英語(yǔ)人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)UNIT.doc

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【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)教材全梳理（Unit5 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time）知識(shí)巧學(xué) 生詞巧解 義析:a kind of trousers 【典句】This pair of jeans is in style.　這條牛仔褲很時(shí)髦。 【拓展】 jeans本身是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 take away拿走 【詞析】 形析:take(拿)+away(離開(kāi))義析:take sth.from one place to another 【典句】 Don’t forget to take away your umbrella.別忘了帶走你的雨傘。 【拓展】 away是副詞,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞賓格時(shí),一定要放在away的前面。 make a living 謀生 形析:make(做)+a(一種)+living(生活)義析:do sth.for a living 【典句】 He makes a living as a writer.他靠寫(xiě)作維持生計(jì)。 【拓展】 使用時(shí),如果說(shuō)明謀生的手段應(yīng)在living后加介詞by+doing的結(jié)構(gòu),指“以……為生”。如: He makes a living by selling books.他以賣(mài)書(shū)為生。 形析:again(又；再次)+st 義析:in a direction or course opposite to 【典句】 We boated against the wind.我們逆風(fēng)行船。 【拓展】 against本身是介詞,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),常和系動(dòng)詞be連用，意為“反對(duì)”。 形析:形近詞change(選擇) 義析:something that happen unusually and luckily 【典句】 I haven’t had a chance to read my letter.我還沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)看我的信呢。 【拓展】 1)和chance組成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有:by chance偶然,意外地;take a chance冒險(xiǎn),碰碰運(yùn)氣,利用一下機(jī)會(huì) 2)注意:在chance后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)。如: I haven’t had a chance to read my letter.我還沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)看我的信呢。 Is there any chance of the team winning this week? 這個(gè)隊(duì)本星期有無(wú)獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)? all the time 一直 【詞析】 形析:all(所有的)+the(這個(gè))+time(時(shí)間) 義析:always,no stop 【典句】 I have waited for you all the time.我一直在等你。 形析:injure(損害,傷害)+-d(……的) 義析:be hurt by sth. 【典句】 The injured were taken to hospital.受傷者被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。 【拓展】 injured是過(guò)去分詞式的形容詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成,常指在無(wú)意中受到傷害,如在地震、車(chē)禍中受傷。 形析:ex(脫離,除去)+plain(清晰的) 義析:to teach somebody something they don’t know,to slowly tell them what is happening 【典句】 Explain what this word means. 解釋這個(gè)詞的含義。 【拓展】 explain后面跟名詞或從句。如： Can you explain his behaviors?你能解釋一下他的行為嗎? He explained that he had been delayed by the weather.他解釋說(shuō)因?yàn)樘鞖庠蚨坏R了。 in order to 為了…… 【詞析】義析:for the purpose of 【典句】In order to catch the train,she hurried through her work.為了趕火車(chē),她匆匆做完了她的工作。 【拓展】 in order to中的to是介詞，后要跟動(dòng)詞原形,常在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。如: In order to catch the train,she hurried through her work. 為了趕火車(chē),她匆匆做完了她的工作。 義析:do something better 【典句】 This is not good enough,I want to improve it. 這還不夠好,我要加以改進(jìn)。 【拓展】 improve既可作及物動(dòng)詞又可作不及物動(dòng)詞。如: This is not good enough.I want to improve it.這還不夠好,我要加以改進(jìn)。 I hope the weather will improve.我希望天氣會(huì)變好。 Section A 1.I think I’m going to go to the party with Karen and Ann. 我打算和凱倫、安一起去參加聚會(huì)。 【巧解句構(gòu)】 這是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,意為“我想……,我認(rèn)為……”。其中從句部分是 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),表示“打算做某事”。 【要點(diǎn)剖析】 be going to 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形,用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,有時(shí)也可以表示推測(cè)將要或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,有“準(zhǔn)備;打算”的意思。be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形,它一般有三種形式,即:am,is,are。