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1、題型組合練(十九)閱讀理解語法填空短文改錯.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2019合肥高三質(zhì)量檢測)Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay at the Westin Play
2、a Bonita，where you can book a room starting at$222 a night.There are various programs including beach Olympics，stargazing(天體觀察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter，F(xiàn)loridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones.Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a famil
3、y of four starting at $207 a night.Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.A cheap$10 Uber
4、 ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa.Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at$159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego Zoo.Kihei，HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored
5、with their background，fly to the islands of Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of$179 a night for a family of four.Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.And if you set about cooking a fancy meal，youll enjoy suites that com
6、e with a full kitchen.1Which of the following charges you least a night?AThe Westin Playa Bonita.BJupiter Beach Resort & Spa.CThe Kona Kai Resort & Spa. DThe Aston at the Maul Banyan.2What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?AAdmire beautiful sunsets.BVisit a worldfamous zoo.CObserve fantasti
7、c stars.DPlay some beach sports.3What is the common feature of the four destinations?AThey all offer rooms with a full kitchen.BThey are all intended for family trips.CThey all pick up visitors from the airport.DThey all provide bike riding on the beach.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：四個旅游觀光地【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個旅游觀
8、光的好地方，這四個地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。 1解析：細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，四個酒店每晚的房價分別為：$222起、$207起和$159起和$179，由此可知，C項正確。答案：C2解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在這里可以欣賞美麗的晚霞。答案：A3解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Panama City，Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter，F(xiàn)lorida部分中的“with rates for a
9、family of four”；San Diego，California部分中的“Here a family of four”以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here youll witness.your kids play in the Pacific”可知，這四個旅游觀光地都適合家庭旅游，因此B項正確。答案：BB(2019福州高三質(zhì)量檢測)On a recent afternoon，some 60 years after they graduated from grammar school，Kathleen Rys，72，and her sister Lorraine OKelly，
10、70，sat down and had a meal with a classmate，Bruce Smit，71 for the first time.In the 1950s，Lorraine and Kathleen Rys family moved from Chicago to Monee.As new kids at Monee Elementary School，they soon found themselves on the outs with other students.“I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen wa
11、lking down the hallway，her head down，holding her books，walking slowly.And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed.Then wed burst into laughter.How rude is that？Its just crazy，”said Bruce，a doctor whose wife，Tammy，organized the meeting.The women said none of the teachers cared abo
12、ut it“We just kept it to ourselves，”Lorraine said.Over the years，Tammy Smit said，“Bruce would just start to cry at times.Hed wonder what happened to the sisters，if they led a good life.”O(jiān)ne day a few weeks ago，Tammy took to the Internet and found Mary OKelly，Lorraines daughter，and offered to set up
13、a meeting.The idea of revisiting the pain was not wellreceived by Kathleen，who had never married，let alone gone on a date.It took some convincing，but Lorraine finally got Kathleen to agree to meet with Bruce.Bruce broke into tears.“Im so ashamed，so embarrassed，”he said.“But Im so happy that youre st
14、ill here and that I can finally apologize.”He said he hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others.Lorraine said，“This is a beautiful thing.Its just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years.Its like a miracle to us.Its
15、healing to us.”4What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?AKathleen made her classmates afraid of her at school. BKathleen was once hurt by her classmates at school. CBruce Smit asked his wife to organize the meeting. DBruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen.5What does the underlined word “it” in t
16、he 4th Paragraph probably refer to?AThe guys meeting.BKathleens slow pace.CThe guys apology.DKathleens suffering.6How did Kathleen first feel about the meeting?AAngry.BExcited.CAnxious. DUnwilling.7What can we infer from the last paragraph?ABruce was embarrassed about his apology.BThe other guys apo
17、logized to the two sisters. CBruce and the two sisters felt a sense of relief. DLorraine thought the apology came a little late.體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)歷主題：遲到了大約六十年的道歉 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。大約六十年前，Kathleen Rys和她的妹妹Lorraine OKelly轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到一所新學(xué)校，不料遭到了同班同學(xué)的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生Bruce Smit感到非常后悔，其妻子在網(wǎng)上找到這對姐妹的信息后，為他們安排了一次會面，Bruce Smit向她們
18、道了歉，這對姐妹也原諒了他4解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed.Then wed burst into laughter.How rude is that？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都緊靠著墻，直到Kathleen走過去，然后他們突然大笑起來，這是非常無禮的；并結(jié)合前兩段內(nèi)容可推知，Kathleen曾經(jīng)受到同班同學(xué)的傷害，故B項正確。答案：B5解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall
