擇完成時(shí)。 16. I ___ writing the article by the time you get back.. (QE00-24) A. shall finish B. must have finished C. have finished D. shall have finished 【答案】：D。本句為將來(lái)完成時(shí)。表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻或?qū)?lái)的某一時(shí)刻之前已完成，這一動(dòng)作可以繼續(xù)下去。When you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你們?cè)賮?lái)的時(shí)候，我們就搬進(jìn)新房子里去了。I shall have done it by the end of this week.我要在周末做完它。本句的意思是“我要在你回來(lái)之前寫(xiě)完這篇文章”。 2 17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer. (QE07-11-43) A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching 【答案】D此題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。A 建議，但無(wú)suggest sb to do 這種用法；B 吸引；C 引誘，D勸說(shuō)。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是：Alice很相信你，只有你能勸說(shuō)她放棄這種愚蠢的念頭。故選D 18. In another year or so, you _____ all about it. (QE08-04-33) A. forget B. would forget C. have forgotten D. will have forgotten 【答案】D大概一年以后，你就會(huì)完全忘記它了。將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 19. By this summer, Elizabeth ______ here for ten years. A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked 【答案】C。到今年夏天為止，伊麗莎白就在這里工作十年了。標(biāo)志詞“By this summer”到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，所以用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 20. You needn’t hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready. A. will have been finishing B. would finish C. will have finished D. will be finishing 【答案】C。你沒(méi)必要催她。你準(zhǔn)備好了的時(shí)候，她就會(huì)做完了。標(biāo)志詞“by the time”。 二語(yǔ)態(tài) 1. English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years. A. has been teaching B. was being taught C. has been taught D. had been taught 【答案】C 在過(guò)去的幾年里，英語(yǔ)已被用一種全新的方式教授。英語(yǔ)是被教授，因此用被動(dòng)。 2. According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 【答案】A 據(jù)這個(gè)藝術(shù)拍賣家所說(shuō)，這幅油畫(huà)預(yù)期至少100萬(wàn)美元。 3. ——I don’t suppose the police know who did it. —— Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned 【答案】B 我不認(rèn)為警察知道是誰(shuí)干的。噢，令人驚奇的是他們知道，一個(gè)男的已經(jīng)被捕了而且正在被審訊。 4. ——Your job ________ open for your return. ——Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 【答案】A 你的工作將會(huì)被保留，直到你回來(lái)。工作被保留，因此選被動(dòng)。 5. ——The windows is dirty. ——I know. It ________ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 窗戶已經(jīng)幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)擦了。窗戶與擦之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 6. More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 3 【答案】B 去年十多個(gè)學(xué)生被送到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。 7. The silence of the library ________ only by the sound of pages being turned over. A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken 【答案】D 圖書(shū)館一片沉靜，只有偶爾翻書(shū)的聲音打破這種安靜。 8. I had to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. was repaired C. was being repaired D. had been repaired 【答案】C 我乘出租車去上班，因?yàn)槲业能囁偷叫蘩韽S修理了。 9. An official said that another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing next year. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed 【答案】A 一個(gè)官員說(shuō)另一個(gè)新的體育館將會(huì)在明年建成。體育館被建造。 10. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ________. A. is damaged B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged 【答案】D 實(shí)驗(yàn)室失火后，很多儀器被損壞了。 11. She _________ on a special mission to Belgrade（貝爾格萊德）next year. A. will be sent B. was sending C. sends D. sent 【答案】A 明年她將會(huì)被送到貝爾格萊德執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)。 12. This election had many firsts and many stories that _______ for generations. A. was telling B. will be told C. tells D. was told 【答案】B 這個(gè)選舉出現(xiàn)了很多個(gè)第一次，還有很多故事被傳誦。 13. The actual launch date of this satellite ______ later, taking into account the situation of GIOVE-A and GIOVE-B. A. decides B. was deciding C. will be decided D. decided 【答案】C考慮到GIOVE-A和GIOVE-B的位置，這個(gè)衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射日期被推遲了。 14. Reward ________ to whoever offers the information on the lost child. A. gives B. will be given C. was giving D. gave 【答案】B 懸賞獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)提供線索者。賞金和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 15. Most probably life _______ in other stars in universe. A. finds B. found C. was being found D. will be found 【答案】D 在宇宙中，其他星球上也可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多的生命跡象。 