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)用am;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用is;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱(chēng)時(shí)用are。變否定句時(shí)在be (am,is,are) 的后面加上not 即可;把be (am,is,are) 放到句首,在句末加問(wèn)號(hào)就構(gòu)成了一般疑問(wèn)句,其答語(yǔ)為:Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are./No,主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t./No,I’m not.不過(guò) I am...在改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)常常改為“Are you....?”。另外注意come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,它們很少與be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)連用。 2.If you do,you’ll have a great time. 如果你做,你將會(huì)玩得很高興。 【巧解句構(gòu)】 句中if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 【要點(diǎn)剖析】 have a great time 意為“過(guò)得愉快,玩得高興”,類(lèi)似的表達(dá)方法還有enjoy oneself,have fun,have a good time/wonderful/nice time等。 3.What will happen if I do? 如果我做了,會(huì)發(fā)生什么? 【巧解句構(gòu)】 if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 【要點(diǎn)剖析】 happen是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不可帶賓語(yǔ)。表示“某人發(fā)生了什么事”應(yīng)該用something happens/happened to somebody這一結(jié)構(gòu)。如: An accident happened to Peter.彼得出了一次事故。 【辨析比較】 happen和take place 兩者都有“發(fā)生”的意思,都是不及物動(dòng)詞,但用法有所不同。happen表示偶然發(fā)生,還有“碰巧”之意,常用于句型“It happens that...”而take place沒(méi)有偶然的意思,常表示預(yù)期舉行的意思。如: The sports meet will take place in my school next week. 我校下周舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 I happened to meet my friend Tom in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇上我的朋友湯姆。 Section B 3a 1.If you become a professional athlete,you’ll be able to make a living doing something you love. 如果你成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員,你就能夠做你喜歡的事情來(lái)謀生。 【巧解句構(gòu)】 這是一句包含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。條件狀語(yǔ)從句If...athlete 用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示“如果你成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員……”。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),使用了make a living (by) doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“以做……的事情為生”,by可省。something后又有一個(gè)很短的定語(yǔ)從句you love,指的是“你喜歡的事情”。 【辨析比較】 can 和be able to  can 和be able to都可以表示能力。can泛指一般的能力,而且只有兩種形式,即:can,could,只用于現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式。be able to 則主要指具體做到了某件事的能力,其形式主要是靠be 發(fā)生變化,所以形式比can 多。be able to可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。 2.This is a great chance that many people do not have． 這是一個(gè)其他人不會(huì)擁有的大好機(jī)會(huì)。 【巧解句構(gòu)】 這是一句包含定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu):This is a great chance“這是一個(gè)大好機(jī)會(huì)”。表語(yǔ)后面有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句many people do not have意為“其他人不會(huì)擁有的”,修飾chance。 【拓展延伸】 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that。它們都在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。現(xiàn)分述如下:1)定語(yǔ)從句如果修飾人,常常用關(guān)系代詞who,有時(shí)也用that(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)多用who)。例如: He is a man who/that often helps others.他是一位經(jīng)常幫助別人的人。 如果這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),就應(yīng)當(dāng)用whom或that,這種情況往往都可以把引導(dǎo)詞省略,且在口語(yǔ)中可用who代替whom。例如: Here is the man (whom/that/who) you would like to see. 這就是你想見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。 2)定語(yǔ)從句如果修飾“物”,用關(guān)系代詞that的時(shí)候較多,有時(shí)也用which。例如: It’s a computer which/that costs six thousand yuan. 這是一臺(tái)價(jià)值六千元的電腦。 3)當(dāng)這個(gè)代詞在從句中用作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),往往都會(huì)把它省略。例如: The present(that/which) you gave me is very beautiful. 