19、 until she passed.Then wed burst into laughter.How rude is that？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都緊靠著墻，直到Kathleen走過去，然后他們突然大笑起來，這是非常無禮的；并結(jié)合第四段中的“The women said none of the teachers cared about it”和“We just kept it to ourselves”可知，沒有任何老師對此表示關(guān)心，她們也不對別人說；據(jù)此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同學(xué)的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D項正確。答案：D6解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第
20、二句“The idea of revisiting the pain was not wellreceived by Kathleen，who had never married，let alone gone on a date”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新體驗痛苦的建議，她從未結(jié)過婚，更不用說去約會了；據(jù)此可推知，對于三人的會面，Kathleen一開始是不愿意接受的，故D項正確。答案：D7解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中Bruce所說的話“But Im so happy that youre still here and that I can finally apologize”可知，Br
21、uce對能有機會向她們道歉感到很高興；根據(jù)尾段中Lorraine所說的話“This is a beautiful thing.Its just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years.Its like a miracle to us.Its healing to us”可知，Lorraine認為大約60年前嘲笑過她們的人能請求原諒是一件美好的事情；據(jù)此可推知，這次會面讓三人都感到寬慰。故C項正確。答案：C.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019石家莊高三
22、模擬)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9！You can imagine how 1._(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me.I had no choice but 2._(prepare) for it，though.First of all，I was to draft the speech，3._w
23、as just a piece of cake for me，a good writer.But the hardest part 4._(lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor it 5._(forbid) to read from the paper.The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 6._(tremble) and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without an
24、y signs of rushing me.Gradually I found 7._(I) back，delivering my speech without difficulty.After 8._seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience applaudingI made it！From then on，my fear of talking before the audience disappeared.Actually with my 9._(confident) built up，I now turn out to be a gr
25、eat speaker.Looking back，I know the 10._(great) difficulty on my way to success is my fear. Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals.體裁：記敘文題材：學(xué)校生活主題：演講經(jīng)歷【語篇解讀】本文主要講述作者通過一次演講克服了自己的恐懼心理，增強了自信的經(jīng)歷。1解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞一般用副詞，故用副詞terribly修飾形容詞shy，在句中作狀語。答案：terribly2解析：考查非謂語動詞。have no choice but to do s
26、th.為固定用法，意為“除了，別無選擇”，符合語境，故此處用不定式形式。答案：to prepare3解析：考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，指代“to draft the speech”，故用which。答案：which4解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，故此處用一般過去時，故填lay。答案：lay5解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。forbid和句子的形式主語it之間是被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。答案：was forbidden6解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！皐ith賓語(名詞或代詞)賓補”
27、為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處my legs和tremble構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：trembling7解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己恢復(fù)原狀”，應(yīng)為“found myself back”，故應(yīng)填反身代詞myself。答案：myself8解析：考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語，表示“的東西”，故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。答案：what9解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的形容詞性物主代詞my可知，此處用名詞形式，即confidence。答案：confidence10解析：考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語境和空前的定冠詞the以及空后的名詞diff
28、iculty可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式，故填greatest。答案：greatest.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside.We me
29、et at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am.On the way，we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.She felt so frightening and even burst into tears.One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out.Fortunately，she didnt suffer seriously injuries，
30、but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted.We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital.It is an experience well never forget it，though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.答案和解析：Last Saturday our class went hiking in countryside.We at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am.On the way
31、，we were singing and laughing happily a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.She felt so and even burst into tears.One of my found a long rope and we finally got out.Fortunately，she didnt suffer injuries，but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted.We managed to her to the nearest hospital.It is an
32、experience well never forget ，though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.第一處：a改為the?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)固定用法in the countryside“在鄉(xiāng)下”可知，此處應(yīng)將a改為the。第二處：meet改為met?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文中的時間狀語“Last Saturday”可知，該句陳述的是上周六發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。第三處：while改為when?？疾檫B詞。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句只可指時間段，不可以指時間點。故將while改為when。第四處：frightening改為fright
33、ened?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)該句主語“She”可知，該處指“她感到很害怕”，故用形容詞frightened，修飾人。第五處：classmate改為classmates?？疾槊~的單復(fù)數(shù)。one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，classmate為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。第六處：him改為her?？疾榇~。根據(jù)上文中的“a girl”和“she”可知，該處指“將女孩救了上來”，故將him改為her。第七處：seriously改為serious?？疾樾稳菰~。該處修飾名詞“injuries”，表示“嚴重的傷”，故用其形容詞形式。第八處：ankle后加was?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的“her ankle”和twist之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；且該處陳述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故在ankle后加was。第九處：sending改為send?？疾榉侵^語動詞。manage to do sth.為固定用法，意為“設(shè)法完成某事”。第十處：刪除forget后的it?？疾榇~。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句包含一個省略了關(guān)系詞that的定語從句，先行詞為“an experience”，that在從句中作賓語可省略，“it”指代內(nèi)容與其重復(fù)，故刪除it。8
2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（十九）新人教版