三語(yǔ)氣 專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1. I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ him. (QE95-38) A. had known B. have known C. knew D. to have read 【答案】C 該句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從主句的would ask 判斷，if 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)knew,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。句意為“如果我認(rèn)識(shí)喬治的話，我就讓他借給我們錢了”。 2. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases. 4 A. was/ shall pay B. am/ will pay C. would be/ would pay D. were/ would pay 【答案】D。如果我是你，我會(huì)在英語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)上多關(guān)注一些。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。 3. Don’t touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he_____ you. A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 【答案】B。別動(dòng)那個(gè)正在睡覺(jué)的老虎，他要是醒了會(huì)咬你的。if條件句中對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。 4. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true. A. were/ were B. shall be/ were C. should be/ were D. were/ would be 【答案】C。如果這個(gè)報(bào)告是真是的，那我們就會(huì)很高興的。if條件句中對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。 5. If I ________ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to 【答案】B。如果我能夠計(jì)劃做任何我想做的事情，我想去西藏并且盡可能地旅行那個(gè)地方的大部分地區(qū)。 6. _____ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 【答案】C。如果他能夠周五到那里，他將會(huì)今天就走。省略if的條件虛擬。對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。 7. _________ to do the work, I should do it some other way. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 【答案】C。如果我來(lái)做這個(gè)工作，我會(huì)換一種工作方式。 8. Most probably Ally won’t come tomorrow. But if she______ I _____her to call you up at once. A. should come, would ask B. come, would have asked C. will come, will ask D. is coming, should ask 【答案】A。Ally很可能明天不會(huì)回來(lái)，但是如果她回來(lái)，我會(huì)讓她立刻給你打電話。對(duì)將來(lái)的if條件虛擬。 9. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain 【答案】B。如果明天下雨，我們做什么呢？對(duì)將來(lái)的if條件虛擬。 10. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet. A. is to, should B. were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should 【答案】B。要是下雨了，我們會(huì)淋濕的。對(duì)將來(lái)的if條件虛擬。 11. If a better material ____, the strength of the part would have been increased. (QE92-58) A. had been used B. had been using C. being used D. using 【答案】A 本句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí);又因?yàn)閙aterial 是use 的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式。 A. didn’t hurry B. hadn’t hurried C. wouldn’t hurry D. hadn’t to hurry 5 【答案】B 從給出的主句看，本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，架設(shè)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事情，因此從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 13. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night. (QE06-11-30) A. oughtn’t to go B. hadn’t gone C. shouldn’t have gone D. mustn’t have gone 【答案】C 原句意思“她手頭還有這么多工作，昨晚本不應(yīng)去參加舞會(huì)”，對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬用 “should have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。 14. He abandoned a career that ___ to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world. (QE05-11-33) A. could have led B. would lead C. should have led D. must lead 【答案】A 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，是could/should have done，本可能/本應(yīng)該做?（但實(shí)際沒(méi)這樣做）。因?yàn)槭强陀^情況，不涉及是否應(yīng)該，所以選擇A could have done. 15. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus. A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught 【答案】D。如果我們?cè)?0分鐘到，就趕上公交車了。If條件句對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。 16. ____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. (QE96-39) A．If I realized B. Had I realized C．Did I have realized that D. As I realized 【答案】B 本題考察的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣.條件狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had +過(guò)去分詞,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用,should/would/could/might +have + 過(guò)去分詞.當(dāng)省略if 時(shí),條件從句中的had 提前. 句意是“如果我意識(shí)到你這么忙,我就不拿我的這些問(wèn)題來(lái)打擾你了.” 17. ___, I should ask them some questions. (QE97-30) A. Should they come to us B. If they come to us C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us 【答案】A 本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句中的助動(dòng)詞had, were, should等要移至主語(yǔ)之前。如果他們來(lái)到我們身邊，我會(huì)問(wèn)他們一些問(wèn)題。 18. Had the weather been good, the children ___ out for a walk. (QE01-57) A. had