你給我的那件禮物非常漂亮。 3.If you are famous,people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. 如果你出名了,人們會(huì)隨時(shí)盯著你,到處跟著你。 【巧解句構(gòu)】 這是一句包含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。條件狀語(yǔ)從句If you are famous用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示“如果你出名了……”。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),有兩個(gè)由and連接的并列謂語(yǔ)watch you all the time“隨時(shí)盯著你” 和follow you everywhere“到處跟著你”。 4.And if you become rich,you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. 而且如果你變得富有,你將很難知道誰(shuí)是你真正的朋友。 【巧解句構(gòu)】 這是一句包含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。條件狀語(yǔ)從句if you become rich用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示“如果你變得富有……”。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),使用了have a difficult time doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu),其中的動(dòng)名詞是knowing,表示“很難知道”。knowing后面又有賓語(yǔ)從句who your real friends are“誰(shuí)是你真正的朋友”。【要點(diǎn)剖析】 have a difficult time doing sth.意為“很難做某事”,之后要用動(dòng)名詞形式。如: I have a difficult time working out the problem.我很難解出這道難題。 【辨析比較】 difficult和hard 1)difficult表示“困難的”,含義是“克服某種障礙需要特別的技能、才智、知識(shí)或勇氣”,此外,也常常用于表示難以應(yīng)付或難以對(duì)付。如： As usual,the police will have a difficult time. 和往常一樣,警察的日子將不好過(guò)。 He was a difficult man to deal with. 他是個(gè)很難對(duì)付的人。 2)hard 是個(gè)最普通的詞,是easy的反義詞,有時(shí)它還可以表示“艱難的”。如： This book is too hard for children. 這本書(shū)兒童讀太難了。 Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. 當(dāng)弗蘭克回想起他早年的艱苦歲月和成功的漫長(zhǎng)道路時(shí),他微笑了。 語(yǔ)法解讀 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 一、意義 表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。條件狀語(yǔ)從句由if,unless(if...not)等引導(dǎo)。如: If you do,you’ll be sorry. 如果這樣做,你將會(huì)很遺憾。 If he wants to see me,you can tell him to wait. 如果他想見(jiàn)我的話(huà),叫他等好了。 I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 如果我不太忙,明天將到那兒去。 二、需要注意的幾點(diǎn) 1.當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(包括祈使句和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must等),上述兩種情況中條件狀語(yǔ)從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： I will come to see you if I have time.我如果有時(shí)間,就來(lái)看你。 If the rain stops,I shall go out for a walk.如果雨停了,我就出去散步。 2.從句可放在主句前或主句后,從句置于主句前時(shí),須用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi),反之則不用逗號(hào)。 3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。如： Come tomorrow if possible.可能的話(huà),明天來(lái)。 I will buy a DVD set if necessary.必要的話(huà),我就買(mǎi)一臺(tái)DVD。 Talking about consequences 談?wù)摻Y(jié)果 當(dāng)我們談?wù)摻Y(jié)果時(shí),往往會(huì)用到if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 If you copy homework,you will start a bad habit. 假如你抄作業(yè),你就會(huì)養(yǎng)成一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。 She will be happy if he joins the party. 假如他參加晚會(huì)她就會(huì)高興。 I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand. 假如我不明白我就向老師尋求幫助。 If I don’t help others,others will not help me. 假如我不幫助其他人,其他人也不會(huì)幫助我。 Unit 5 If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time! 1. 語(yǔ)言功能:談?wù)摻Y(jié)果。 2.重點(diǎn)詞匯: let in , remind…of , take…away , old folks’home , make money , look up to , be able to , make a living , hurt.… badly , all the time , realize , charity , lawyer. 3. 重點(diǎn)句型: (1) I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do , you’ll be late. (2) I think I’m going to stay at home. If you do ,you’ll be sorry. (3) What will happen if they have the party today? (4) If we have the party today ,half the class won’t come. 4.語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。 基礎(chǔ)卷（20分鐘） 一、根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞 1. It’s not polite to wear j ____________ to a party. 答案：jeans 2. I received many f____________ on my birthday. 答案：flowers 3. My dream is to t____________ around the world. 答案：travel 4. We all make a l____________ by doing something that you love. 答案：living 5. They made a lot of money all by t____________ 答案：themselves 二、從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄中相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ) Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) 1. When is a good time to have the party? A. Sure. What is it? ( ) 2. What will happen if you do it? B. I want to be a singer. ( ) 3. What did she say? C. She said she liked salad. ( ) 4. What are you going to be? D. My teacher will take my CDs away. ( ) 5. Could you please do me a favor? E. Tomorrow , I think. 答案：EDCBA 三、詞組互譯 1. old folks’ home___________ 6. 騎自行車(chē)___________ 2. let in___________ 7. 拿走_(dá)__________ 3. have a great time___________ 8. 努力工作___________ 4. all the time___________ 9. 謀生___________ 5. make money___________ 10. 尊敬___________ 1．答案：老人院 2．答案：讓……進(jìn)入 3．答案：玩得很愉快 4．答案：一直，總是 5．答案：賺錢(qián) 6．答案：ride a bike 7．答案：takeaway 8．答案：work hard 9．答案：make a living 10．答案：look up to 四、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. If you come to the party , you ___________ a good time. A. would have B. have C. will have 答案：C 解題點(diǎn)撥：該題是由 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。 ( ) 2. Please don’t bring snacks to the party ,or the teacher will A. take away them B. take it away C. take them away 答案：C 解題點(diǎn)撥：take away是“把……拿走”的意思。snacks是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該用them來(lái)替代，且away是副詞，thern應(yīng)放在away的前面。 ( ) 3. If I go to the old folks’ home , I will__________them some food. A. take B. bring C. carry 答案：A 解題點(diǎn)撥：該題考查動(dòng)詞take、bnng和carry的用法。take意思是“拿走”，bring意思是“拿來(lái)”，carry指“拿、扛、搬較重的東西”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)拿的方向。 ( ) 4. Some athletes realize that they can ___________ very badly. A. hurt B. be hurt C. be hurted 答案：B 解題點(diǎn)撥：該題考查動(dòng)詞hurt的用法。can后接behurt構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。hurt的過(guò)去分詞仍為其本身。 ( ) 5. If you take a bus to the party ,you won’t ________ A. let in B. be let in C. let into 答案：B 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句使用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處in是副詞，into是介詞。You won’t be let in意思是“你將不被允許進(jìn)入某處”。 提高卷(20分鐘) 一、根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞 1. Lana is going to o_________ a welcome party for her friends. 答案：organize 2. Almost every athlete wants to be a c_________. 答案：champion 3. A professional athlete can become a m _________ for young people who will look up to him. 答案：model 4. When you come in , the waitress will r_________ you to take good care of your things. 答案：remind 5. They are going to s_________ time reading books and helping those who need help. 答案：spend 二、用所給詞的正確形式填空 1. If I become a teacher , I will be able _________ (have) two vocations a year. 答案：to have 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句為if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。be able to后接動(dòng)詞原形have，其意思是“我將能夠一年度兩次假”。 2. Others don’t like_________(spend) time away from their families. 答案：to spend 或spending 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句考查動(dòng)詞like的用法。like后既可接動(dòng)名詞亦可接不定式，like doing表示個(gè)人的平常習(xí)慣，即“喜歡做某事”like to do表示特定時(shí)間喜歡去干某事。 3. If he knocks at my door , I will not let_________(he) in. 答案：him 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句的let是動(dòng)詞，后面人稱(chēng)代詞應(yīng)該用賓格形式。 4. Mooncakes_________(remind) me of the moon. 答案：remind 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，mooncakes是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。該句中短語(yǔ)remind…of…意思是“提醒某人某事”。 5. Anyone who is against the_________ (lawyer)will be put into prison (監(jiān)獄) 答案：law 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句中括號(hào)中l(wèi)awyer是“律師”，be against the law是“違反法律”的意思。 三、將下列句子按邏輯順序排列 A. Let’s go back home and take the ID cards. B. Really? Why nor? C. So did I. Let’ s go to the party. Time is up! D. If we don’t have our ID cards , we can’t go to the party. E. Oh ,we can’t do that. F. Oh. My God. I forgot to take my ID card. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 答案：FCEBDA 四、組詞成句 1. money , a lot of , if , I , I’ ll , the world , travel , around , have 答案：If I have a lot of money, I’ 11 travel around the world. 2. never , a , soccer , great , player , become ,I’ ll 答案：I’ll never become a great soccer player. 3. help , able , be , I , will , to , people 答案：I’ll be able to help people. 4. mobile , teacher , took away , my , phone , the 答案：My teacher took away my mobile phone. 5. will , if , do , you , happen ,What 答案：What will happen if you do? 綜合訓(xùn)練卷(70分鐘，滿(mǎn)分100） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題2分，共30分） ( ) 1. Leo is going to John’s Christmas party ________ his girl friend. A. and B. with C. but D. or 答案：B 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句with和his girl fnend構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，意思是“和他的女朋友”。 ( ) 2. Mr Hu said that you were late again. ________ this , you didn’t wear the uniform. A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. Beside 答案： C 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句考查except、except for、besides三個(gè)“除了”的區(qū)別。except指除去的不包括在前面所述內(nèi)容。except for指除去的不包括在內(nèi)，還有一層意思是“整體很好，只有局部不好?！眀esides是介詞，其意思是“除了”，指包括前面所述內(nèi)容。 ( ) 3. If it________ , I will go to the Central Park with my son this weekend. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain 答案： C 解題點(diǎn)撥：訂引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故答案是doesn’t rain。 ( ) 4. Nobody ________ the soccer ball match if he doesn’t. A. will organize B. organized C. organizes D. organize 答案： A 解題點(diǎn)撥：該題的考點(diǎn)同上，主句應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)will organize。 ( ) 5. Don’t ________ snacks and ice cream to the party. If you do , you won’t be let in. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry 答案：A 解題點(diǎn)撥：take意思是“拿到某地去”；bring是“把某物拿來(lái)”；fetch是指“去拿來(lái)，來(lái)回往返”；carry指“扛、挑、背較重的東西”。 ( ) 6. ________ to college is the most important thing in Henry’s life. A. Going B. Go C. Went D. Gone 答案： A 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句考查的是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，因此答案是going to college。該句意思是“上大學(xué)是享利一生中最重要的事”。 ( ) 7. Some of the professional athletes think that being famous wili ________ them happy and rich. A. let B. make C. drive D. help 答案： B 解題點(diǎn)撥：動(dòng)詞make sb．happy and rich意思是“使……高興并且富有”。只有動(dòng)詞make后可接賓 語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)happy and rich，因此答案為B。 ( ) 8. Those poor boys make a living by ________ newspapers in the street , A. sell B. selling C. to sell D. sells 答案：B 解題點(diǎn)撥：介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞，by selling newspapers意思是“通過(guò)賣(mài)報(bào)紙這種方式”。 ( ) 9. The athlete can be hurt very ________ because some of them choose very dangerous sport. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 答案： B 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句應(yīng)選擇副詞badly來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞hurt，四個(gè)答案中只有badly符合。C答案是bad的比較級(jí)，D是最高級(jí)。 ( ) 10. —— How is your grandma? —— She is________. A. good B. well C. old D. kind 答案： B 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句How is your grandma?詢(xún)問(wèn)的是“你的奶奶的身體狀態(tài)如何?”，因此答案應(yīng)是well，即“健康的”，“old”是“年紀(jì)大的”，“kind”是“心腸好的、仁慈的”。 ( ) 11. Lana always __________ casual clothes and her shoes are never out of style. A. wears B. dresses C. puts on D. dressed 答案： A 解題點(diǎn)撥：該題考查動(dòng)詞穿的用法。wear指穿著的狀態(tài)；puton是穿上的動(dòng)作；dress是穿，后接反身代詞，如dresso neself，dress in后接衣服名詞，是固定短語(yǔ)。 ( ) 12. ________ time is spent on entertainments nowadays than before. A. Less B. Little C. Fewer D. Few 答案： A 解題點(diǎn)撥：從than before可判斷出該句應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，排除B、D。nme是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less修飾。該句意思是“現(xiàn)在花在娛樂(lè)上的時(shí)間比以前少了”。 ( ) 13. My flight to Tokyo________ from Beijing International Airport. A. takes on B. takes off C. takes up D. takes away 答案： B 解題點(diǎn)撥：take on為“呈現(xiàn)出……的景象”；take off是“起飛”的意思；take up是“露面”；take away是“把……拿走”。該句意思是“從北京飛往東京的航班從北京國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛”。 ( ) 14.——What were you doing at 9 o’ clock last Saturday morning? ——I ________in my bed. A. am sleeping B. was sleep C. was sleeping D. sleep 答案： C 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)were(was)+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。I was sleeping in my bed意思是“我當(dāng)時(shí)在床上睡覺(jué)”。 ( ) 15. I think there________fewer cars and more buses in the future. A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. is going to be 答案： C 解題點(diǎn)撥：“將會(huì)有”用there are going to be或there will be表示。fewer cars and more buses是復(fù)數(shù)，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用are going to be 或will be。 二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分） 1. Nancy’s mother likes ____________ (cook) very much , but she hates __________ (do) housework. 答案：cooking, doing 解題點(diǎn)撥：動(dòng)詞like后接doing，意思是“喜歡做……”； 動(dòng)詞hate后接doing，意思是“不喜歡做……”。 2. I think you should ____________ (get). a part-time job. 答案：get 解題點(diǎn)撥：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。 3.——I am not popular at school. What should I do? ——Maybe you could be ____________ (friend). 答案：friendly 解題點(diǎn)撥：friendly是形容詞，意思是“友好的”，friend是名詞“朋友”。 4. Could you please give me some ________ (advice)? 答案：advice 解題點(diǎn)撥：advice是“建議”的意思，是不可數(shù)名詞。因此答案是some advice。 5.——How is the weather? ——It’s ___________(shower). 答案：showery 解題點(diǎn)撥：shower是名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞showery表示。 6. Why do you want _______ (be) a weather woman? 答案：to be 解題點(diǎn)撥：動(dòng)詞want后可接to be，意思是“想成為……”。weather worman意思是“天氣預(yù)報(bào)員”。 7. I want to get more _________ (inform) about our summer camp. 答案：information 解題點(diǎn)撥：inform是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)該用其名詞形式，即“information”?！癵et more information”為“得到更多信息”。 8. We will have_______(few) families with healthier kids. 答案：fewer 解題點(diǎn)撥：此處用few的比較級(jí)，和下文中healthier形成對(duì)照，意思是“我們將會(huì)擁有更少但更健康的孩子的家庭”。 9. I want to ask you a _________ (person) question. 答案：personal 解題點(diǎn)撥：person是名詞“人”；“personal’’意思是“私人的、個(gè)。人的”，是形容詞；personal quesnon意思是“私人問(wèn)題”。 10. What an_______(interest) answer I’ve got! 答案：interesting 解題點(diǎn)撥：“interest”是名詞“興趣”，此處用它的形容詞形式interesting來(lái)修飾名詞answer。 三、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分） Peter lived 1 his mother in a very big house and when she died , the house became too big 2 him , 3 he bought a smaller one in the next street. There was a very nice old clock in 4 first house and when the men came to take his things to the new house for him , Peter thought , “I’ m not going to let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck. Maybe they’ll it and then it will be very expensive to repair. ”So he 6 and began to.carry it down the road in his arms. It was heavy so he stopped two or three 7 to have a rest. Then suddenly (突然地) a small boy came along the road. He stopped and 8 Peter for a few 9 . Then he said to Peter , “You are a foolish (愚蠢的) 10 , aren’t you? Why don’t you buy a watch like everybody else?” ( ) 1. A. and B. in C. to D. with 答案：D 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句中l(wèi)ive with sb意思是“和……居住在一起”。介詞With的意思是“和”。 ( ) 2. A. for B. with C. of D. to 答案：A 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句中答案for的意思是“對(duì)于”。這句話(huà)的意思是“對(duì)于彼德來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)房子變得太大了”。 ( ) 3. A. and B. or C. but D. so 答案：D 解題點(diǎn)撥：括號(hào)后的句子“他在旁邊的街上買(mǎi)了一個(gè)小點(diǎn)兒的房子”和前面的“the house became toobig for him”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。 ( ) 4. A. her B. his C. its D. him 答案：B 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句中主人公Peter是男的，因此應(yīng)用his flrst house來(lái)表達(dá)。 ( ) 5. A. broken B. broke C. break D. breaking 答案：C 解題點(diǎn)撥：該句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)will+do形式，因此“break”(打破、弄壞)是正確答案。 ( ) 6. A. picking it up B. picking them up C. picks it up D. picked it up 答案：D 解題點(diǎn)撥：上下文提示我們應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 clock 用代詞it代替，且應(yīng)放在叩之前。pick up意思是“把某物撿起來(lái)”。 ( ) 7. A. time B. timed C. times D. timing 答案：C 解題點(diǎn)撥：time用作時(shí)間，是不可數(shù)名詞。time還可作次數(shù)講，此時(shí)它是可數(shù)名詞。two or three times為“二次或三次”。 ( ) 8. A. looked at B. look for C. look after D. looks at 答案：A 解題點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)上文提示，stopped and looked at表示停下來(lái)看著某人。 ( ) 9. A. second B. seconds C. minute D. minutes 答案：B 解題點(diǎn)撥：“for a fe0w seconds”意思是“幾秒鐘”。該句意思是“他停下來(lái)看著Peter幾秒鐘”。 ( ) 10. A. woman B. boy C. man D. girl 答案：C 解題點(diǎn)撥：和Peter談話(huà)的足asmall boy，因此可推斷他應(yīng)當(dāng)把Peter當(dāng)作a man。 四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分) （一） TV Programmes in Beijing , Sunday , May27 ,2003 (CCTV) CCTV- 1 Channel 2 18: 00 TV Classroom: Computer 18: 30 China Music TV 19: 00 News 19: 30 Weather Report 19: 40 Today’ s Focus 20: 50 40-part serial (連續(xù)劇) 21:25 Stories on the Map 22:30 China Sports Report 23:00 On the Screen Next Week CCTV- 2 Channel 8 17:00 Foreign Light Music 18: 00 Children’ s Prograrmne: Cartoon 19: 05 World-famous Cities: Toronto 20:55 The Story of Earth 21: 30 Economy 30 Minutes 22: 00 News in English 22: 30 Special Sports: Football Match (China- Indonesia) 00:20 On the Screen Next Week ( ) 1. If an Englishman wants to know about what’s happening in China , but he doesn’t know any Chinese , he may watch TV at __________ A. 19:00 on CCTV- 1 Channel 2 B. 20:05 on CCTV- 1 Channel 2 C. 22:00 on CCTV- 2 Channel 8 D. 22:30 on CCTV- 2 Channel 8 答案：C ( ) 2. If you are interested in football games , which of the following programmes will you choose first? A. China Sports Report B. Special Sports C. Today’s Focus D. China Music TV 答案：B